PAGE河南省名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高三金卷英語試題1本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共110分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AOneday,LindsayandEricaweresittingatLindsay’shouseworkingveryhard.Fourthgradewastough,andtheywereworkingonascienceprojectaboutweather.LindsaywasahardworkerlikeErica,sothetwogirlswerehappytohaveeachotheraspartners.TheywerewritingaboutrainandwereamazedtolearnthatHawaiiistheworld’swettestplace.LindsayfoundthatMountWaialeale,ontheislandofKauai,getsabout460inchesofrainayear!In1982,MountWaialealesetanall-timeworldrecordwhenitreceived666inchesofrain!Thegirlsknewthattheirclassmateswouldfindallthesefactsinteresting. Thegirlswereenjoyingthefunfactstheywerefindingwhenallofasudden,LindsaysawEricachoking.Ericahadbeenchewingonapencapandhadaccidentallyswallowedit!Ericastartedpointingtoherneck.Lindsayaskedherifshewaschoking.WhenEricanoddedtosayyes,LindsayquicklystoodupanddidtheHeimlichmaneuver(策略)totrytohelpEricastopchoking. Lindsaywasafraidofhurtingherfriend,sothefirsttimeshetriedtheHeimlichmaneuver,shedidnotdoitveryhard.Shetriedasecondtime,andnothinghappened.Aftertryingitathirdtime,thepencapflewoutofErica’mouth! EricawasverygratefultoLindsay.Shewasterrifiedwhensherealizedshehadswallowedthepencapandcouldnotbreathe.Lindsaywasverybraveandsavedherfriend.Thiswasonescienceprojectthatbothgirlswouldneverforget!21.Whatdidthetwogirlsthinkofthefactstheywerefinding?A.Simple B. Abstract C.Interesting D.Tough22.Ericwaschokingbecause______.A.sheswallowedapencapbyaccidentB.shewashurtbyapencapC.foodwasstuckinherthroatD.herneckwashurtbyapenpoint23.WhatdoestheHeimlichmaneuverprobablyreferto?A.Person B.Book C.Tool D.Firstaid24.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.Lindsayhasagoodknowledgeoffirstaid B.EricapretendedtobechokingC.LindsaycouldnotbreathewithoutErica D.EricwouldbesenttothehospitalBAnonlinemapshowinginreal-timehowbusysomeofBeijing'sbestknownsitesarehasbeendesignedfortouristsandresidentssotheycanplantheirvisits.Themap,developedbytheBeijingCyberspaceAdministrationandtheBeijingCommissionofTourismDevelopment,monitorsfourpopularscenicspotsacrossthecapital-theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalaceandOlympicForestPark.Peoplewhowanttovisitthesitescanseewhichparkinglotshavespacesfree,andhowcrowdedthevenuesare.Themap,atpresentavailableonlyinChinese,hasbeendesignedbySogouInc,theChinesesearchengineownedbySInc,andwillbeexpandedtocovermoresitesacrossChina.Therearealsoplanstoturnitintoanappforsmartphones."Iftherearetrafficjamsaroundthesetourismdestinations,roadsonthemapwillturnred,andifvisitorswanttodrivetotheplaces,themapwillprovideeveryparkingareainandnearthespotsandshowareal-timemonitorofemptyparkinglotsatthesametime,"saidKongXianglai,thedesignerandproducerofthemapfromSogou.Tomaketheinformationasclearandsimpleaspossible,somebuildingsandstreetsaroundthesiteshavebeenremovedfromthemapiftheyarenotnecessary,Kongsaid."Userswillalsoseepeaksinvisitornumbersandwherecrowdsareatthesedestinationsonthemap,soitishelpfulforthemtoplanandselectatraveltime,"hesaid.25.Theonlinemapisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhowanttovisit______.A.QinghaiLakeB.theGreatWallC.theYellowGraneTowerD.theSummerPalace26.Whatcanvisitorslearnfromtheonlinemap?A.HowcrowdedthestreetsinShanghaiare.B.WhichparkinglotsinandnearOlympicForestParkareempty.C.Whethertherearetrafficjamsin50toptouristspotsacrossthecountry.D.ThenumberofthevisitorsinallscenicspotsacrossBeijing.27.AccordingtoKongXianglai,theonlinemapis________.A.Useful