（英語）九年級上冊英語英語任務型閱讀技巧和方法完整版及練習題一、英語任務型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________

Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便樣本）fortesting.

________About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝臟）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________

Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.【答案】D；F；E；A；C2．閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】（1）OnMarch20th.（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.（3）Excited.（4）No,theyaren't.（5）HappierTogether.3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Takinganap（小睡）everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.

However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.

________

________Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）.

________

________Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows（枕頭）toworkfornaptime.PeoplehaveamuchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.

________Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.B.ButattitudetowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.【答案】B；E；D；A；C4．閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。

QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor（官方傳承人）ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.

Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe（劇團）calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded（解散）,andshewentbacktofarming.

Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'tgiveup.

In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance（意義）.Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.

Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds（場）ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher.

"Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."Qusaid.Inheropinion，operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemissed.（1）WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?（2）WhydidQugobacktofarming?（3）DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?（4）HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?（5）WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?【答案】（1）Whenshewasateenager.（2）Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.（3）Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.（4）180minutes./3hours.（5）（Itis）awonderfuldream（thatcan'tbemissed）.5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。

Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.

Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:

Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.

Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!

Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof________CauseBeafraidof________andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown________Beingillor________beforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyinginthe________BeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn't________fortheexamDon’tgo________tobedandchoosesomethingto________

you.Don’ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafter________it.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour________【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers【解析】【分析】本文講述我們?nèi)绾螒獙荚嚲o張和壓力，順利通過考試。⑴根據(jù)第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）anddifficult可知填exams。⑵根據(jù)第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知緊張的原因是害怕失敗，害怕讓父母家人失望。故填failing。⑶根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling，或者根據(jù)文章意思填Results或Conditions。⑷根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填worried。⑸根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。⑹根據(jù)Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松對考試沒有好處，故填good。⑺根據(jù)最后一段don'tgostraighttobed可知別直接上床睡覺，故填straight。⑻根據(jù)最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don’tdoit!可知填finishing。⑽根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!可知無法改變答案，故填answers?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.

Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses.

Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.

Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.________inanAmericanhighschoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits________.LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand________clothes.Theypreferloaningtextbooksto________them.________transportStudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir________sendthemtoschoolbycar.Theycan________themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.ClassesandclassroomsStudentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore________classes.Theygoto________classroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolactivitiesAfterschoolmostofthestudentstake________intheirfavoriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國的中學以及學生的生活是什么樣子的。短文從美國中學的學生數(shù)量、學生的生活習慣、上學的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動等幾個方面進行了描述。⑴:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國中學里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應該是lifeinAmericanHighSchool，美國中學里的生活。⑵這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國的中學以及學生的情況，在短文的第一段中Thisarticlewilldescribeatypicalhighschoolanditsstudents.可知，故這里應該填students。⑶根據(jù)短文的第二段Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.可知，每個學生都有一個鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來。故這里填outdoor。⑷根據(jù)短文第二段中AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.可知，因為教科書比較貴，學生們寧愿租借也不愿購買。故這里填buying，句型是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.，所以用ing形式。⑸根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.，美國的學生有不同的交通工具上學。故這里應該填transport,意思是交通工具。⑹根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.可知，有時候?qū)W生的家長開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W，故這里應該填parents。⑺根據(jù)短文第三段中Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.可知，當學生年滿16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過的話，就可以自己開車上學。故填drive。⑻根據(jù)短文的第四段Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses可知，在一些學校里，學生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填special。⑼根據(jù)短文第四段中Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.可知，對于每一門科目，學生們都要去不同的教室。故填different。⑽根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，放學后，大多數(shù)學生都會參加一些他們喜愛的活動，包括體育運動和俱樂部。takepartin的意思是參加?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

WhatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?You'dbetterknowwhatsectionsthereare.Usually,thereisinternationalnews,business,scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle,sportsandcartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavouritesectiontoreadcarefully.

Thatyoucometothearticleitself.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline（標題）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.

Differentkindsofarticles

Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.

Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深人的）reportonaneventoraperson.Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.

Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway.Opinionarticleisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts.Beacritical（批判性的）reader

Thereareadvertisementsinnewspapers.Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.（1）Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime?（不超過6個詞）（2）Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle?（不超過4個詞）（3）Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?（不超過1個詞）（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（不超過6個詞）（5）Whatdoyouusuallydoasacriticalreader?（請自擬—句話作答）【答案】（1）Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.（2）Inthefirstparagraph.（3）Three./3.（4）TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.（5）Ionlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idon'tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./...【解析】【分析】主要講了開始讀英語報紙時做什么。（1）根據(jù)Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline（標題）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.可知如果你沒有時間閱讀整篇文章，標題（照片）和照片給你一個故事的總體思路。故填Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.。（2）根據(jù)Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.如果你沒有太多的時間讀故事，那就看看第一段?？芍钪匾男畔⒃诘谝欢?，故填Inthefirstparagraph.。（3）根據(jù)Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深人的）reportonaneventoraperson.Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.可知講了新聞文章、專題文章和觀點文章，一共3種文章，故填Three./3.。（4）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了開始讀英語報紙時做什么，故填TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.。（5）根據(jù)Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.可知它們可以提供有關產(chǎn)品、地點、食物或工作的有用信息。記住人們做廣告是為了賣給你東西。你不必做廣告告訴你做的每件事。你應該足夠挑剔，判斷哪些廣告有用，哪些不有用，故填Ionlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idon'tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./...【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?，使短文?nèi)容完整、意思連貫。

In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies（自拍照）.Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________

Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版權）battlethreeyearslater.

Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允許）.________

However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________

Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."

