鄉(xiāng)土中國(guó)英語(yǔ)題目及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Guanxi”inruralChinesesocietyisanimportantconcept.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesit?A.Asimpleacquaintancerelationship.B.Acomplexnetworkofpersonalrelationshipsbasedonkinship,localityandmutualbenefit.C.Arelationshiponlywithinthefamily.D.Arelationshipbasedoneconomictransactionsonly.Answer:B2.InruralChina,theconceptof“face”isveryimportant.Whatdoesitmainlyreferto?A.Physicalappearance.B.Reputationandsocialstandinginthecommunity.C.Thefrontpartofone'shead.D.Amaskusedintraditionalceremonies.Answer:B3.WhichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofruralChinesefamilystructure?A.Nuclearfamilyonly.B.Extendedfamilyoftenincludingmultiplegenerations.C.Single-parentfamily.D.Familieswithonlyonechild.Answer:B4.InruralChinesesociety,howaredisputesusuallyresolved?A.Alwaysthroughformallegalprocedures.B.Throughthemediationofrespectedeldersorvillageleaders.C.Byfightinguntilonesidegivesup.D.Ignoringthedisputesandwaitingforthemtodisappear.Answer:B5.WhatisthemaineconomicactivityintraditionalruralChinesesociety?A.High-techindustry.B.Agriculture.C.Internationaltrade.D.Serviceindustry.Answer:B6.InruralChinesesociety,theconceptof“homeland”isdeeplyrooted.Whatdoesitmainlyemphasize?A.Theplacewhereonewasbornandgrewup,withastrongsenseofbelonging.B.Aplaceforinvestment.C.Aplaceonlyfortourism.D.Aplacetobeabandonedwhenonehastheopportunity.Answer:A7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheinheritancesysteminruralChinesesociety?A.Onlydaughterscaninheritfamilyproperty.B.Onlysonscaninheritfamilyproperty,followingthepatrilinealline.C.Anyfamilymembercaninheritequally.D.Inheritanceisbasedonpersonalachievement.Answer:B8.InruralChinesesociety,howaresocialnormsmainlypasseddown?A.Throughformalschooleducation.B.Throughfamilyeducationandcommunitytraditions.C.ThroughtheInternet.D.Throughinternationalculturalexchanges.Answer:B9.WhatroledoestheclanplayinruralChinesesociety?A.Noroleatall.B.Itisagroupforentertainmentonly.C.Itplaysanimportantroleinmaintainingsocialorder,coordinatingrelationshipsandpassingontraditions.D.Itisonlyapoliticalorganization.Answer:C10.InruralChinesesociety,whatistheattitudetowardstheelderly?A.Theyareoftenneglected.B.Theyarerespectedandtakencareof,astheyareconsideredasourceofwisdom.C.Theyaresenttonursinghomesimmediately.D.Theyareonlyresponsiblefortakingcareofchildren.Answer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingareimportantcharacteristicsofruralChinesesociety?A.Close-knitcommunity.B.Highmobilityofpopulation.C.Emphasisontraditionalvalues.D.Dependenceonmoderntechnology.Answer:A,C2.InruralChinesesociety,whichofthefollowingrelationshipsarehighlyvalued?A.Kinship.B.Neighborrelationship.C.Relationshipwithstrangers.D.Teacher-studentrelationshipwithinthevillage.Answer:A,B3.ThefollowingareelementsthathelpmaintainthestabilityofruralChinesesociety:A.Familyethics.B.Villageregulations.C.Randomindividualbehavior.D.Mutualhelpamongvillagers.Answer:A,B,D4.WhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinruralChinesearchitecture?A.Courtyardhouses.B.Skyscrapers.C.Earth-builthouses.D.Villas.Answer:A,C5.InruralChinesesociety,thefollowingarecommonformsofculturalinheritance:A.Folksongs.B.Moderndance.C.Handicrafts.D.Hip-hopmusic.Answer:A,C6.WhichofthefollowingfactorsinfluencethedevelopmentofruralChineseeconomy?A.Naturalresources.B.Agriculturaltechnology.C.Governmentpolicies.D.Fashiontrendsinbigcities.Answer:A,B,C7.InruralChinesesociety,whichofthefollowingarecommonsocialactivities?A.Templefairs.B.Fashionshows.C.Farmingfestivals.D.Rockconcerts.Answer:A,C8.WhichofthefollowingareimportantforruralChineseeducation?A.Familysupport.B.Governmentinvestment.C.Theintroductionofhigh-techteachingmethodsfromabroad.D.Theinheritanceoflocalculturalknowledge.Answer:A,B,D9.InruralChinesesociety,whichofthefollowingarewaystoshowrespect?A.Usinghonorificsinspeech.B.Ignoringothers'opinions.C.Offeringgiftsonappropriateoccasions.D.Laughingatothers'mistakes.Answer:A,C10.WhichofthefollowingarechallengesfacedbyruralChinesesocietyinmodernization?A.Agingpopulation.B.Outflowofyounglabor.C.Lackofmoderninfrastructure.D.Excessiveuseofhigh-techproducts.Answer:A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.InruralChinesesociety,everyonehasequalaccesstoallresources.(False)2.TheruralChinesesocietyiscompletelyisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.(False)3.InruralChinesesociety,womenhavenosayinfamilydecisions.(False)4.ThetraditionalruralChineseeconomyisself-sufficienttoalargeextent.(True)5.ThereisnoconceptofenvironmentalprotectioninruralChinesesociety.(False)6.InruralChinesesociety,alldisputesareresolvedthroughviolence.(False)7.TheruralChinesesocietydoesnotwelcomenewideasandtechnologies.(False)8.InruralChinesesociety,theeducationlevelofthewholepopulationisveryhigh.(False)9.TheruralChinesesocietyisastaticandunchangingsociety.(False)10.InruralChinesesociety,kinshipistheonlyfactorthatdeterminessocialrelationships.(False)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.BrieflydescribetheroleofthefamilyinruralChinesesociety.Answer:ThefamilyinruralChinesesocietyisthebasicunitofproductionandlife.Itisresponsibleforeconomicactivitiessuchasfarming,providesaplaceforfamilymemberstolivetogether,passesonfamilytraditionsandvalues,andtakescareoftheelderlyandchildren.2.WhatarethemainchallengesfacedbyruralChineseeducation?Answer:Themainchallengesincludeinsufficienteducationalresourcessuchasschoolsandteachingfacilities,ashortageofhigh-qualityteachers,andtheoutflowofstudentstourbanareas,aswellastheneedtobalancemoderneducationknowledgeandlocalculturalinheritance.3.ExplainthesignificanceoftraditionalfestivalsinruralChinesesociety.Answer:TraditionalfestivalsinruralChinesesocietyareimportantforstrengtheningfamilyandcommunitybonds,passingonculturaltraditions,providingatimeforrestandcelebration,andexpressingpeople'shopesforagoodlife.4.HowdoesruralChinesesocietyadapttomodernization?Answer:RuralChinesesocietyadaptstomodernizationthroughintroducingmodernagriculturaltechnology,improvinginfrastructure,promotingruraleducation,andgraduallyacceptingnewideasandvalueswhileretainingsomeofitsowntraditionalcharacteristics.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactofurban-ruralintegrationonruralChinesesociety.Answer:Urban-ruralintegrationcanbringmoredevelopmentopportunitiestoruralareas,suchasbetterinfrastructure,improvedpublicservices,andincreasedeconomicdevelopment.Butitmayalsoleadtothelossofsomeruraltraditionsandachangeintheruralsocialstructure.2.HowcanruralChinesesocietypreserveitsculturalheritageintheprocessofmodernization?Answer:Itcanbeachievedt