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人教版英語介詞辨析練習題40篇含解析一、選擇題1.Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A.a,a B.a,the C./,a D.the,the2.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;the3.Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a4.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the5.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A.An;a B.An;an C.A;the D.A;an6.As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the7.—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;the8.Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;at D.the;/9.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a B./ C.an D.the二、選擇題10.Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.noone D.none11.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything12.—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself13.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.noone B.nothing C.none D.neither三、選擇題14.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction15.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability16.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview17.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble18.Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price19.Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population20.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.attention四、選擇題21.Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid22.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange23.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict24.There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general25.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident26.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty五、選擇題27.Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A.at B.in C.on D.to28.—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A.along B.away C.through D.in29.Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through30.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at31.Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind32.Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond六、選擇題33.Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A.carryout B.turnout C.pickout D.giveout34.—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A.puttingout B.puttingin C.handingout D.handingin七、選擇題35.—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.maynot36.You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may37.Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns________becarriedonboard.A.maynot B.needn’t C.mightnot D.mustn’t八、選擇題38._________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa39.-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A.How;such B.Whata;very C.How;so D.Whata;so40.____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa41.______beautifulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!_____excellentplayers!A.How,Whatan B.How,WhatC.What,what D.What,Howan42.–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan43.________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A.Whatsurprise B.Whatasurprise C.Howsurprise D.Howasurprise九、選擇題44.—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor?—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who45.—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften46.—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—About2kilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howdeep D.Howfar47.—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howlong48.—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產黨)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmany十、選擇題49.ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput50.Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A.arecreated B.havebeencreated C.willbecreated D.werecreated51.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvitedC.invites D.invited52.Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.A.isdecorated B.willdecorate C.isdecorating D.willbedecorated十一、選擇題53.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresentingB.haspresentedC.willpresentD.hasbeenpresenting54.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.wasrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired55.1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A.havedone B.woulddoC.amdoing D.wasdoing56.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A.willgive B.givesC.isgiving D.hasgiven57.Youhavenochanceofgettingtheposition.I'mafraidyou________yourtimeifyouapplyforit.A.waste B.havewastedC.havebeenwasting D.willbewasting58.—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared59.—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A.watch B.havewatched C.amwatching D.waswatching60.—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared61.Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.isenjoying62.Bettycan’tjoinusinthegame.She________theclassroom.A.hascleaned B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.iscleaning十二、選擇題63.________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A.Although B.So C.Until D.But64.Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____mymotherdisagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so65.Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.or B.so C.but D.because66.Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A.or B.and C.but D.so67.2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A.andB.orC.butD.so68.Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA.or B.And C.but D.so69.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.and D.but十三、選擇題70.—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A.whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B.wheredoestheboycomefromC.whencanwetraveltoHongKong D.whendidJimmycometoJinan71.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A.howfarTianleLakeis B.whichisthewaytoTianleLakeC.howIcangettoTianleLake D.howcanIgettoTianleLake十四、選擇題72.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains73.