專題06應用文寫作20篇考查范圍：主題題號難度知識點一、書信寫作1適中申請/請求/建議2適中學校活動,旅游觀光3適中日常生活,個人保健4適中信息技術(shù),申請/請求/建議5適中學?；顒?適中學校生活,申請/請求/建議7適中學校生活,語言與文化8適中學校活動9適中語言學習策略,申請/請求/建議10適中學?；顒?邀請11適中方法/策略,申請/請求/建議12適中學校生活,課程13困難申請/請求/建議14適中學校活動15適中學習,社會問題與社會現(xiàn)象16適中旅游觀光17適中職業(yè)內(nèi)容,美術(shù)與攝影18適中學?；顒?人工智能二、書面表達19適中學校活動,道德與品行20適中方法/策略,個人經(jīng)歷一、書信寫作1．（2324高二下·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市回民區(qū)·期中）假定你是某國際學校的學生會主席李華，你校組織了一場安全講座，請你就此寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：①講座的時間、地點；②講座的主要內(nèi)容；③其他注意事項。注意：①詞數(shù)80左右；②可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NOTICEAsafetylecturewillbeheldintheschoolhallat3:30thisFridayafternoonanditwilllasttwohours.Everyoneisweletoattendthelecture.Thelectureisbelievedtobemeaningfulandpracticalbecauseyouwillgettoknowpotentialsafetyproblemsandhowtoavoidthem.Besides,youwillgetthechancetolearnfirstaidskillsforemergencies.Duringthelecture,youwillbeencouragedandinstructedtopractisesomeoftheseskills.Ifyouareinterestedinthelecture,pleaseentertheschoolhallaheadoftimeandkeepquietduringthelecture.TheStudents'Union【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生作為某國際學校的學生會主席，你校組織了一場安全講座這一情況，就此寫一則通知?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累有意義的：meaningful→significant此外：Besides→What’smore機會：chance→opportunity對……感興趣：beinterestedin→bekeento2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Asafetylecturewillbeheldintheschoolhallat3:30thisFridayafternoonanditwilllasttwohours.拓展句：Asafetylecturewillbeheldintheschoolhallat3:30thisFridayafternoon,whichwilllasttwohours.【點睛】【高分句型1】Thelectureisbelievedtobemeaningfulandpracticalbecauseyouwillgettoknowpotentialsafetyproblemsandhowtoavoidthem.（運用了because引導的原因狀語從句）【高分句型2】Ifyouareinterestedinthelecture,pleaseentertheschoolhallaheadoftimeandkeepquietduringthelecture.（運用了If引導的條件狀語從句）2．（2324高二下·內(nèi)蒙古名校聯(lián)盟·期中）假定你是李華，你班上周舉辦的英語演講比賽取得了圓滿成功。請你給外教MrSmith寫封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹演講比賽的情況；2.感謝他的指導和幫助。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMrSmith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMrSmith,IamdelightedtoinformyouthatourEnglishspeechcontestwasasuccess.Myclassmatesshowcasedtheirtalentsanddeliveredoutstandingspeeches,expressingtheiraspirationsanddreamswithconfidence.Iwanttoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourinvaluableguidanceandsupport.Yourexpertiseandassistancehelpedshapethestudents’speechesandimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills.Thestudentshavegainedalotfromthisexperience,anditwouldhavebeenimpossiblewithoutyourhelp.Thankyouagainforyourvaluablecontributiontothecontest’ssuccess.Sincerely,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給外教MrSmith寫封電子郵件，介紹你班上周舉辦的英語演講比賽的情況，并對他的指導和幫助表示感謝?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累展示：showcase→present做演講：deliverspeeches→addressspeeches獲得：gain→obtain寶貴的：valuable→precious2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Iwanttoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourinvaluableguidanceandsupport.Yourexpertiseandassistancehelpedshapethestudents’speechesandimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills.拓展句：Iwanttoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourinvaluableguidanceandsupportbecauseyourexpertiseandassistancehelpedshapethestudents’speechesandimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills.【點睛】【高分句型1】Myclassmatesshowcasedtheirtalentsanddeliveredoutstandingspeeches,expressingtheiraspirationsanddreamswithconfidence.