第01講特殊疑問句與名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（原卷版）【暑假自學(xué)課】2025年新八年級人教版（2024）英語特殊疑問句語法解析1.核心疑問詞詳解疑問詞用法示例易錯對比WhatWhatdoyouwanttoeat?（問內(nèi)容）WhatvsWhich：Whatbook?（泛指）Whichbook?（特指）WhyWhyishelate?（問原因）回答必須用Because，不能用SoWhereWheredidyouputmybag?（問地點(diǎn)）WherevsThere：Where是疑問詞，There是副詞（如Thereisabook）HowHowdoesshelearnEnglish?（問方式）Howoften（頻率）vsHowlong（時(shí)長）2.句型結(jié)構(gòu)公式對動作提問：

疑問詞+do/does/did+主語+動詞原形？

?例：Whatdoesyoursisterdo?（問職業(yè)）對狀態(tài)提問：

疑問詞+is/are+主語？

?例：Whereisyourschool?（問地點(diǎn)）【典例分析】考點(diǎn)1：疑問詞辨析（基礎(chǔ)）—________isyourfavoritesport?

—Basketball.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How—________isthebank?

—It’sacrossfromthepark.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How—________doyouusuallygetup?

—At7:00a.m.考點(diǎn)2：疑問詞與動詞搭配（進(jìn)階）—________doesyourmotherwork?

—Sheworksinahospital.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When—________doyougotothelibrary?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.WhenD.Where—________isthebook?

—It’s20yuan.考點(diǎn)3：語境應(yīng)用（綜合）—________doyouthinkofthemovie?

—It’sveryinteresting.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where—________istheweatherliketoday?

—It’ssunny.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When—________isthegirlcrying?

—Becauseshelosthertoy.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)語法解析1.規(guī)則變化表（含易錯點(diǎn)）結(jié)尾字母變化規(guī)則例詞易錯錯誤一般情況加-scat→cats不可漏加-s（如book→books）s/x/sh/ch加-esbox→boxes不可寫成boxs輔音+y變y為i加-esstory→stories元音+y直接加-s（如boy→boys）有生命o加-eshero→heroes無生命加-s（如piano→pianos）f/fe變f/fe為v加-esleaf→leaves特例roof→roofs（直接加-s）2.不規(guī)則變化分類記憶單復(fù)數(shù)同形：

?動物：sheep（綿羊）、deer（鹿）、fish（魚，表種類時(shí)用fishes）

?國籍：Chinese（中國人）、Japanese（日本人）內(nèi)部變形：

?man→men、woman→women、child→children集體名詞：

?family（家庭）：Thefamilyisbig.（整體）

ThefamilyarewatchingTV.（個體）【典例分析】考點(diǎn)1：規(guī)則變化辨析（基礎(chǔ)）Therearethree________onthedesk.

A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.box’Thesupermarketsellsmany________.

A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.tomato’sIhavetwo________inmyschoolbag.

A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.knife’s考點(diǎn)2：不規(guī)則變化與特殊名詞（進(jìn)階）Isawfive________andtwo________inthezoo.

A.sheeps;deersB.sheep;deerC.sheeps;deerD.sheep;deersThe________inourschoolareverykind.

A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womenteachersD.womanteacherHowmany________arethereinthepicture?

A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens考點(diǎn)3：不可數(shù)名詞量化表達(dá)（綜合）Thereisa________ofmilkonthetable.

A.glassB.glassesC.cupD.cupsIneedtwo________ofbread.

A.pieceB.piecesC.loafD.loavesWouldyoulikesome________?

A.waterB.watersC.appleD.apples學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)核心語法點(diǎn)速記特殊疑問句：疑問詞口訣：What問物，Why問因，Where問地，Which問選，How問式，When問時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)公式：疑問詞+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形（對動作提問）；疑問詞+be動詞+主語（對狀態(tài)提問）。名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：規(guī)則變化：記牢“s/x/sh/ch加-es，輔音+y變i加-es，有生命o加-es，f/fe變v加-es”。不規(guī)則記憶：單復(fù)數(shù)同形（sheep,deer）、特殊變形（man→men,child→children）、集體名詞看語境（family單復(fù)數(shù)靈活用）。易錯點(diǎn)警示特殊疑問句：注意助動詞與主語的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)一致（如Doeshelike...?Didtheygo...?）。名詞復(fù)數(shù)：避免混淆o結(jié)尾的有生命/無生命名詞（tomato→tomatoesvs.photo→photos），牢記單復(fù)數(shù)同形詞（sheep,fish）。過關(guān)檢測（一）單項(xiàng)選擇—________isyoursister’sbirthday?