B.Unnecessary C.Expensive D.Complex28.Thetextismostlikelytobetakenfrom_______.A.AsciencetextbookB.AmuseumguideC.AstudyreportD.AnewsreportCAcookiecangiveonepersonasugarrushwhilebarelyaffectinganotherperson,anewstudyfinds,indicatingthatafood’sglycemicindex（血糖指數(shù)）isintheeater.People’sbloodsugarrisesorfallsdifferentlyevenwhentheyeattheexactsamefruit,bread,deserts,pizzaandmanyotherfoods,researchersreport.Thatsuggeststhatdietsshouldbetailoredtoindividuals’personalcharacteristics.Theresearchersmadethediscoveryafterfitting800peoplewithbloodglucose（血糖）monitorsforaweek.Thepeopleatestandardbreakfastssuppliedbytheresearchers.Althoughthevolunteersallatethesamefood,theirbloodglucoselevelsaftereatingthosefoodsvarieddramatically.Characteristicsandbehaviorssuchasbodymassindex,sleep,exercise,bloodpressure,cholesterollevelsandthekindsofmicrobes（微生物）livinginpeople’sintestinesareassociatedwithbloodglucoseresponsestofood,theresearchersconclude.Thosefindingsindicatethatbloodsugarspikes（血糖尖峰）aftereatingdependnotonlyonwhatyoueat,buthowyoursystemprocessesthatfood.Ateamledbyabiologistcreatedacomputeralgorithm(計算程序)thatpredictedhowmuchaperson’sbloodsugarwouldriseorfallaftereatingacertainfood.Whentestingonanewgroupof100people,thealgorithmcorrectlypredictedtheresponseabout70percentofthetime.Athirdgroupof26participantswerethengivenpersonalizedmeals.Thecomputeralgorithmanalyzedeachpersonandthenpickeddietsfor12ofthem.Anutritionistchosea“good”and“bad”dietfortheremainingparticipants.Gooddietswereonesthatminimizedbloodsugarspikesaftereating.Baddietssentbloodsugarskyrocketing.Thedietscontainedthesameamountofcalories.Itturnedoutthatfoodsonthe“good”dietforonepersonweresometimesonanotherparticipant’s“bad”list.29.Afood’sglycemicindexdependson______.A.dietsB.sleepC.healthD.eaters30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“tailored”inParagraph2?A.limitedB.adjustedC.applied D.compared31.Thegooddietschosenbyanutritionistweretheonesthat_______aftereating.A.madebloodsugarunchangedB.sentbloodsugarrisingsharplyC.reducedbloodsugarspikestothelowestD.providedbodywithlotsofcalories32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.People’sBloodSugarRisesOrFallsB.AGoodDietforYouMaybeBadforMeC.DietsAndBloodSugarD.CanaCookieGiveOnePersonaSugarRush?DEntertowinfreebookgiveawaysfrompublishers.Seedetailsforeachbookgiveawaybelow.WilfTheMightyWorrier:SavestheWorldByGeorgiaPritchettWilfisalittleboywhoworriesquitealot,aboutquitealotofthings.Aboutalmosteverything.Sponsoredby:QuercusGiveawaydates:December17-January18,2016Copiesavailable:10BattleoftheBots(RobotsRule)ByC.J.RichardsThankstotheeleven-year-oldroboticswhizkidGeorgeGearingandhisbestbuddy,Jackbot,theevilDr.Micronisfinallybehindbars.Butlifeishardlybacktonormal.WithTinkerTechcloseddownforinvestigationandthetownspeopleabandoningtheirownbelovedrobots...Sponsoredby:HoughtonMifflinHarcourtGiveawaydates:November4-November24,2015Copiesavailable:5TheSecretstoRulingSchool(WithoutEvenTrying):Book1(MaxCorrigan)ByNeilSwaabIt’sthefirstweekofmiddleschool,i.e.,theWorstPlaceintheEntireWorld.Howdoyousurviveinaplacewheretherearetoughkidstwiceyoursize,sadistic(虐待狂的)teachers,andrestrictionsthatmakejaillooklikeafive-starresort?Easy:withthehelpofMaxCorrigan,middleschool“expert”andlifecoach.LetMaxteachyouhowto.Sponsoredby:AmuletBooksGiveawaydates:November23-January8,2016Copiesavailable:10WeirdbutTrue7:300OutrageousFactsByNationalGeographicKidsRidiculousButTrue!7isthenewestadditiontotheblockbusterWeirdButTrueseries.Thisnewbookofferschildren300moreofthestrangefacts,illustrations,andphotographstheylove!Sponsoredby:NationalGeographicChildren'sBooksGiveawaydates:November12-January14,2016Copiesavailable:10Youcangetthesebookgiveawaysby_______.A.enteringawebsitetowin B.goingtothebookstoresC.writingalettertosponsors D.visitingthepublishersinpersonWhichbookwouldTomliketogetifheisinterestedinrobots?A.WilfTheMightyWorrier:SavestheWorld B.BattleoftheBots(RobotsRule)C.TheSecretstoRulingSchool D.WeirdbutTrue7:300OutrageousFacts[來35.Thetextisintendedto______.A.suggestwaystowinfreebooksfrompublishersB.helpreaderscontactwithfreebookpublishersC.informthereaderstowinfreebookgiveaways D.introducesomenewlypublishedchildrenbooks第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Readinghasbeenlinkedtoawiderangeofmental,physical,andsocialhealthbenefits.Here’swhattoexpectwhenyoubecomearegularreader.You’llkeepyourbrainintopshape.Researchhasfoundthatreadingstimulatesthebrain,helpingthebrainfunctionproperlyforthelongterm.36,readingisoneofthemostaffordableandaccessiblebrainboosters.You’llbecomemoreempathetic.Readingcanboostyourabilitytounderstandthefeelings,thoughts,andexperiencesofotherpeople.37.You’llreducestress.Inonestudy,readingwasfoundtobeoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress.38.Ifyouwanttocheerupquickly,pickupabook.You’llfallasleepeasier.Developingacalmingbedtimeroutineishelpfulforanyonelookingtofallasleepfaster.39,giveupalcohol,electronics,andcigarettesbeforebedandpickupabookinstead,forreadingisagreatwaytorelaxbeforeturningoffthelight.You’llbecomemoreinteresting.40.Andthatmeansreaderscannotonlyteachthemselvesnewskillsorknowledge,butalsoshareitwithotherpeople.A.Itprovedevenmoreeffectivethanlisteningtomusic,talkingawalk,ordrinkingacupofteaB.InordertosatisfyyourselfC.InotherwordsD.ForbettersleepE.Andthatmeansyou’llbebettertoformmeaningfulrelationshipswithothersF.DevelopaconsistentreadingplanandsticktoitG.Readingallowsustolearnnewthingsandexpandourminds第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。