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）【高分句型2】Thestudentshavegainedalotfromthisexperience,anditwouldhavebeenimpossiblewithoutyourhelp.（運用了虛擬語氣）3．（2324高二下·內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市紅山區(qū)赤峰第四中學·期中）假定你是李華，就讀于北京某國際學校，你校將開展一次急救知識宣傳活動。請你根據(jù)這項活動的主題，向全校同學發(fā)出倡議，內(nèi)容包括：1.掌握急救知識的重要性；2.動員大家學習急救知識。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’union【答案】DearschoolmatesInourdailylife,it’sunavoidablethatsometimesaccidentshappenorwefallillsuddenly.Therefore,it’simportantforustolearnsomefirstaid.Firstaidreferstosimplemedicaltreatmentthatisgivenassoonaspossibletosomeonewhoisinjuredorwhosuddenlybeesill.Let’smasterfirstaid,whichmakesagreatdifferencetoourownlivesaswellasotherpeople’slivesInmanycases,it’samatteroflifeanddeath.Learnhowtorespondtospecificsituationswhensomeoneisindangerandiswaitingformedicalprofessionalstoarrive.Onlyinthiswaycanwehelpthoseinneed.LiHua【導語】這是一封倡議信。要求考生以李華的身份，就你校將開展一次急救知識宣傳活動一事，根據(jù)這項活動的主題，向全校同學發(fā)出倡議。【詳解】詞匯積累重要的：important→essential不可避免的：unavoidable→inescapable受傷的：injured→wounded掌握：master→grasp句式拓展同義句改寫原句：Therefore,it’simportantforustolearnsomefirstaid.拓展句：Accordingly,itisparamountforustoacquireknowledgeinbasicemergencycare.【點睛】【高分句型1】Firstaidreferstosimplemedicaltreatmentthatisgivenassoonaspossibletosomeonewhoisinjuredorwhosuddenlybeesill.（使用了以medicaltreatment為先行詞、關(guān)系代詞that為引導詞的定語從句以及以someone為先行詞、關(guān)系代詞who為引導詞的定語從句）【高分句型2】Onlyinthiswaycanwehelpthoseinneed.（使用了倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)“only+介詞短語”）4．（2324高二下·內(nèi)蒙古通遼市科爾沁左翼中旗實驗高級中學·期中）假定你是學生會的李華，你的外教Jim老師打算在學校舉行一次英文詩歌創(chuàng)作大賽，他希望你能寫一份公開信號召各位同學踴躍參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.舉行英文詩歌大賽的目的2.參加比賽的好處3.期待大家的踴躍參與注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearmyfellowstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】Dearfellowstudents,OurEnglishteacher,Jim,isorganizinganexcitingpoetrycontestatschool.It’sanopportunitytoexpressourselvesthroughpoemsandshowcaseourcreativity.ParticipatinginthiscontestwillhelpusimproveourEnglishlanguageskillsandgainrecognitionforourtalents.Itwillalsobringusclosertogetherasamunitythroughourloveforliterature.Whetheryou’reanexperiencedpoetorjuststartingout,Iencourageallofyoutojoin.Let’sunleashourimaginations,pourourheartsintoourpoems,andcreatesomethingbeautiful.Let’smakethiscontestasuccessandwitnessthemagicofpoetry.Bestregards!StudentUnion【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。你的外教Jim老師打算在學校舉行一次英文詩歌創(chuàng)作大賽，他希望你能寫一份公開信號召各位同學踴躍參加，由此要求考生寫一封倡議信。【詳解】1.詞匯積累比賽：contest→petition組織： organize→conduct參與：participatein→takepartin提高： improve→enhance2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：OurEnglishteacher,Jim,isorganizinganexcitingpoetrycontestatschool.拓展句：OurEnglishteacher,Jim,isorganizinganexcitingpoetrycontestatschool,whichisgreatlymeaningfulforeveryone.【點睛】【高分句型1】ParticipatinginthiscontestwillhelpusimproveourEnglishlanguageskillsandgainrecognitionforourtalents.（運用了動名詞作主語）【高分句型2】Whetheryou’reanexperiencedpoetorjuststartingout,Iencourageallofyoutojoin.（運用了whether...or引導的讓步狀語從句）5．（2324高二下·內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市科爾沁區(qū)通遼市第一中學·期中）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jackson最近在考慮是否要出國留學，他來信征求你的意見。請你就此用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，闡述你的觀點，并給出理由(不少于三個)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJackson,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJackson,I’mmorethandelightedtosharemyopinion,whichIhopewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Frankly,Iholdtheviewthatitmakesgoodsensetostudyabroad.