—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A.They’resupposedtokisseachother. B.They’resupposedtobow.C.They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D.They’reexpectedtohug.74.—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、選擇題75.—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A.Youbet B.Nodeal C.Badluck D.Havefun76.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime十六、選擇題77.---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;78.Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.A.given B.giving C.togive D.gave79.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair80._______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.A.Create B.Created C.Tocreate D.Creating81.WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A.tocut;eat B.cutting;eat C.tocut;toeat D.cutting;eating82.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects83.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A.organize B.toorganize C.organized D.organizing84.Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.torelaxing85.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads86.___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A.Knowing B.Toknow C.Known D.Tohaveknown87.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,teaching B.devoting,teaching C.devoting,teach D.todevote,teach88.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A.nottomove;aren'tusedto B.notmoving;didn'tusetoC.nottomove;didn'tuseto D.notmoving;aren'tusedto89.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares90.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft91.WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.A.amwalking,crying B.waswalking,cry C.waswalking,crying D.walked,cry92.Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.relaxed93.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A.getting;seeing B.toget;seeingC.getting;beingseen D.got;tosee十七、選擇題94.—Where’syourmum,Lucy?—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.havegoneto95.—WhereisSimon?Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.—Perhapshe________home.A.hasgone B.isgoing C.went D.wasgoing96.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover97.Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A.catches B.caught C.iscaught D.hascaught98.—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasarrivedin D.hasbeenin十八、選擇題99.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takesC.took D.hastaken100.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A.isn’tdigest B.doesn’tdigestC.isn’ttodigest D.won’tbedigested101.—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A.is B.are C.was D.were102.—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A.got B.get C.willget D.hadgot103.NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking104.---Doyoulikethenewpen?---Yes,it_______verywell.A.iswritten B.writes C.iswriting D.haswritten105.Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A.issold,sells B.sells;issold C.issold,willbesold D.sells,willbesold106.—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A.is B.are C.were D.was107.—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tsee B.amgoingtosee C.didn’tsee D.won’tsee108.—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A.promises B.promised C.willpromise D.hadpromised十九、選擇題109.—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which110.—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom111.—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A.where B.who C.which D.when112.IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.A.which B.when C.what D.where113.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A.who;不填 B.不填;who C.who;who D.不填;不填114.—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.who B.which C.whom D.what115.__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who116.—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A.Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B.TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC.ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D.ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends二十、選擇題117.Atpresent,itisnoteasyforsomestudentstogetupearly________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.A.unless B.since C.asaresult D.although118.—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.until B.since C.before D.when119.Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A.unless B.although C.until D.when120.IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省會昆明成了一個水的世界。特指云南的省會用the或不填,指一個水的世界用a,故選C??键c:考查冠詞。2.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞.前文一個巨大的打擊,是泛指.下文太平洋為專有名詞,前用定冠詞表示特指,故選C.3.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:全球最大的手機生產商諾基亞將在中國找到一個新的研究中心。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一個新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠詞。故選D。4.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:實際上,在亞洲很多人把英語當成一門外語來講。本題第一空考查了固定短語asamatteroffact,該短語意為“實際上”,在句中做狀語。第而二空后的名詞language是一個可數名詞,句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門外語”。故B項正確。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你正在讀什么?——一名大學生寫的藝術節(jié)的說明。考查冠詞,因為introduction是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開頭,用a。根據句意,故選A。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:俗話說,“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一個英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定代詞a修飾,故選B。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你不認為華為公司是一個成功嗎?——是的,我認為的。華為手機在中國很受公眾歡迎。考查冠詞。the定冠詞,表特指;a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名詞具體化,其前用不定冠詞表泛指,success以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭,所以用a;第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人,故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:曹縣是中國東部山東省一個鮮為人知的內陸小縣城,一夜之間就出名了。考查冠詞辨析。第一空指“一個內陸小縣城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;EastChina是專有名詞,前不加任何冠詞,故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家嗎?——是的,盡管大部分在亞洲。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一個歐洲國家,用不定冠詞修飾,European首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。二、選擇題10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力,他總是充滿想法,但沒有一個對我的知識有用??疾椴欢ù~。