________

Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.

Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.

________

Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.【答案】C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】選項意思：A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按鈕。B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下，猴子自拍事件還沒有結果。C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后賣了照片，他們在網(wǎng)絡上變得流行起來。D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求網(wǎng)站把他們撤下來，因為他擁有版權。E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater爭論說這些照片屬于他，因為他們是用他的照相機拍的。（1）根據(jù)下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版權）battlethreeyearslater.沒有人知道三年之后他們?nèi)旰髸е乱粓霭鏅嘀畱?zhàn)，可知相機的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了網(wǎng)上。故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允許）.上個月，一個網(wǎng)站沒有經(jīng)過Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費圖片的收集里；和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而，網(wǎng)站拒絕這么做，可知Slater要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選D。（3）根據(jù)上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他們說，誰拍的照片誰就擁有版權，可知網(wǎng)站認為是猴子拍的照片，版權屬于猴子，而不是Slater。故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他說是他買的照相機，可知此處Slater爭論照片是屬于他的。故選E。（5）根據(jù)下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?你認為誰會贏得這場有趣的戰(zhàn)爭，可知這場版權之戰(zhàn)還沒有結果。故選B?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。9．任務型閱讀，每空限填一詞。

Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife？Thenhowtomakeyourwishcometrue?Keepawayfromanythingthatisuseless.Dotherightthing!Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestisyettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!

?Mindyourmeals

Trytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Havemealsontimeeveryday.Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner.

?Exerciseandsmile

Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.Maketimetopractisesomeotherexercise,suchasyogaandTaiji.Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.Trytosmileandmakeatleastthreepeoplesmileeachday.

?Forgetandforgive（原諒）

Problemsappearsometimesandtheysimplystayforashorttime.Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.Don'talwaysthinkofyourpastmistakes.Makepeacewithyourpastinorderthatitwon'tdestroyyourpresenthappiness.Lifeisnotverylong,soweshouldn'twastetimehatinganyone.Forgiveeveryoneforeverything.

?Alsodosuchthings

Callyourfamilyoftenandstayintouchwithyourfriends．Eachdaygivesomethinggoodtoothers.Cheerupnomatterhowyoufeel.Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.Don'tcompareyourlifetoothers'.TipsforabetterlifeMindyourmeals?Eatmorenaturalfoods．?Ofthethreemealsaday,________isthemostimportant.Exerciseandsmile?Everyday________

forfortyminutesandspendsometimedoingsomeotherexercise.Theygiveusdailyenergyforour________

lives.?Trytosmileandmakeotherpeoplesmile,too.Forgetandforgive?Tryyourbesttoforgetyour________

mistakes.?Forgiveeveryoneandlivehappilybecauselifeisn'tverylong.Alsodosuchthings?Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.?Readmore________

thanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了如何保持健康。（1）根據(jù)原句Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner?？芍绯渴亲钪匾模蚀鸢笧閎reakfast。（2）根據(jù)原句Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.可知每天進行四十分鐘的散步，takeawalk=walk,故答案為walk。（3）根據(jù)原句Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.可知這些鍛煉會讓我們的生活忙碌起來，故答案為busy。（4）根據(jù)原句Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.可知忘掉過去發(fā)生的事情，包括過去你過去犯的錯誤。故答案為past。（5）根據(jù)原句Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.可知比你以前讀更多的書，你就能從中學到更多的東西。故答案為books?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。通讀全文，然后根據(jù)所給表格在原文中找到依據(jù)，保證和原文的信息一致。10．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列各題。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized（批評）thewastebehavior.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:

①Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

②Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

③Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.

“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?（3）Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?（4）Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【答案】（1）Sixmillion.（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.（3）Weshouldtaketherestofithome.（4）No,（Wecan't）（5）Wemustsavefood.【解析】【分析】⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知李紅被炒魷魚是因為她把剩飯帶回家給她兒子。所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一條建議Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三條建議Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。⑸主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段總結可知Wemustsavefood?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。11．假如你是張杰的粉絲，你最近在報紙上了解到他的英語新歌，你想做一張英語海報，向同學們推薦他和他的新歌。請根據(jù)以下信息完成海報的內(nèi)容。IfyouareafanoftheStarTrekfranchise（《星際迷航》系列電影）,youcan'tmissthissongLostintheStars.Itisthethemesong（主題曲）forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond,whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina.ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityinChina.SinginginEnglish,Zhangdidn'tletlistenersdown.Manylisteners,suchasChineseactorHuangXiaoming,lovedZhang'ssinging.Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic（浪漫的）.

It'sabigworld

Andit'ssofulloflove

Roundandround

Can'tseemtogetenough

Ofthethrill

Hopethefunlastforeverforever

Can'tyoufeel

TheforcepullustogethertogetherDoyoulikeZhangJie?

Heisapopular________

inChina.Hisnewsong________

isthethemesongofthemovieStarTrekBeyond.Themoviecameouton________.Thelyricstellpeopletobe________

andromantic.

Inthesong,weknowtheworldisfullof________.【答案】singer/star；LostintheStars；September2nd/Sept.2nd；brave；love【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityinChina.可知張杰是一位中國的流行歌手。故填singer或star。②根據(jù)第二句Itisthethemesong（主題曲）forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond可知it指的是歌曲LostintheStars。③根據(jù)第二句的whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina可知此處填：September2nd④根據(jù)第一段最后Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic（浪漫的）.可知填brave。⑤根據(jù)歌詞第二行Andit'ssofulloflove可知填love?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。12．（A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips（貼士）foryoutofollow.

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.

Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestarti