揚(yáng)州中瑞酒店職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》能力提升B卷題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、While________dogs,peopleshouldnotletthemloose.Otherwise,theymaybedangeroustoothers.A.WalkingB.walkedC.havingwalkedD.towalk答案:A解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在“while+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)主語與分詞動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞。句中“people”與“walk”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用walking。A選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)walked是過去分詞，表被動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)havingwalked強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先后；D選項(xiàng)towalk表目的或?qū)怼＞C合判斷，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。2、AlthoughIfailedseveraltimes,myfatherencouragedme________anothertry．A.havingB.tohaveC.hadD.havehad答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞encourage的用法。encourage常見用法為encouragesb.todosth.（鼓勵(lì)某人做某事）。A選項(xiàng)having是動(dòng)名詞形式；C選項(xiàng)had是過去式；D選項(xiàng)havehad是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)encourage的固定搭配，應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)tohave，表示“鼓勵(lì)我再試一次”。3、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Whichisnottruetothepassage?A.Some

Americans

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night.答案:C解析:文章中提到，在過去五到十年間，床和早餐客棧在美國變得流行起來，這與選項(xiàng)C“床和早餐客棧在美國已經(jīng)流行了很長時(shí)間”相矛盾。文章中的其他信息則支持了選項(xiàng)A、B和D，分別提到了有些美國人選擇住在床和早餐客棧而不是酒店、床和早餐客棧是向度假游客開放的私人住宅、以及客棧主人為游客提供早餐和夜間住宿。因此，選項(xiàng)C是不正確的。4、Whichisthewaytothe（）?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞作定語的用法。在英語中，名詞作定語時(shí)通常用單數(shù)形式，shoe修飾factory表示“鞋廠”，要用單數(shù)。而選項(xiàng)B、C、D的形式均不符合這一規(guī)則。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)，shoefactory這種表達(dá)才是正確的。5、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第5空填（）。A.arguedB.whisperedC.committedD.responded答案:D解析:在文中，作者給母親打電話邀請她出去吃飯，母親對此表示疑問“你怎么了？你還好嗎？”之后，作者回答說“我想和你共度一些時(shí)光會(huì)很愉快?！边@里作者是在回應(yīng)母親的疑問，所以應(yīng)該選用“responded”（回應(yīng)）。其他選項(xiàng)“argued”（爭論）不符合語境，“whispered”（低語）和“committed”（承諾，做（錯(cuò)事等））也不符合作者在此處的表達(dá)意圖。6、（）hisworkwasstillasithadbeen?A.ItwaswhythatB.WhyisthatC.ItiswhythatD.Whywasitthat答案:D解析:這道題考查特殊疑問句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成通常是特殊疑問詞置于句首。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，D選項(xiàng)“Whywasitthat”符合特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。A、C選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)不符合語法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)。7、—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—（）.Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It'sapleasureB.WhatapityC.TakeiteasyD.You'rewelcome答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。A選項(xiàng)“It'sapleasure”用于回應(yīng)感謝；B選項(xiàng)“Whatapity”表示遺憾；C選項(xiàng)“Takeiteasy”意為“別緊張，放輕松”；D選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝。根據(jù)語境，對方擔(dān)心在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)表現(xiàn)不好，此時(shí)應(yīng)給予安慰讓其放松，C選項(xiàng)最符合，不需要給自己太大壓力，所以選C。8、（）shewasn'twell,wedecidedtogowithouther.A.ThoughB.AsC.IfD.When答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“Though”表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；“As”表示“由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；“If”表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；“When”表示“當(dāng)......時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)題意，“shewasn'twell”是“wedecidedtogowithouther”的原因，所以選B項(xiàng)“As”。9、Tom______liketohaveEnglishlessonsbecausehethinksEnglishistoodifficult.A.isn’tB.isC.doesn’tD.does答案:C解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用“doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形”。Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，“l(fā)ike”是動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)樗X得英語太難”，可知Tom不喜歡上英語課，要用否定形式，所以選C。10、Theyarethinkingabout________thepoorchildren．A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案:C解析:這道題考查“about”的用法。“about”是介詞，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。A選項(xiàng)“help”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“tohelp”是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“helps”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。而“helping”是動(dòng)名詞形式，符合“about”的用法，所以答案選C。11、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.