—It’sonJune5th.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.HowHowmany________arethereintheclassroom?

A.studentB.studentsC.student’sD.students’—________doyougotothelibrary?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.WhenD.WhereTherearemany________intheforest.

A.wolfB.wolfsC.wolvesD.wolfes—________isthenearestbusstop?

—It’soverthere.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.HowThebooksare________theshelf.

A.inB.onC.atD.toHowmuch________doyouwant?

A.appleB.applesC.milkD.milks—________isyourfavoritecolor?

—Blue.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.HowIhavea________ofshoes.

A.pairB.pairsC.cupD.cupsThe________areplayingfootball.

A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thebooksareontheshelf.（對劃線部分提問）

→________________thebooks?Sheismysister.（對劃線部分提問）

→________isshe?Hegoestoschoolbybike.（對劃線部分提問）

→________doeshegotoschool?Thereisapenonthedesk.（對劃線部分提問）

→________________onthedesk?Theylikepandasbecausetheyarecute.（對劃線部分提問）

→________dotheylikepandas?Mybrotheristwelveyearsold.（對劃線部分提問）

→________________isyourbrother?Theboyisintheclassroom.（對劃線部分提問）

→________istheboy?Shehasthreeapples.（對劃線部分提問）

→________________applesdoesshehave?Thecatisblack.（對劃線部分提問）

→________________isthecat?Igotobedat9:00p.m..（對劃線部分提問）

→________________doyougotobed?（三）改錯題Thereisalotofknifesinthekitchen.（改：________）Howmanysheepsarethereonthefarm?（改：________）Thechildsareplayinggames.（改：________）Wheresthelibrary?（改：________）Ihavetwowatchs.（改：________）（四）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Onesunnyafternoon,LucyandherbrotherTomaretalkingabouttheirfavoriteanimals.

“____1____animalsdoyoulikebest,Tom?”Lucyasks.

“Ilikepandas,”Tomsays.“____2____?Becausetheyarecuteandfriendly.Whataboutyou?”

Lucythinksforamoment,“Ilovegiraffes.Doyouknow____3____giraffesarefrom?”

“Africa,right?”Tomanswers.“Yes!Andtheyhavelongneckstoeatleavesfromtalltrees.”

Lucynods,“Therearemany____4____inthezoonearourhome.Let’sgotherethisweekend.”

“Goodidea!But____5____canwegetthere?”Tomasks.“Bybikeorbybus?”

“Let’stakethebus.It’sfaster,”Lucysays.“Anddon’tforgettobringsomewater.We’llstaythereforhours.”（五）閱讀理解Passage1（選擇題，3題）閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案：Hello,I’mMike.MyfavoriteplaceistheCityZoo.Therearemanyinterestinganimalshere.ThepandasfromChinaarecuteandshy.Theylikeeatingbamboo.ThelionsfromAfricaarestrongbutscary.MybrotherTomloveswolves.Theyhavesharpteethandliveingroups.Everyweekend,wegotothezoowithourparents.Wealwaystakesomephotosoftheanimals.Tomoftenasksme,“Wheredowolveslive?”Itellhim,“Theyliveinforests.”Sometimeswemeetourclassmatesthere.Wetalkaboutanimalsandhaveagoodtime.WhatisMike’sfavoriteplace?

A.Thepark.B.Thezoo.C.Thelibrary.D.Themuseum.WhydoesTomlovewolves?

A.Becausetheyarecute.B.Thepassagedoesn’tmention.C.Becausetheyliveingroups.D.Becausetheyhaveshortteeth.Whatdotheyoftendoatthezoo?

A.Feedtheani