Unit3單元檢測班級：________姓名：________學號：________得分：________第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A[2025蘇州吳江震澤中學月考]ThankyouforshoppingatSunnyMart!Weofferrefundsorexchangeswithin30daysofyourpurchase.After30days,norefundsorexchangeswillbeprovided.RequirementsforRefundsYouritemmustbeunusedandinthesameconditionthatyoureceivedit.Theitemmustbeintheoriginalpackaging.Tocompleteyourreturn,werequireareceiptorproofofpurchase.Onlyregular-priceditemsmayberefunded,saleitemscannotberefunded.Giftcardsandpersonalcareitemsareexcludedfromrefunds.Iftheiteminquestionwasmarkedasagiftwhenpurchasedandshippeddirectlytoyou,youwillreceiveagiftcreditforthevalueofyourreturn.RequirementsforExchangesWeonlyreplaceitemsiftheyaredefective(有瑕疵的)ordamaged.Ifyouneedtoexchangeitforthesameitem,sendusanemailatsupport@andsendyouritemtothespecifiedaddress.Onceyourreturnisreceivedandinspected,wewillsendyouanemailtonotifyyouthatwehavereceivedyourreturneditem.Wewillalsonotifyyouoftheapprovalorrejectionofyourrefund.Ifyouareapproved,thenyourrefundwillbeprocessed,andacreditwillautomaticallybeappliedtoyourcreditcardororiginalmethodofpayment,withinacertainamountofdays.ShippingYouwillberesponsibleforpayingforyourownshippingcostsforreturningyouritem.Shippingcostsarenon-refundable!Ifyoureceivearefund,thecostofreturnshippingwillbedeductedfromyourrefund.Dependingonwhereyoulive,thetimeitmaytakeforyourexchangedproducttoreachyoumayvary.()1.WhatitemscanberefundedatSunnyMart?A.Saleitems.B.Personalcareitems.C.Giftcards.D.Regular-priceditems.

()2.Whatrequirementmustbemetforitemexchanges?A.Conditionofgoods.B.Proofofpurchase.C.Confirmationofaddress.D.Requirementofpackaging.()3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheshippingfeepolicy?A.Cost-effective.B.Time-consuming.C.Customer-responsible.D.Location-flexible.B[2025南平期末]KateWinsletis,accordingtoherself,an“open”book.Herhonestyanddown-to-earthnaturehavemadeheroneoftheworld'smostbelovedcelebrities—andtheseareondisplayinaninterviewwithHarper'sBazaar,whereshesharedverypersonaldetailsaboutherlife.Despiteherfameandfortune,shewasabattlerwhoovercamemanybarrierstogettowheresheistoday.“Myfatherhaddreamsofbecomingagreatactorandalwaysmadethemostofthings，”Winsletwarmlyrecalled.However,whenWinsletwasjust11,herfatherhadanaccidentandlosthisfoot,significantlyaffectingthefamily'sfuture.“Hisfootwasreattachedthroughawonderfuloperation,butthatwasextremelyhardforhim.Andatthatpoint,weweresupportedbytheChildren'sTrust,helpingwithschoolexpenses.Iamoneofthemostunlikelysuccessstories，”sheexplained.Despiteallthehardships,herfamilydideverythingintheirpowertohelpWinsletachieveherdream.ShetoldHarper'sBazaar,“I'vealwaysbeensogratefultomyparentsbecausetheyattachgreatimportancetomydream.”Whenshewas17,itwasherfatherwhotookhertotryoutfortheteenagemovieHeavenlyCreaturesandencouragedher,“You'llgettherole.”Andshejustthought,“Yes,I'mgoingtogetit.”Itwasarolesheultimatelylanded.“Itwasaquiet,humble(謙遜的)sortofconfidencethatI'vealwaystriedtohangonto，”sheadded.ForWinslet,rememberingherhistoryandwhereshecamefromisessentialtowhosheistoday.“It'sveryhardtostaygrounded,butIdid.”()4.WhatdidWinsletdointheinterview?A.Sheshowedherlovefornature.B.Shesharedreasonsforherpopularity.C.Sherevealedindividuallifeexperiences.D.Sherecommendedabookaboutcelebrities.