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,exposuretoaforeignlanguagesettingwhilewearestudyingabroadmakeslearningprocessengagingandeffective.Moreover,bathedinadifferentcultureofaforeigncountry,wecangaingreatinsightsintotheworldbecausecrossculturalexperiencescangiveusaglobalperspective.Studyingabroadtakesusoutofourfortzoneandchangesusforthebetter,whichisthemostimportantfrommyperspective.Allthingsconsidered,Ihopeyoucanchoosetostudyabroadandstartanewlife.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給Jackson寫一封電子郵件，闡述關(guān)于留學的觀點?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累認為：holdtheviewthat→think/believe有幫助的：beofsomehelp→behelpful高興的：delighted→glad重要的：important→vital2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Moreover,bathedinadifferentcultureofaforeigncountry,wecangaingreatinsightsintotheworldbecausecrossculturalexperiencescangiveusaglobalperspective.拓展句：Moreover,ifwecanbebathedinadifferentcultureofaforeigncountry,wecangaingreatinsightsintotheworldbecausecrossculturalexperiencescangiveusaglobalperspective.【點睛】[高分句型1]Tobeginwith,exposuretoaforeignlanguagesettingwhilewearestudyingabroadmakeslearningprocessengagingandeffective.(運用了while引導時間狀語從句)[高分句型2]Studyingabroadtakesusoutofourfortzoneandchangesusforthebetter,whichisthemostimportantfrommyperspective.(運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)6．（2324高二下·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市第二實驗中學·期中）假定你是李華,你準備參加學校舉辦的英文歌曲大賽。請給你班交換生Anna寫一封郵件,請她給予指導。內(nèi)容包括:1.說明比賽要求；2.請她推薦歌曲；3.請求陪同練習。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行行文連貫。DearAnna,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【答案】DearAnna,I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.OurschoolwillholdanEnglishSingingContestnextweekend.Ihavesignedupforit.Itisrequiredthatthethemeshouldbeaboutnature.Eachcontestantisgivenuptofiveminutestosingthesong.So,wouldyoupleasegivemesomeremendationsonwhichsongtochoose？Besides,whatIneedaretheskillsofsinging,includingpronunciationandintonation,whichwillperfectmyperformance.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldpracticeitwithme.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給Anna寫信對學校舉辦的英文歌曲大賽給予指導?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累要求：required→demanded選手：contestant→petitors建議：remendations→suggestions此外：Besides→Additionally2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：So,wouldyoupleasegivemesomeremendationsonwhichsongtochoose？擴展句：So,wouldyoupleasegivemesomeremendationswhichareabout

whichsongIshouldchoose.【點睛】【高分句型1】Itisrequiredthatthethemeshouldbeaboutnature.Eachcontestantisgivenuptofiveminutestosingthesong.(運用了It作形式主語)【高分句型2】Besides,whatIneedaretheskillsofsinging,includingpronunciationandintonation,whichwillperfectmyperformance.(運用了what引導的主語從句及which引導的非限制性定語從句)7．（2324高二下·內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟·期中）上周，你所在的班級組織了一次戶外旅行活動。請你給你的外國朋友Joe寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行的經(jīng)歷；2.收獲和感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJoe，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJoe,Ihopeyou'redoinggreat.I'mwritingtoshareabouttheamazingclasstripwehadlastweek,whichwasanicebreakfromourusualroutine.Wehikedthroughaforestfilledwithgreenery,playedvariousgames,andenjoyedapicnicbyapeacefullake.Thisexperiencewasnotonlyenjoyablebutalsohelpedusbondmoreasagroup.Irealizedhowteamworkmattersandhowfriendshipsgrowstrongerduringsuchactivities.Thetripleftalastingimpressiononme,makingmeappreciatethegreatoutdoorsandthefriendshipsamongclassmatesevenmore.I'mlookingforwardtomoretripslikethisinthefuture.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。請考生給你的外國朋友Joe寫一封電子郵件，告知你所在的班級組織了一次戶外旅行活動的情況。【詳解】1.詞匯積累充滿：befilledwith→befullof幫助：help→assist意識到：realize→beaware令人驚訝的：amazing→astonishing2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Wehikedthroughaforestfilledwithgreenery,playedvariousgames,andenjoyedapicnicbyapeacefullake.拓展句：Wehikedthroughaforestwhichwasfilledwithgreenery,playedvariousgames,andenjoyedapicnicbyapeacefullake.【點睛】【高分句型1】I'mwritingtoshareabouttheamazingclasstripwehadlastweek,whichwasanicebreakfromourusualroutine.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Thetripleftalastingimpressiononme,makingmeappreciatethegreatoutdoorsandthefriendshipsamongclassmatesevenmore.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）8．（2324高二下·內(nèi)蒙古阿拉善盟第一中學·期中）你在瀏覽學校英文論壇時，發(fā)現(xiàn)同學們就“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一把雙刃劍”這一主題展開了討論。請你發(fā)一則帖子，發(fā)表自己的看法，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的觀點；

2.對你的觀點進行解釋。題目：TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternet_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternetAsweallknow,theInternetisgettingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife,whichmakesourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.TheInternetmeetsourdifferentneeds.Wecanmunicatewithourfriendsonsocialmedia,goshoppingandplaygamesontheInternet.Itisquitehelpful.However,someofusaregettingaddictedtoit,playingvideogames,whichhasabadinfluence.Evenworse,someonearecheatedbyInternettraps.Inaword,whenusingtheInternet,weshouldbewiseandcarefulsothatwecanbenefitfromit.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生對于在瀏覽學校英文論壇時，發(fā)現(xiàn)同學們就“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一把雙刃劍”這一主題展開了討論這一情況，寫一則帖子，發(fā)表自己的看法，【詳解】1.詞匯積累重要的：important→vital滿足：meets→satisfies對……上癮，沉迷：beaddictedto→beobsessedwith影響：influence→effect2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：TheInternetmeetsourdifferentneeds.Wecanmunicatewithourfriendsonsocialmedia,goshoppingandplaygamesontheInternet.拓展句：TheInternet,wherewecanmunicatewithourfriendsonsocialmedia,goshoppingandplaygames,meetsourdifferentneeds.【點睛】【高分句型1】Asweallknow,theInternetisgettingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife,whichmakesourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】Inaword,whenusingtheInternet,weshouldbewiseandcarefulsothatwecanbenefitfromit.(運用了when引導的時間狀語從句中的省略用法)9．（2223高二下·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市滿洲里市第一中學·期中）你是李華，兩周前你從網(wǎng)上購買了一套書蟲系列讀物（BookwormSeries）昨天才到貨，且包裝破損，數(shù)量不足。請就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件投訴。要點如下：1.介紹購物情況2.反映存在問題3.提出解決方案注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右2.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞可能用到的生詞：投訴plaintn.Towhomitmayconcern,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua【答案】Towhomitmayconcern,Iamoneofyourcustomers(顧客).Iordered（訂購）asetof(一套)BookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotapleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing.Iamsorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.Besides,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmyplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely,LiHua【來源】20222023學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一封郵件，投訴商家。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應為一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.

介紹購物情況2.

反映存在問題3.

提出解決方案第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）asetof;not…until;toone’sdisappointment;pack;cover;torn;plete;missing;poorservice;right;dealwith;either…or…;process;plaint第三步：連詞成句1.IorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago….2.…Ididn’treceivethemuntilyesterday…3.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.4.…itisnotapleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing…5.Iamsorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice…5.IbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem…6.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.7.I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmyplaint.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤色修改【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復合句，如：Ididn’treceivethemuntilyesterday和thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn以及itisnotapleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing運用了狀語從句；IbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.和Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.運用了賓語從句；使用了一些固定詞組，如toone’sdisappointment;either…or…;dealwith等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。10．（2324高二下·內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭浩特市第四中學·期中）假定你是李華，三周前你從網(wǎng)上買的一箱水果昨天才到貨，且部分水果已經(jīng)腐爛。請你就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件投訴，內(nèi)容包括：1.投訴問題；2.解決方案；3.期待回復。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSir/Madam,Iamoneofyourcustomers.Iorderedaboxoffruitsfromyouronlinestorethreeweeksago,butIdidn'treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,somefruitswererotten.Iamsorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhavetherighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranotherboxoffruitstome.Inaddition,I'dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmyplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Sincerelyyours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件，投訴從網(wǎng)上買的一箱水果昨天才到貨，且部分水果已經(jīng)腐爛?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累沮喪失望：depression→disappointment處理：handle→dealwith糟糕的：terrible→poor此外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Iorderedaboxoffruitsfromyouronlinestorethreeweeksago,butIdidn'treceivethemuntilyesterday.拓展句：AlthoughIorderedaboxoffruitsfromyouronlinestorethreeweeksago,Ididn'treceivethemuntilyesterday.【點睛】[高分句型1]Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranotherboxoffruitstome.(運用了that引導賓語從句)[高分句型2]Inaddition,I'dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmyplaint.(運用了動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語)11．（2122高二下·內(nèi)蒙古通遼市開魯縣第一中學·期中）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack準備參加學校一年一度的越野賽，寫信征求你的意見。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示支持；2.對此項運動的理解；3.給出建議。參考詞匯：crosscountryrunningrace越野賽注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earJack,Iamverydelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtotakepartinthecrosscountryrunningraceheldusuallyinourschool.Iamproudofyouandadmireyousomuch.Longdistancerunningbenefitsusalot.Notonlycanitbuildupourbodybutitcanalsostrengthenourwill.Besides,finishingthehardracewillhelpusobtainselfconfidenceandmotivation,whichareessentialqualitiesinourfuturesuccess.Tomakeit,it’snecessarytotrainregularlyandmakefullpreparationsforit.Also,thereisnodoubtthatyoushouldtakeenoughnutritiousfoodandvaluableinstructionsfromyourcoach.Goforitandwishyousuccess.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給英國朋友Jack回信，就他準備參加學校一年一度的越野賽給出適當?shù)慕ㄗh。【詳解】1.詞匯積累參加：takepartin→participatein獲得：obtain→gain/get基本的：essential→basic寶貴的：valuable→precious/worthwhile2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Tomakeit,it’snecessarytotrainregularlyandmakefullpreparationsforit.拓展句：Ifyouwanttomakeit,it’snecessarytotrainregularlyandmakefullpreparationsforit.【點睛】【高分句型1】Notonlycanitbuildupourbodybutitcanalsostrengthenourwill.（運用了notonly…butalso的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。）【高分句型2】Besides,finishingthehardracewillhelpusobtainselfconfidenceandmotivation,whichareessentialqualitiesinourfuturesuccess.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句。）12．（2021高二下·內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰第四中學·期中）假設你是王林，你的美國筆友John來信說他最近每天晚上玩手機到深夜，導致白天沒有精神且食欲不振。他對此很擔心，但又管不住自己，因此寫信向你求助。請你用英語給John寫一封回信，談談你的想法并給他一些建議。要求：1.介紹你對“每天晚上玩手機到深夜”這個問題的看法；2.給出你對解決這個問題的建議；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,I’mpleasedtoreceiveyourletterseekingmyproposalsonhowtooveretheawfulhabitofstayinguplate.Therefore,I’mwritingtogiveyouahelpinghand.Frommypointofview,therearetwoaccountsforthis.Foronething,ahabitiseasytoformbuthardtogetridof.Foranother,sincemobilephoneshavebeeanindispensablepartinourdailylife,itisabsolutelydifficulttoresist,especiallyforusadolescents.Herearesomehumblesuggestionsforyourconsideration.Firstandforemost,youaresupposedtoswitchoffyourphoneandkeepyourphoneawayfromyoubeforegoingtobedsothatitwillnotattractyourattention.Additionally,ifIwereyou,Iwouldworkoutproperlybeforegoingtobedtorelaxmyselfbothphysicallyandmentally.Lastbutnotleast,itishightimeyouenhancedyourawarenessofearlysleep.Asaclassicproverbgoesthatearlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Whicheversuggestionyouwilltake,pleasepersevereinit.Hopefully,yourproblemwouldbesolvedsoon.Bestwishes!Yours,WangLin【導語】本篇是應用文寫作。你的美國筆友John來信說他最近每天晚上玩手機到深夜，導致白天沒有精神且食欲不振。他對此很擔心，但又管不住自己因此寫信向你求助，要求考生用英語給John寫一封回信，談談你的想法并給他一些建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累高興的：pleased→delighted建議：proposal→suggestion觀點：view→opinion另外：additionally→furthermore2.句式拓展同義句替換原句：Foranother,sincemobilephoneshavebeeanindispensablepartinourdailylife,itisabsolutelydifficulttoresist,especiallyforusadolescents.拓展句：Anotherreasonwhyitisdifficulttoresistmobilephones,especiallyforusadolescents,isthattheyhavebeeanindispensablepartofourdailylife.【點睛】[高分句型1]Firstandforemost,youaresupposedtoswitchoffyourphoneandkeepyourphoneawayfromyoubeforegoingtobedsothatitwillnotattractyourattention.(sothat引導的結(jié)果狀語從句)[高分句型2]Additionally,ifIwereyou,Iwouldworkoutproperlybeforegoingtobedtorelaxmyselfbothphysicallyandmentally.(運用含虛擬條件句的虛擬語氣)13．（2324高二下·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯西部四?！て谥校┙陙?，隨著科技發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品越來越多，學生的漢子書寫能力大大降低。假如你是校書法協(xié)會的會長，為了讓他們重視書寫，寫一封倡議信。內(nèi)容包括：1.減少對電子產(chǎn)品的依賴，多動手寫筆記。2.養(yǎng)成練書法和寫日記的習慣。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearstudents,Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorestudentsprefertouseelectricproductsfortakingnotesandsendingmessages,ratherthanwriteonthepaper.Thus,ourhandwritingisnotasgoodasitwasinthepast.Facingtheproblem,weshoulddoasfollows.First,weshoulduselesselectricproductswhenlearning.Ifso,wecanhavemoreopportunitiestoimproveourhandwriting.Besides,wemustformthehabitofpractisingcalligraphyeveryday.What’smore,itisbettertowriteletterstoourrelativesandfriendsbyhandinsteadofsendingemails.Beautifulandneathandwriting,isofgreatbenefittousstudents.So,let’stakeactionrightnow!I’msureoureffortswillpayoff.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。近年來，隨著科技發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品越來越多，學生的漢子書寫能力大大降低。你是校書法協(xié)會的會長，為了讓學生們重視書寫，要求考生寫一封倡議信。【詳解】1.詞匯積累越來越多：moreandmore→anincreasingnumberof面對：face→befacedwith提高：improve→promote此外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Besides,wemustformthehabitofpractisingcalligraphyeveryday.拓展句：Besides,wemustformthehabitofpractisingcalligraphyeveryday,whichisgreatlyimportant.【點睛】【高分句型1】Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorestudentsprefertouseelectricproductsfortakingnotesandsendingmessages,ratherthanwriteonthep