—OK.A.exactlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.hardly答案:D解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解。exactly意為“確切地”；really意為“真正地”；clearly意為“清晰地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)語境，對方請求說話大聲點(diǎn)，說明幾乎聽不到，hardly符合語境。A、B、C選項(xiàng)在該情境中不符合“需要大聲才能聽到”的意思。所以答案選D。12、-Howoftendoyouuse（）Internet?-Almosteveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞“the”的用法。在英語中，“Internet”這類獨(dú)一無二的事物前通常要用定冠詞“the”?！癮”和“an”用于泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，這里“Internet”并非泛指。“/”表示零冠詞，在此處不適用。所以答案選C。13、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SowhatB.WhatforC.WhatifD.What’sup'答案:A解析:這道題考查常用英語短語的含義?！癝owhat”表示“那又怎樣”，帶有不在乎的態(tài)度；“Whatfor”是“為何”；“Whatif”是“如果……將會(huì)怎樣”；“What’sup”是“怎么了”。根據(jù)語境，對方指出犯錯(cuò)，回答者不在乎，所以選A，“Sowhat”，意思是“那又怎樣，這與你無關(guān)”。14、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?A.Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B.Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C.Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D.Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.答案:A解析:文章講述了JohnAnthonyWest對吉薩獅身人面像建造時(shí)間的獨(dú)特觀點(diǎn)，并指出即使他的觀點(diǎn)是否正確尚待驗(yàn)證，但挑戰(zhàn)公認(rèn)的想法對科學(xué)進(jìn)步很重要。文章最后West給孩子們的建議也強(qiáng)調(diào)了質(zhì)疑和探索的重要性。因此，作者可能同意的觀點(diǎn)是科學(xué)通過提出不同意見來進(jìn)步。15、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(3)選（）A.sometimesB.reallyC.slowlyD.usually答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，當(dāng)美妙的音樂響起時(shí)，會(huì)觸發(fā)附近的人們的一個(gè)行為模式，即他們會(huì)帶著垃圾出去并扔掉。這個(gè)行為是規(guī)律性的，與音樂的響起有直接的關(guān)聯(lián)。選項(xiàng)D"usually"（通常）表示一種常態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的行為，符合這種規(guī)律性的描述。而其他選項(xiàng)如A"sometimes"（有時(shí)）表示偶爾發(fā)生，B"really"（真正地）表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，C"slowly"（慢慢地）表示速度，均與原文描述不符。因此，正確答案是D。16、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。句中“beautifully”是副詞，需用“How”引導(dǎo)。A、B選項(xiàng)用于名詞短語的感嘆，D選項(xiàng)“Howa”不存在這種用法。所以應(yīng)選C，強(qiáng)調(diào)“小西蒙在鏡頭前跳舞跳得多么美”。17、Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveas（）aspossible.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carefully答案:D解析:這道題考查詞性的運(yùn)用。在英語中，drive是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞修飾。A選項(xiàng)“care”是名詞或動(dòng)詞；B選項(xiàng)“careful”是形容詞；C選項(xiàng)“careless”是形容詞，意思是“粗心的”；D選項(xiàng)“carefully”是副詞。所以要選D選項(xiàng)“carefully”來修飾動(dòng)詞“drive”，表示“小心地駕駛”。18、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallenB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。“divide”有“劃分、分割”之意。在本題中，“Thecakewasdividedintothreepieces”表示“蛋糕被分成了三塊”，符合語境。“fall”意為“掉落”，“drive”意為“駕駛；驅(qū)使”，“knock”意為“敲；擊”，均不符合“蛋糕被分成塊”的意思，所以答案選C。19、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;aD.an;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。European開頭音為輔音，用a；university開頭音也為輔音，用a。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，TinaisaEuropean.SheisfromauniversityinEurope.所以答案選C。20、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)選（）A.InthatwayB.SincethenC.InfactD.Atlast答案:C解析:在此句中，需要一個(gè)詞語來連接前后文，并強(qiáng)調(diào)前文提到的保護(hù)環(huán)境的行為是真實(shí)發(fā)生的。選項(xiàng)C"Infact"意為“實(shí)際上”，正好符合這一語境，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)我們已經(jīng)做了一些事情來改善環(huán)境，與前文內(nèi)容形成了邏輯上的銜接和強(qiáng)調(diào)。而其他選項(xiàng)如"Inthatway"表示“用那種方式”，"Sincethen"表示“自從那時(shí)起”，"Atlast"表示“最后”，均不符合此處的語境需求。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，1970年代人們開始重新使用風(fēng)能的原因是因?yàn)槿藗冮_始關(guān)心燃燒化石燃料造成的污染，并且意識到化石燃料終將耗盡。因此，選擇C選項(xiàng)，即因?yàn)轱L(fēng)能對環(huán)境更好，符合文章所述的原因。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們已經(jīng)答應(yīng)對這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行調(diào)查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter．3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(繼續(xù))tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮膚病可能是由狗傳染的后，他并沒有選擇將狗送走或賣掉，而是決定去看另一位醫(yī)生。他認(rèn)為找一位醫(yī)生比買一只好狗要容易得多，這表明他選擇繼續(xù)和他的狗在一起。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正確的。4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage．答案:A，thousandsof6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）對我們來說學(xué)好英語是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IwanttoA(thank)youagainforB(have)meC(in)yourhomeD(for)theholiday．答案:B，having8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were9、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrow