仁愛版九年級英語上學(xué)期期末測試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分題號一二三四五六七八總分評分

一、單選題(共18題；共18分)1.The24thWinterOlympicGames

inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A.

isheld

B.

willbeheld

C.

washeld

D.

holds2.—HowdidJackgetoutoftheforest?—Byleavingsome__________.A.

sights

B.

tourists

C.

marks

D.

diaries3.WiththeInternet,schoolsarenolonger

onlyplacewherestudentscangeteducation.A.

a

B.

an

C.

the4.Smartphonesmake

easyforustosearchusefulinformationwheneverwewant.A.

it

B.

one

C.

that5.Studiesshowthatifafatheroftenaccompanieshiskid,thekidwillfeelsaferand

A.

confident

B.

moreconfident

C.

themostconfident6."LiHua,didyoubuy

specialwhentravellinginEngland?""No.MostoftheproductsaremadeinChina.Ijustboughtsomebooks."A.

nothing

B.

everything

C.

anything7.Itisnecessary

ustospendtime

soccer.A.

for;playing

B.

for;in

C.

for;play

D.

for;toplay8.Theyareplaying

chessnow,

hourlater,theywillgoswimming.A.

/;an

B.

the;a

C.

A;an

D.

/;a9.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大橋)isconsideredasoneoftheseven________ofthemodernworld.A.

wonder

B.

wonderful

C.

wonders10.Nick

ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A.

isoffered

B.

offered

C.

wasoffered

D.

hasoffered11.—Listen!________issingingintheroom.Doyouknowwhoitis?—Mysister.A.

Everybody

B.

Anybody

C.

Somebody

D.

Nobody12.Ibought________usefuldictionaryin________bookstorenearmyschoolyesterday.A.

an;a

B.

an;the

C.

a;an

D.

a;the13.Theyaremade________for14hoursaday.A.

work

B.

towork

C.

worked

D.

working14.—ManyschoolsinTongrenprovidefreenutritiousmealforstudents.—__________.A.

Sodothey

B.

Sotheydo

C.

Soarethey

D.

Sotheyare15.Asastudent,weshoulddoeverythingwecan__________theenvironment.A.

protect

B.

toprotect

C.

protecting

D.

protects16.Thechildrenareinabadmood.Let'stryourbestto__________.A.

cheerupthem

B.

cheerthemup

C.

cheeronthem

D.

cheerthemon17.Ithinkit's__________forthestudentstounderstandthepassage.Therearetoomanynewwordsinit.A.

necessary

B.

negative

C.

impossible

D.

important18.—Yourschoolbagistoooldandsmall,David!—Yes.Mymotherisconsidering_________anewoneforme.A.

buy

B.

buying

C.

bought

D.

tobuy二、補(bǔ)全對話(共1題；共5分)19.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Joy,Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Hi,Susan.IwenttoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.AndIstayedtherefortwomonths.A:Soundsgood.________B:BecauseIwanttolearnaboutChineseculture.A:Oh,I'minterestedinit,too.DoChinesepeoplekisswhentheymeetforthefirsttime?B:________

MyChinesefriendwasexcitedtoseeme.Aftergreetingeachother,shetookmetoherhouse.________A:DidyoutryChinesefoodlikeBeijingDuck?B:________

Ialsolearnedtomakedumplings.A:Great!Sowhatabouttheirtablemanners?B:________Forexample,theoldestpeopleareexpectedtostarteatingfirst,Anotherthingisthatpeopleareusedtochattingwhileeating.A:Isee.Oh,Ihavetogonow.I'llaskyouforsomesuggestionswhen1visitChinasomeday.B:Noproblem.A.Whydidyougothere?B.Ofcourse.Itwasdelicious.C.Well,theyarequitedifferentfromours.D.No,theyshakehandsinsteadofkissing.E.TablemannersareprettyimportantinEngland.F.Herfamilywasniceandmademefeelathome.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共7題；共17分)20.Myfatherusedtoplaycards.(改為否定句)Myfather________________toplaycards.21.IhavebeenheresinceIcameheretwoyearsago.(對劃線部分提問)________________haveyoubeenhere?22.Heasks,"CanIparkmycarnexttoit?"(改為復(fù)合句)Heasks________________________parkhiscarnexttoit.23.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改為同義句)Theboy________________________togotoschool.24.Themachineisusedforkeepingtheroomwetbyus.(變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài))________________themachineforkeepingtheroomwet.25.Finally,thegirlrealizedherdreaminChina.(改為同義句)Finally,thegirl'sdream________________inChina.26.Wehavelearned3unitsbynow.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))3units________________________bynow.四、語法填空(共1題；共10分)27.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Preparingformealsistiring.Youmayhavetospendhours________

(get)everythingreadyforcooking.NowinChina,newmobileappsareheretohelp.Theseappsprovideyou________

meat,fish,andvegetables,almosteverythingyouneedforameal.Youcanorderwheneveryoulikeandmakea________

(decide)onthetimefor________

(they)toarrive.Ifyoulike,thefoodcan________(make)foracertaindish.Someapps________guideyoutocookstepbystepcanmakecookingmuch________

(easy).Comparedwiththetraditionalway________

(go)tothemarket,mobileappssaveyourtimeandenergy.Withsuch________

newuseofthemobilephone,youcanenjoyamore________(relax)life.五、完形填空(共1題；共10分)28.從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳答案。

Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposteringroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour1.

Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould2

want—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy3

!

Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She4

meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe"good"group.Shegently(輕輕地)5

ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀)."Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,"shesaid,"butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem."Iwas6

andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.

"Willyouhelpthem?"sheasked."Yes,"Ireplied.ThenI7

walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt8

enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren'tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem9

Mrs.Bartlett.

Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly10

it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潛能)infourofherstudents.(1)A.classesB.booksC.choices(2)A.oftenB.neverC.always(3)A.boysB.girlsC.friends(4)A.laughedatB.lookedatC.livedwith(5)A.placedB.pushedC.washed(6)A.usefulB.surprisedC.thirsty(7)A.deeplyB.lazilyC.bravely(8)A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself(9)A.exceptB.withC.for(10)A.receiveB.startC.give六、閱讀理解(共4題；共40分)29.閱讀理解Oncetherewasanearthquakeandmanypeoplelosttheirhomeandfood,theyhadnothingtoeat.Arichandkindcooksentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetownandsaidtothem."Inthisbasketthereisapieceofbreadforeachofyou,takeitandcomebacktomeeverydayatthistimeformore."Inahurry,thehungrychildrengottogetheraroundthebasket,foughtoverthebreadbecauseeachwantedtogetthelargestpiece.Atlasttheywentawaywithoutevensayingthankstothegoodcook.Mary,agirlwithbadclothesdidnotfightwiththeotherchildren,butstoodstillfarawayfromthem.Whenthebadly-behavedchildrenhadleft,Marytookthesmallestpiece,whichwasonlyleftinthebasket.Shekissedthecook'shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbadly-behavedasbefore.Marygotapieceofbreadalmosthalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasveryworried,andsaid,"Takethemoneybacktothecookatonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothebreadbyaccident.Hurryup,Mary."Whenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'swords,hesaid,"Don'tworryaboutthat,thereasonwhyIhadthesilverputintothesmallestbreadisthatyouarepoliteandconsiderate.Ijusthopethatyoucanbealwaysassatisfiedandthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenowandtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyours."(1)Whydidpeoplehavenomeals?A.BecausetheywerelazyB.BecauseofanearthquakeC.BecausetheywerepoorD.Becauseofblood(2)Howmanychildrengothelpfromtherichcook?A.20B.21C.22D.23(3)Whatdidthegirldowhenshegotthefirstpieceofbread?A.ShestoodstillfarawayB.Shekissedthecook'shandC.Shegavetherichmanhermother'swordsD.Shetakethemoneyback(4)Whydidthehungrygettogethertofightoverthebread?A.Becausetheywantedtothankthecook.B.Becauseeachwantedtogetthelargestpiece.C.Becausetheylosttheirhomeandfood.D.Becauseeachwantedtogetthesmallestpiece.(5)Whydidtherichcookputsilverintothebread?A.BecausethegirlisbeautifulB.BecausethegirlispoliteC.BecausesheisconsiderateD.BandC30.閱讀理解Youwillneverimaginesendingamessagecanbedisastrous.Butinfactitisdangeroustowritemessageonyourphonewhilewalking.Astudyshowsthatitismoredangerousthandoingthatoverdriving.Researchersfoundthattherearemorepeoplehurtforwalkingthandriving.Thesurveyshowsthatwalkingisnotaseasyasitis.Itisalittledifficult.Wehavetopaycloseattentiontomanythingsaroundasatthesametimetowalksafelyinastraightline.Theresearcherssaidthatpeopleforgethowtowalkproperly,sodangerousthingsalwayshappentothem.Theyrunintowallsandotherpeople.Theywalkintocars,falloverthingsinthestreet,andevenfallintoholesordownstairs.Aresearchersaidwalkingisadifficultaction.Theretworeasonswhysendingmessagesmakewalkingdangerous.Oneisthatpeoplecannotseethestreet.Theotheristhattheirattentionisalwaysfocusedontheirphonesinsteadoftheirfeet.Theirmindsaresomewhereelseinsteadofthinkingaboutwalkingsafely.Itissaidthatmorethan3,000peoplevisitedthehospitallastyearbecauseofsendingmessageswithaphone.Hesaidtheworstcasesareheadhurting.Whenawalkerfellintotheair,heorshehasnothingtoprotectthehand.Thedamagecanbeserious.Sowe'dbetterstayawayfromsmartphoneswhendriving.(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsendingmessagesonthephones?A.dangerousB.seriousC.interestingD.easy(2)Whatarethereasonswhysendingmessagesmakeswalkingdangerous.A.Oneispeoplecannotseethestreet.B.Theotheristheirattentionisfocusedontheirphones.C.AandBD.Idon'tknow(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisastrousmean?A.災(zāi)難性的B.危險(xiǎn)的C.敏感的D.有隱患的(4)Howmanydangerousthingsarementionedinthetext?A.5B.6C.7D.8(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Areyousendingmessageswhenwalking?B.It'stimetostayawayfromsmartphones.C.Watchyourphone.D.Smartphoneschangetheworld.31.閱讀理解Everyyear,therearemanypeoplegoinghomebylong-distancebusesduringtheSpringFestivalandtheTomb-sweepingDay.Therearemorewalkersontheirwayhomeortoworkontheroads.Sotherearemoreandmoretrafficaccidentsontheroads.Thankstotheeffortsofthetrafficpolice,itissaidthisyearthenumberoftrafficaccidentsacrossChinawas25.2percentfewerthantheyearof2018duringthethree-dayTomb-sweepingDay.Tomb-sweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.ItisanimportantoccasionforChinesetohonortheirancestors(祖先).Mostpeoplegohomeinmemoryoftheirancestorsonthatday.About9.78millionChinesevisitedcemeteriestohonortheirancestorsorrelativesduringtheholiday.Afewpeoplealsospentthethree-dayholidayonleisuretrains.Sotransportationsafetyisabigproblem.Ontheotherhand,itissaidChinesehavemade112milliontripsduringtheholiday,up10.9percentfromlastyear'sholiday.Forthetrafficaccidents,somepeoplelosttheirlives.Thisyear,trafficaccidentscaused10deathsduringthethree-dayTomb-sweepingDay.Thefewertrafficaccidentsareallfromtheeffortsofthepoliceandourgovernment.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandthegovernment'sefforts,Ibelieveeverythingwillchangebetter.(1)Whyaretheremoretrafficaccidentsduringtheholidays?A.Becausepeoplehavetogohomefortheholidays.B.Becausepeoplewanttohonortheirancestors.C.Becausepeoplehurrytoworkaftertheholidays.D.Becausetherearemorepeopleontheroads.(2)Duringthethree-dayTomb-sweepingDay,thenumberoftrafficaccidentswasabout________fewerthan2018.A.24.2%B.25.2%C.26.2%D.27.2%(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"cemeteries"?A.墓地B.教堂C.景點(diǎn)D.溶洞(4)Whichoneiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomb-sweepingDayisdifferentfromQingmingFestival.B.AbouthalfofChinesehonortheirancestorsonQingmingFestival.C.Moreandmorepeopleliketravelingduringtheirholidays.D.MosttrafficaccidentshappenedontheTomb-sweepingDay.(5)Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onastorywebsite.D.Onasciencewebsite.32.閱讀理解

Theworld'slargestamphibious(水陸兩棲的)airplane,AG-600,carriedoutitsfirstflightonDecember24th,2017inZhuhai,acityinGuangdongProvince.Itisaplanethatcantakeoffandlandonbothgroundandwater.AG-600tookofffromJinwanAirportat9:39am.Theflighttookaboutonehourbeforetheairplanelandedatthesameairport.

AG-600isoneofthreelargeairplanesmadeinChina.TheothertwoareY-20andC919.AG-600cancoveramaximum(最多的)flightdistanceof4,500kilometersandcarryamaximumweightof53.5tonsatatime.ThedevelopmentofitbegininMarch2014andwascompletedinJuly2016.InApril,thefirstgroundtestwassuccessful.InearlyDecember,theairplanereceivedthegovernment'sapproval(批準(zhǔn))forthefirstflight.

Theairplanewillmainlybeusedforfirefightingandsearchandrescue(援救、營救)atsea.Itcanalsobedevelopedtodoresearchontheenvironmentandresourceatsea.AccordingtoHuangLingcai,oneofitsmaindesigners,theairplanecanmakeroundtripswithoutrefueling(補(bǔ)充燃料)fromthesouthernislandprovinceofHainan.Itisabletosave50peoplewhendoingarescuemission(使命)atsea.Toputoutforestfires,itcancollect12tonsofwaterfromanearbylakeorseain20secondsandthenusethewatertoputoutfiresinanareaofaround4,000squaremeters.Itissaidthattheairplanewillbeofgreatimportancetothecountry'semergencyrescuesystemandthebuildingofstrongseapower.

Next,theairplanewillcontinuetomakeflighttestsandwillbeputintouseafteritisprovedtobesafeandusefulenough.(1)AG-600cantakeoffandlandon______.A.groundB.mountainsC.bothmountainsandwaterD.bothgroundandwater(2)HowlongdidittaketheChinesepeopletodevelopAG-600?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.(3)Whatwilltheairplanemainlybeusedtodo?A.Tofightinawar.B.Toputoutfiresandsavepeopleatsea.C.Toperforminbigevents.D.Tohelpotherplanesrefuel.(4)HowmanytonscanAG-600cancarryatmost?A.12.B.20.C.50.D.53.5.(5)Thetextiswrittenmainlyto_______.A.introduceChina'sbigachievementinairplanefieldB.tellusaboutthreelargeairplanesmadeinChinaC.introduceaninterestinginventionD.tellushowimportantanamphibiousairplaneis七、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1題；共10分)33.閱讀短文，完成各小題.Mostnewpeoplewerebornindevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandsomepartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,aroundonequarteroftheworld'spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaroundonetenthoftheworld'speople.Inthedevelopingcountiesmorethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty(貧困)line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhouses.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandpeoplesuffer(遭受痛苦)frommanykindsofdiseases.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld'spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheUN(聯(lián)合國)hassaidthattheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(穩(wěn)定的),orevenfalls.(1)Inwhatareas(區(qū)域)oftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?(2)WhyisthepopulationgrowingslowlyinthedevelopedcountiesofEuropeandNorthAmerica?(3)In1950,whatpercentoftheworld'spopulationlivedindevelopingcountries?(4)Howcanwedescribethepeoplelivingbelowthepovertyline?(5)AccordingtotheUN,whatwilltheworld'spopulationreach?八、書面表達(dá)(共1題；共10分)34.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Alan作為交換生來到中國學(xué)習(xí)，他對學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)進(jìn)入校園的規(guī)定感到困感和不滿，請你給他寫封電子郵件，

談?wù)勀銓Υ隧?xiàng)規(guī)定的看法，幫助他排解困感。詞數(shù)80左右。提示:1)對視力有害;2)分散注意力，影響學(xué)習(xí);3)......參考詞匯：eyesight(視力)要求：1)語言準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫:層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名。3)文章的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearAlan,I'msorrytoknowthatyouarenothappythesedays._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2020-2021學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期末測試卷(三)(仁愛版)(解析版)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分題號一二三四五六七八總分評分

一、單選題(共18題；共18分)1.The24thWinterOlympicGames

inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A.

isheld

B.

willbeheld

C.

washeld

D.

holds【答案】B【解析】句意：第24屆冬奧會將在2022年在北京和張家口舉辦，從2月4日到20日。isheld，被舉辦，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；willbeheld，將被舉辦，一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；washeld，一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；holds，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2022，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，“冬奧會”與“舉辦”之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。注意一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：willbe＋done。2.—HowdidJackgetoutoftheforest?—Byleavingsome__________.A.

sights

B.

tourists

C.

marks

D.

diaries【答案】C【解析】句意：——杰克是怎么走出森林的？——通過留下一些記號。A.sights，視力、視野、景象；B.tourists，游客；C.marks，記號、標(biāo)志；D.diaries，日記。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)eaving以及常識可知，在森林里迷路了，可以通過留下標(biāo)記的方式辨認(rèn)路徑，從而找到走出去的路。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。注意marks是記號、標(biāo)志的意思。3.WiththeInternet,schoolsarenolonger

onlyplacewherestudentscangeteducation.A.

a

B.

an

C.

the【答案】C【解析】句意：有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，學(xué)校不再是學(xué)生唯一可以接受教育的地方?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)，放在輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)，放在元音音素前：the定冠詞，表示特指。only表示僅有的，唯一的，既然只有一個(gè)，所以要加the表示特指，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查冠詞。注意識記冠詞a/an/the的用法。4.Smartphonesmake

easyforustosearchusefulinformationwheneverwewant.A.

it

B.

one

C.

that【答案】A【解析】句意：智能手機(jī)使我們在需要時(shí)很容易地搜索有用信息?？疾閕t做形式賓語。it可指代動詞不定式；one指一個(gè)；that指那一個(gè)(著重強(qiáng)調(diào)那個(gè)，為單數(shù))，根據(jù)句意，可知賓語為動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)forustosearchusefulinformation，所以用it來代替動詞不定式，做make的形式賓語，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查代詞。注意it作形式賓語的用法。5.Studiesshowthatifafatheroftenaccompanieshiskid,thekidwillfeelsaferand

A.

confident

B.

moreconfident

C.

themostconfident【答案】B【解析】句意：研究表明，如果父親經(jīng)常陪伴孩子，孩子會感到更安全、更自信?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。confident自信，形容詞原級；moreconfident形容詞比較級；themostconfident形容詞最高級，并列連詞and連接相同成分的詞，safer為形容詞比較級，所以其后也應(yīng)連接形容詞比較級，根據(jù)句意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞比較級。注意根據(jù)句意，選擇形容詞合適的形式。6."LiHua,didyoubuy

specialwhentravellinginEngland?""No.MostoftheproductsaremadeinChina.Ijustboughtsomebooks."A.

nothing

B.

everything

C.

anything【答案】C【解析】句意：——李華，你在英國旅行時(shí)買了什么特別的東西嗎？——沒有。大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品都是中國制造的。我只買了些書?？疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒有東西；everything每件事物；anything任何東西(用于否定句、疑問句中)，本句為一般疑問句，所以用anything，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞。注意根據(jù)句意，選擇合適的代詞。7.Itisnecessary

ustospendtime

soccer.A.

for;playing

B.

for;in

C.

for;play

D.

for;toplay【答案】A【解析】句意：對于我們來說花點(diǎn)時(shí)間踢足球是有必要的。Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth.，對某人來說做某事是必要的；此處填寫介詞for，表示動作的對象或接受者，意為給……，對……而言，spendmoney/time(in)doingsth，固定短語，花費(fèi)金錢和時(shí)間做某事，此處需要填寫動名詞，故填playing。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定句型和短語。注意spendmoney/time(in)doingsth和Itis+形容詞+forsbtodo的用法。8.Theyareplaying

chessnow,

hourlater,theywillgoswimming.A.

/;an

B.

the;a

C.

A;an

D.

/;a【答案】A【解析】句意：他們現(xiàn)在正在下棋，一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他們將去游泳。play表示“參加(某種球類運(yùn)動或棋牌類的活動)”時(shí)，不需要定冠詞the，后面直接加球類運(yùn)動名稱或棋牌類活動名稱。hour可數(shù)名詞，小時(shí)，句中hour是單數(shù)，前面填a/an，表示單數(shù)。hour發(fā)音是元音音素開頭，填an。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查冠詞辨析，注意球類運(yùn)動名稱或棋牌類活動前無冠詞的用法。9.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大橋)isconsideredasoneoftheseven________ofthemodernworld.A.

wonder

B.

wonderful

C.

wonders【答案】C【解析】句意：港珠澳大橋被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代世界的七大奇跡之一。A.wonder奇跡，可數(shù)名詞；B.wonderful，精彩的，形容詞；C.wonders奇跡，wonder的復(fù)數(shù)形式。oneof+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，……之一，固定句型。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞形辨析。理解選項(xiàng)的詞義和詞性，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和固定句型，選擇正確答案。10.Nick

ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A.

isoffered

B.

offered

C.

wasoffered

D.

hasoffered【答案】C【解析】句意：銀行提供給尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他沒有接受。offer“提供”。A.isoffered現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；B.offered過去式；C.wasoffered過去式的被動語態(tài)；D.hasoffered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。offer與主語Nick之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)下半句didn't可知是過去式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查被動語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和謂語的關(guān)系確定助動和被動語態(tài)。11.—Listen!________issingingintheroom.Doyouknowwhoitis?—Mysister.A.

Everybody

B.

Anybody

C.

Somebody

D.

Nobody【答案】C【解析】句意：——聽，有人在房間唱歌。你知道是誰嗎？——我的妹妹。everybody每個(gè)人，anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。由Doyouknowwhoitis可知，是不確定的某個(gè)人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞。掌握不定代詞的使用規(guī)則。12.Ibought________usefuldictionaryin________bookstorenearmyschoolyesterday.A.

an;a

B.

an;the

C.

a;an

D.

a;the【答案】D【解析】句意：我昨天在我學(xué)校附近的書店買了一本有用的字典。a/an表示泛指一個(gè)，a加發(fā)音輔音音素開頭的單詞，an加發(fā)音元音音素開頭的單詞。the表示特指。第一空useful首字母發(fā)音為輔音，故用a；第二空表示我學(xué)校旁邊的書店，表示特指用the，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查不定冠詞。掌握冠詞的使用規(guī)則。13.Theyaremade________for14hoursaday.A.

work

B.

towork

C.

worked

D.

working【答案】B【解析】句意：他們被迫每天工作14個(gè)小時(shí)。work工作，動詞原形；towork不定式；worked過去分詞；working現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。使某人做某事makesb.dosth.，被動語態(tài)為sb.bemadetodosth.。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞不定式。注意固定短語bemadetodosth.的用法。14.—ManyschoolsinTongrenprovidefreenutritiousmealforstudents.—__________.A.

Sodothey

B.

Sotheydo

C.

Soarethey

D.

Sotheyare【答案】B【解析】句意：——銅仁市許多學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)營養(yǎng)餐?！拇_如此?？疾楣潭ň湫汀５谝痪渲兄^語provide為實(shí)義動詞，故空格處所在句子應(yīng)用助動詞do，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，Sodothey表示“A如此”,“B也如此”，前后兩個(gè)句子的主語指的是不同的人，Sotheydo表示對別人的情況加以肯定。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)用Sotheydo，表示對前一句“銅仁市許多學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)營養(yǎng)餐”的肯定，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。注意識記“so+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞”的用法。15.Asastudent,weshoulddoeverythingwecan__________theenvironment.A.

protect

B.

toprotect

C.

protecting

D.

protects【答案】B【解析】句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的一切事情?？疾榉侵^語動詞。A.protect動詞原形；B.toprotect動詞不定式；C.protecting動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；D.protects動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。本題容易因前面的情態(tài)動詞can誤選A選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前的wecan為后置定語，修飾前面的everything，即weshoulddoeverything(wecan)toprotecttheenvironment，情態(tài)動詞can省略了動詞do,空格處應(yīng)填入動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查不定式。注意識記“不定式作目的狀語”的用法。16.Thechildrenareinabadmood.Let'stryourbestto__________.A.

cheerupthem

B.

cheerthemup

C.

cheeronthem

D.

cheerthemon【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子們心情不好。讓我們盡力讓他們高興起來考查動詞短語。cheeron向……歡呼、為……鼓勁加油；cheerup(使)……高興起來、(使)……振作起來。根據(jù)前一句“孩子們心情不好”可知，空格處指的是讓他們振作起來，故應(yīng)用cheerup，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)英語語法，cheerup為“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞短語，賓語是代詞時(shí)，只能放在短語中間，即cheerthemup。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意識記短語cheeron和cheerup，以及代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放其中間的用法。17.Ithinkit's__________forthestudentstounderstandthepassage.Therearetoomanynewwordsinit.A.

necessary

B.

negative

C.

impossible

D.

important【答案】C【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為對學(xué)生們來說理解這篇文章是不可能的。里面有太多的生詞。A.necessary，必要的；B.negative，消極的；C.impossible，不可能的；D.important，重要的。根據(jù)下句句意“里面有太多的生詞”可知，空格處表示“讓學(xué)生理解這段是不可能的”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞。注意impossible和

important容易混淆，注意它們的用法區(qū)別。18.—Yourschoolbagistoooldandsmall