根據but表句意轉折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒有一個有用”;排除只能指人的noone“沒有人”;排除強調內容nothing“沒事、沒東西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故選D。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果出了什么問題,把它解決好。別擔心。憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題??疾椴欢ù~。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中;something則用在肯定句中;everything以單數形式表達所有的概念;nothing則表示什么都沒有。因為句中有never,可知,本題是否定句,因此應該選擇anything任何事物,表示:憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題。故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他是那種沉默寡言的人?!堑摹KJ為最好什么也不說??疾榇~辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結構,使用it作形式賓語,故選A。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我想給我爸買一條好領帶,但是附近商店里沒有一條適合他的??疾榇~辨析。noone沒有人;nothing什么都沒有;none沒有,適用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,適用于兩者。根據空格前的“but”可知,想買好領帶,但是沒有一條合適的。根據常識,商店里的領帶數量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。故選C。三、選擇題14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領域的科學家。——我同意。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰遥踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻;introduction介紹;根據“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I,故選C。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進。故選C。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你擅長英語,在找工作的時候就多了一個優(yōu)勢。考查名詞辨析。method方法;advantage優(yōu)勢;interest興趣;interview面試。根據“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的優(yōu)勢,故選B。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了??疾槊~辨析。virus病毒;disease疾?。籶roblem問題;trouble麻煩;根據“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故選A。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這臺電腦售價5000元,遠遠超過了它的實際價值。考查名詞辨析。cost價錢;pay工資;value價值;price價格。根據前面的5,000yuan可知,應是售價和電腦的實際價值作比較。故選C。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于市場需求的不斷增長,盲盒的產量將迅速上升??疾槊~辨析。pollution污染;production產品;pronunciation發(fā)音;population人口。根據“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知,是指盲盒這種產品的需求量會上升,故選B。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經過多年的辛勤工作,格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?!_實如此。有志者事竟成。考查名詞辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根據“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位,故選A。四、選擇題21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:學生們應該意識到即使是像節(jié)約用水和照顧一棵樹這樣的小事也能對我們的環(huán)境產生很大的影響??疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨自的;awake醒著的;aware意識到的;alive活著的。根據下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知,這里是說學生應該意識到這個問題,需用beawarethat…,故選C。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你聽過歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的,它聽起來很棒,在年輕人中很流行??疾樾稳菰~。nice好的;bad壞的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根據“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞,用形容詞nice表示“聽起來不錯”。故選A。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雖然這聽起來像是一個簡單的過程,但需要非常小心。考查形容詞辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple簡單的;strict嚴格的。根據連詞“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知,前后句意之間表示轉折,指雖然簡單,但是仍需小心。故選C。24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:人們普遍認為價格高意味著質量好??疾樾稳菰~辨析。sudden突然的;joyful高興的;hard困難的;general普遍的。根據“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知,此處應該是普遍認為價格高意味著質量好。故選D。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了?!x謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了。考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;confident自信的。根據“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此處表示對面試更有信心,故選D。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他在空閑時間里參加各種各樣的活動??疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空閑的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根據“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空閑時間里才能參加各種活動,故選B。五、選擇題27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:在西方國家,孩子們在10月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲??疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時間點等;in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具體的時間;to到。根據“theeveningofOctober31st”可知,此處表示具體的時間,要用on。故選C。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看起來很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開得很快,這時一位老人正要過馬路。我打賭他活不過今晚了。考查介詞辨析。along沿著;away離開;through度過;in在……里。根據“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知,這場可怕的事故里估計這位老人無法度過今晚,故選C。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這個練習超出了我的能力,我很難做出來。考查介詞辨析。over越過;against對抗;beyond超出;through穿過,根據后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知,應該是這個練習超出了我的能力,故選C。30.D解析:D【詳解】句意:這顆藍色的行星離地球如此之遠,以光速傳播的無線電信號需要16個小時才能到達航天器。考查介詞。for為了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。atthespeedof為固定搭配,意為“以……的速度”,符合句意,故選D。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:家人總是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢想??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過,越過;forward向前;past經過,路過;behind在……后面。根據句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知,這里表示在背后有家人的支持,D選項符合語境,故選D。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雖然我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違,但是我們不能放棄因為追夢是有價值的??疾榻樵~詞義辨析。through通過;towards朝,向;against對抗,碰撞;beyond超過。根據句意表示我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違,againstourwill對抗,違背我們的意愿。故選C。六、選擇題33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:簡是一個如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能獨自完成這項艱巨的任務??疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行,完成;turnout證明是;pickout挑選出;giveout分發(fā);根據“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知,此處說的是可以完成這項艱巨的任務,故選A。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——杰克在哪里?他媽媽正在找他?!叮谀抢锇l(fā)傳單,讓人們更多地了解聯合國兒童基金會??疾閯釉~短語辨析。puttingout撲滅;puttingin投入;handingout分發(fā);handingin上交。根據題干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”,可知是在發(fā)傳單,故選C。七、選擇題35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——孩子們明天早上六點必須離開嗎?——不,他們不必。他們可以有更多的時間為旅行做準備??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不會。根據“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知,此處為Must引導的一般疑問句,否定答語要用need’t或don’thaveto,故選B。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你不能在這里吸煙!看那個標志牌。