OnedayafterschoolIwasjustfinishingupsomemathhomework.Mydadcamebackfromworkandsatrightbesideme,41overmyhomeworkwithme.Wemadecorrections42.Afterthatwe43andmydadsaid,”Iwillalways44everymomentspendingtimetalkingwithyou”.IremembermyDadtellingmehisstoriesofwhenhewas45.Mydaddidn'thaveafather46.Hewasalwaysmovingfromplacetoplacewithmy47.Mydadwasn'ttheeasiestkidto48.Hewould49withkidsatschool,whichmademygrandmaworried.He’dactouttoreleasetheangerhehadfromnothavinghisfatherpresentinhis50andteenageyears.Athighschool,thingsgotalittle51.Hemadeafootballteam,hedidwellanddidn’tgetintoasmuch52asbefore.Healsomademanyfriends.53thosefriendswasmyuncle.MyDadandUnclewerefriendsallthroughouthighschool.Itwasthroughmyuncle54myMomandDadmet55.Later,theygotmarried.AfterIwasborn,mydadfeltthatbecominga56wasanhonorandthathewouldnotbe57inmylife.IsuddenlylookeduptoseemyDad58atme.IcouldseeinmyDad’seyeshowhelongedfora59likethis.Icontinuedtodomymathhomeworkand60myDadsay,”Iloveyou,always”.41.A.taking B.looking C.getting D.handing42.A.equally B.instead C.together D.hardly43.A.thought B.planned C.listened D.talked44.A.waste B.organize C.treasure D.choose45.A.young B.old C.tired D.poor46.A.growingup B.turningup C.settlingdown D.breakingaway47.A.mom B.uncle C.grandpa D.grandma48.A.connect B.handle C.change D.recognize49.A.fight B.dance C.compete D.study50.A.struggling B.travelling C.childhood D.adulthood51.A.harder B.easier C.worse D.larger52.A.trouble B.debt C.sadness D.anxiety53.A.Between B.Apartfrom C.Among D.Asfor54.A.who B.when C.how D.that55.A.practically B.officially C.especially D.entirely56.A.father B.mother C.fighter D.student57.A.present B.different C.absent D.strict58.A.glaring B.pointing C.aiming D.smiling59.A.appearance B.relationship C.background D.behavior60.A.felt B.found C.heard D.made第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ecotourism(生態(tài)旅游)61(grow)inpopularity.Itis62(common)agreedthatecotourismmustpreservethewildlifeandcultureofthearea,benefitthelocalpeopleandthelocalcommunity,makeaprofitwithout63(destroy)naturalresourcesandprovideanexperiencethattouristswanttopayfor.Inatrueecotourismproject,anaturereserve64(allow)asmallnumberoftouriststovisit65rareanimalsandusesthemoneythatisearned66(continue)withimportantconservationwork.Thelocalpeoplenotonlyhavejobsinthenaturereserveasguidesandkeepers,buthaveavoiceinhowtheprojectdevelops.Touristsstayinlocalhouseswithlocalpeople,notinspecially67(build)hotels.Theyexperiencethelocalcultureanddonottakepreciousenergyandwaterawayfromthelocalpopulation.Theytravelonfoot,byboat,bicycleorelephantsothatthereisnopollution.Youcanapplytheprinciplesofecotourism68yougoforyourholiday.Leavenothing69youexceptfootprintsandtakenothingawayexceptphotographs.Don’tbuysouvenirsmadefrom70(danger)animalsorplants.第四部分寫作（共兩小節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。OnedayIwaswalkingwithmymomoutofasupermarketthenIfoundawalletandpickingitup.Wewereonourwaystotheparkinglot.Infrontofuswerealady,whoseemedtobelookingforsomethingandweaskedherwhatshewaslookingfor.Shesaidshehaslostherwallet.IaskedherifoneIpickedupwashers.Sawthewallet,shesaidyes.SoIgaveitbacktoher.Shewassogladthatsheinsistedongivingme100yuanforreturn.Irefused.Shewasgratefullytous.Ireturnedbackhomewithdelight.書面表達(滿分25分)某中學(xué)生英文報就“保護中國傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題舉行英語征文活動。你準(zhǔn)備給該報投稿，稿件內(nèi)容包括：1.保護中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性2.列舉1-2個你所知道的國家或當(dāng)?shù)卣幕Ｗo的事例;3.談?wù)勀銓ξ幕Ｗo的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________