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不需要,沒有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,會;may可以,可能。根據句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知,這里禁止吸煙,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故選B。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:為了乘客的安全,嚴禁攜帶槍支等物品登機??疾閯釉~辨析。maynot也許不;needn’t不需要;mightnot也許不;mustn’t禁止。根據“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns…becarriedonboard.”可知,禁止攜帶槍支,故選D。八、選擇題38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:多么可怕的一次經歷??!幸運的是,我們現在都安全了??疾楦袊@句。該句的中心詞是可數名詞experience,表示一次經歷,符合感嘆句結構“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+(主謂)!”,terrible是輔音音素開頭的的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。39.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—今天天氣真好!—對。陽光太美了,我想和你一起去遠足??疾楦袊@句、結果狀語從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數可數名詞”;“what+形容詞+復數可數名詞”;“what+形容詞+不可數名詞”;“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”!空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數名詞”,由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數可數名詞”的句式,所以空格1填whata;so…that或such…that引導結果狀語從句;such是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞;空格2在形容詞前,所以空格2填so;故選D。40.C解析:C【解析】句意:我們的學校是多么的精彩呀!在學校里有許多好的老師和同學們。這里是感嘆句,這里是感嘆形容詞,How+形容詞+主語+be。根據題意,故選C。點睛:由"what"引導的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞(被強調部分),單數可數名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復數可數名詞或不可數名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結構形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語由"how"引導的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強調部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結構形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語41.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:他們演奏的音樂聽起來多么的好聽呀!多么好的運動員們呀!考查感嘆句的用法。英語感嘆句由what和how引導,其結構:(1)what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂?。?)what+形容詞+名詞復數/不可數名詞+主謂?。?)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!第1句中心詞beautiful形容詞,第2句中心詞players是復數,可知分別填How,What。故選B。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:--我們同學考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個令人激動的主意。考查感嘆句。英語中的感嘆句有:一,由what引導的感嘆句:1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!2.What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語!3.What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!二,由how引導的感嘆句,其句子結構也分為三種:1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!2.How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!本題中心詞是idea是可數名詞,且為單數。故選C?!军c睛】由what引導的感嘆句,其句子結構可分為以下三種:1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。?.What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語如:Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞??!由how引導的感嘆句,其句子結構也分為三種:1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語如:Howcarefulsheis!她多么細心?。?.How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘??!3.How+主語+謂語如:Howtimeflies!光陰似箭!43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來。考查感嘆句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數或復數的話,就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用,可排除D項。surprise讓人驚奇的事,是可數名詞,需用不定冠詞a,可排除AC兩項。根據句意結構,可知需用“Whata[an]+名詞+S+V…!”結構,故選B。九、選擇題44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你發(fā)傳單在干什么?——為了讓人們更加關心留守兒童。How如何,Why為什么,What什么,Who誰。此處作為介詞for的賓語,故用代詞what。故選C。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——連接南通到上海的高速鐵路項目多久才能完工?——大約兩個月后。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間,提問for+一段時間;Howfar多遠,提問兩地之間的距離;Howsoon還有多久,提問in+一段時間;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;根據句意理解及回答Inabouttwomonths可知,這里表達的“還有多久”,英語中對于“in+一段時間”的提問用howsoon,故選C。46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——從我們學校到你家有多遠?——大約2公里遠??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長,問物體的長度;Howsoon多久之后;Howdeep多深;Howfar多遠,提問距離。根據句中“fromourschooltoyourhome”可知,此處問的是兩地之間的距離,故選D。47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——醫(yī)生,如果我吃了藥,我多快能好起來?——通常是五天。考查疑問短語辨析。howoften多久一次,對頻率進行提問;howsoon多久以后,對in+時間段提問;howmuch多少錢;howlong多長時間,對for+時間段提問。根據“Usuallyinfivedays”可知,對in+時間段提問用howsoon。故選B。48.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——中國共產黨成立多久了?——99年。明年是她100歲生日。考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;Howlong多長,對一段時間或物體的長度提問;Howsoon多久以后,多快,詢問事情要多長時間能完成,其后用in加一段時間來回答;Howmany多少,對可數名詞的數量提問;根據答語“Ninety-nineyears.”可知,99年。由此可推斷,此處是對一段時間的提問,應使用howlong。故選B。十、選擇題49.A解析:A【詳解】句意:電影《你好!李煥英》自2月12日上映以來,一直受到好評??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據句意,主語和動詞之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài);結合時間狀語“onFebruary12”可知,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),構成形式為:was/weredone;主語“it”是第三人稱單數形式,助動詞應用was;put的過去分詞是put。故選A。50.D解析:D【詳解】句意:像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級英雄是被斯坦·李在活著的時候創(chuàng)造的??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據“whenhewasalive.”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語“Thesuperheroes”與“create”之間是被動關系,可推測出是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D。51.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽點時間去參加慈善表演?-如果他被邀請,他回盡力去的。willbeinvited一般將來時的被動語態(tài);isinvited一般現在時的被動語態(tài);invites第三人稱單數形式;invited過去式。這句話中if引導的是條件狀語從句,應該用一般現在時態(tài),而且從句中的主語he和invite構成被動關系,故應選B。【考點定位】:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:為慶祝即將舉行的科學技術節(jié),學校大堂下個月就要裝修??疾橐话銓頃r態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。isdecorated一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);willdecorate一般將來時態(tài)形式;isdecorating現在進行時態(tài)形式;willbedecorated一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據題意,學校大堂下個月要進行裝修,屬于打算,應該用一般將來時,排除A和C選項;同時,學校大堂是“被裝修”,要用decorate的被動語態(tài),即bedecorated,而B是主動式,故排除。故選D。十一、選擇題53.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:——你聽說過現在在故宮博物院舉辦的十二生肖畫展嗎?——資深藝術家韓美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此處表示正在進行的動作,所以用現在進行時態(tài),故選A。54.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:--我們可以在學校操場上打籃球嗎?--不行,暑假期間操場正在被修葺。根據句意可知,這里是表示正在進行,所以要用現在進行時。主語it和動詞之間是被動關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B。55.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:我一完成現在做的事情就和你去書店。從1'llgotothebookstorewithyou可

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