()5.WhyisWinslet'schildhoodmentioned?A.Tointroduceacharityorganization.B.Toshowherfamilyharmony.C.Topraiseherfather'stoughcharacter.D.Tostresshersufferingingrowth.()6.WhatisthemainreasonwhyWinsletthankedherparents?A.Theytookherdreamseriously.B.Theywonaroleforher.C.Theyofferedherfinancialsupport.D.Theytaughtheractingskills.()7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWinslet?A.Generous.B.Reliable.C.Determined.D.Creative.C[2025江蘇前黃高級中學期中]Traditionalmicro-robotsoftenfacelimitationsduetotheirpowersources,butarecentlydevelopedinsect-sizedrobotpoweredbytinyexplosionshasdemonstratedtheabilitytoclimb,jump,andcarryloadsmanytimesitsownweight.Therobot,mainlydevelopedbymaterialsengineerRobertShepherdatCornellUniversityinNewYork,alongwithhisPhDstudentCameronAubin,ispoweredbytinyactuators(致動器).“Theactuatorlookslikeacolumn.It'sanemptycylinderwithastretchyrubberonthetop，”saidAubin.Theresearchersemployedfouractuatorstodrivetherobot'sfeet.Tomaketherobotjumporclimb,astreamofmethane(甲烷)andoxygenwasfedintoeachfootandsparked(觸發(fā))withelectricityfromabattery.Theresultingreactionbetweenthegasesreleasedenergyasasmallexplosion,causingtherubbertochangeitsform.Shepherdnotedthattherapidexplosionsweresotinythattheydidn'tdamagetherubber.Buttheyprovidedconsiderablepropulsion:_therobotcouldjumptoaheightof56centimetersandcarryaload22timesitsownweight.“Thisteamhasbroughtchemicallypoweredactuationtoimpressiverangesforroboticswhilealsodemonstratingimpressivecapabilitiesforinsect-sizedmachines，”saidRyanTruby,amaterialsscientistatNorthwesternUniversityinIllinois.Robotsthataresmallandlightbutstrongandabletocoverlargedistancescouldonedaybeusedinenvironmentalmonitoringorsearch-and-rescueapplications.AndtherobotbuiltbyAubinandShepherd,describedinapaperpublishedinScience,wouldneedfurtherdevelopmentforuseinthefield.“Atthemoment,itneedstobeconnectedtoapanelthatcontainsthegassupplyandabattery,alimitationthatpresentsachallenge.Comingupwithwaystoburnfuelsonawirelessrobotisnoteasy，”saidTruby.“Thisisthenextbigchallengetoaddress.”

()8.Whydoestherecentlydevelopedinsect-sizedrobotstandout?A.Itisextremelytinyandlight.B.Itisequippedwithacolumn.C.Itisextremelyswiftandquick.D.Itisdrivenbyexplosiveforce.()9.Whathappenswhenthestreamofmethaneandoxygenissparked?A.Thereactioncreatesamixtureofgastodrivetherobot.B.Thereactiongeneratesheatthatischangedintomovement.C.Thereactiontransformsastretchyrubbertodrivetherobot.D.Thereactionprovideselectricitythatischangedintomovement.()10.Whatdoes“propulsion”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Abilitytomove.B.Possibilitytodevelop.C.Forcetopushthings.D.Electricitytosparkgases.()11.HowcanAubinandShepherdmakeadvancementtotherobottheybuilt?A.Theycanusemoreactuatorstoprovidelargerpower.B.Theycandesignprogramstocontroltherobotefficiently.C.Theycanworkonmethodstoenableenergyproductionwirelessly.D.Theycanconnecttherobottoapanelcontaininggassupplyandabattery.D[2025江蘇海安高級中學月考]Theoceancoversalmostthree-quartersoftheplanet.Werealltheplanet'swaterplacedovertheUnitedStates,itwouldformacolumnofliquid132kmtall.Theoceanprovides3bnpeoplewithalmostafifthoftheirprotein(makingfishabiggersourceofthestuffthanbeef).Climateandweathersystemsdependonthetemperaturepatternsoftheoceananditsinteractionswiththeatmosphere.Ifanythingoughttobetoobigtofail,itistheocean.Humanshavelongassumedthattheocean'ssizeallowedthemtoputanythingtheywantedintoitandtotakeanythingtheywantedout.However,changingtemperaturesandchemistry,overfishingandpollutionhavestresseditsecosystemsfordecades.Theoceanstoresmorethannine-tenthsoftheheattrappedonEarthbygreenhouse-gasemissions.Consequently,coralreefsaresuffering.Scientistsexpectalmostallcoralstobegoneby2050.Bythemiddleofthecenturytheoceancouldcontainmoreplasticthanfishbyweight.Grounddownintotinypieces,itiseatenbyfishandthenbypeople,withuncertaineffectsonhumanhealth.Nevertheless,appetiteforfishgrows:almost90%ofstocksarefishedeitheratorbeyondtheirsustainablelimits.Theoceannurtureshumanity.Humanitytreatsitwithcontempt.Suchself-destructivebehaviordemandsexplanation.Unarguably,theoceanbeingsubjecttoaseriesoflawsandagreements,enforcementishard.Apartfromthis,tworeasonsstandout.Oneisgeography.Thebulkoftheoceanisbeyondthehorizonandbelowthewaterline.Thedamagebeingdonetoitshealthisvisibleinafewliminalplaces.Butforthemostpart,theseaisoutofsightandoutofmind.ItistellingthatthereisonlyasinglefleetingreferencetotheoceanintheParisagreementonclimatechange.Second,theoceanisavictimofotherbiggerprocesses.Theemissionofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphereischangingthemarineenvironmentalongwiththerestoftheplanet.Theoceanhaswarmedby0.7℃sincethe19thcentury,damagingcoralsandencouragingorganismstomigratetowardthepolesforcoolerwaters.Greaterconcentrationsofcarbondioxideinthewateraremakingitmoreacidic,harmingcreaturessuchascrabsandoysters,whosecalciumcarbonateshellssufferasmarinechemistryalters.()12.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thevastnessoftheocean.B.Thesignificanceoftheocean.C.Theecosystemoftheocean.D.Theclimateoftheocean.()13.HowdoestheauthorconveyhismessageinParagraph3?A.Bylistingcurrentproblems.B.Byprovidingresearchdata.C.Bycitingexpertopinions.D.Bycomparingdifferentecosystems.()14.Whydoestheauthormention“theParisagreementonclimatechange”inParagraph4?A.Toshowpeopleoftendisobeyit.B.Totelluspeopleseldomrefertoit.C.Toremindustheoceanisvitaltoman.D.Toproveoceanprotectionisoverlooked.()15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablywritenext?A.Howtotapintotheocean.B.Howtoresearchintotheocean.C.Howtorisetothechallengesoftheocean.D.Howtoraisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)[2025常德一中月考]閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverwokenupatmidnightwithupsettingthoughts?Maybeyouarguedwithyourpartner.Perhapsyouareworryingaboutaninterview.Thesearecommoninourlife.Buttheycanmakeithardtoseerealityasitis.__16__Andthuswemaylosesleepandhavetroubleconcentrating.Thefollowingmethodsarehelpful.__17__Thismethodhasthebenefitofrevealingthetemporarynatureofyourthoughts.Itcanalsohelptomakeiteasiertoletthemgo.Therearemanymindfulnesspracticesthatmighthelpwiththis.Forexample,asimplebreathmeditationmaydothetrick.Thoughtscanstillcomeintoyourheadasyoupracticethis.Trytomovepreferablyoutside.Physicalexercisecanbehelpful.__18__Walkinginthewoodscanreducerumination(沉思)morethanwalkingalongaroadforthesameamountoftime.Ifwegooutwalking,itmayhelptokeepourattentiononoursurroundingsandpreventtroublingthoughtsfromcroppingup.Stopfeedingthefireandredirectyourattention.Ifwe'reruminatingoverthings,wemayneedtofocusonbetterthings.Wecantakeabreakfromsocialmediaandpracticegratitudeforthegoodinourlives.Wecanalsotakeactionwithlike-mindedpeople.__19__Talktoatrustedpersonormaybeatherapist.Wecanturntoothersforhelp.Whethertheydoitwithhumororbyofferingwisdom,sometimesgettinganoutsider'sperspectivecanhelpusalot.__20__Ifwedon'thavesuchkindofpeople,seeingatherapistmightbeourbestoption.A.Pushawayournegativethoughts.B.Learntopracticemindfulawareness.C.Beingoutsideinnatureisoneofthebestways.D.Theywillkeepuslockedintonegativethinkingpatterns.E.Weneedtogiveourselvessomespaceandnotassumetheworst.F.Thesecanhelpreduceourworrywhilepointingusinarightdirection.G.Weshouldtrytofindtherightpersonwhocanlistenwellandofferempathy.16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)[2025安徽鼎尖名校期末聯(lián)考]閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Growingup,Ispentcountlesshoursinthewoodsbehindmychildhoodhome.Eachtreehadastory,amemory__21__toit.Irememberthe__22__offriendsechoing(回響)inthewoodsasweplayedhideandseek,andthesunshonethroughtheleaves,castingshadowsontheforestfloor.WhenI__23__homeafterfiveyearsincollege,Iwas__24__byhowmuchtheecosystemhadchanged.Withclimatechangegetting__25__andmorebuildingsbeingbuilt,Iwas__26__aboutwhat'shappening.Thecolorfulmemoriesofmychildhoodare__27__.Initsplaceliesalandscapemarkedbychange—changethatfeelsinvasive(入侵的)andstrange.Nowmanytreeswerecutdown,__28__byhousingdevelopmentsthathaveno__29__andcharacter.Ican'tjust__30__anddonothing.Ibegantoeducatemyselfaboutconservationefforts,drivenbythechangesI__31__inmyenvironment.Ihavejoinedlocalconservationgroups,participatingintree-plantinginitiativesto__32__nativespeciesandfightagainstplantsthatdon'tbelonghere.Besides,Imakeeffortstoraise__33__inmycommunityabouttheimportanceofpreservingournaturalspaces.Aswefacetherealitiesofachangingclimate,maywefind__34__notonlyinourmemoriesbutalsoinourcollectivecapacitytocreateagoodfutureforbothpeopleandtheplanet,wherewelivetogether__35__，takingcareofallthelivingthings.()21.A.addictedB.committedC.exposedD.attached()22.A.laughterB.songsC.screamsD.whispers()23.A.movedB.returnedC.leftD.rang()24.A.amusedB.attackedC.struckD.stuck()25.A.worseB.colderC.drierD.better()26.A.curiousB.worriedC.positiveD.particular()27.A.floodinginB.calmingdownC.settingoutD.fallingapart()28.A.detectedB.ruinedC.replacedD.attracted()29.A.lifeB.colorC.emphasisD.history()30.A.thinkB.advertiseC.quitD.watch()31.A.causedB.broughtC.witnessedD.prevented()32.A.spreadB.restoreC.buyD.water()33.A.awarenessB.fundsC.payD.standards()34.A.entertainmentB.certaintyC.circumstanceD.comfort()35.A.harmoniouslyB.competitivelyC.distinctlyD.apparently第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)[2025鹽城東臺期末]閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tangsuits(Tangzhuang)refertoatypeofChinesejackets.ThewordofTangsuit36._______(create)bytheoverseasChinesepeopledecadesago.37._______themostprosperous(繁榮的)andpowerfuldynastyinthehistoryofChina,theTangDynasty(618907)wassofamousintheworldthatforeignerscalltheoverseasChinesepeople“theTangpeople”，theplaces38._______theylive“Chinatowns(literallymeaningTangPeopleStreets)”andtheclothestheywear“Tangsuits”．ATangsuithastwo39._______(vary)inChineseculture,whicharedifferentfromeachotherinstyle.TheonethatisfamiliartousreferstotherealTang-eraclothes40._______(develop)fromHanfu,whichleavesanimpressionofcomfortandelegance.AtypicaldesignofaTangsuitemploystheChinese41._______(character),suchasfu(happiness)andshou(longlife)toexpressgoodfortuneandbestwishes,whichisverypopularamongtheChinesepeopleowingtoits42._______(culture)significance.As43._______uniquepartoftraditionalChineseculture,TangsuitsarewornbyoverseasChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestivaleachyear,44._______(attract)manyforeignerstotrythemoutofcuriosity.MoreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewillingtowearTangsuitsinsteadofWestern-styleonesontheirmemorableoccasions.TheChineseTVpresentersalsopreferwearingTangsuitsduringTVshows,45._______(especial)atSpringFestivalGalas.第三部分寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的學校將于4月舉辦以“擁抱世界，連接未來”為主題的首屆“校園文化周”活動。作為該活動策劃者之一，請你寫一封信向你的外籍朋友John尋求幫助，希望他能提供一些有關(guān)信息。要點如下：1.簡要介紹活動；2.具體求助內(nèi)容；注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。DearJohn，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)[2025蘇州昆山中學月考]閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohada10-inchveryobviousscar(傷疤)onherarm,“Nancy,ifyouignorethescar,otherpeoplewillignoreit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnotnoticeit,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn'tmattertoyou.”Itneveroccurredtomethatsomethinglikethiswouldhappentomysonyearslater.Sendingachildofftocollegecancertainlybestressfulforconcernedparents.Itwasin2018thatmysonwentofftocollege.Herarelycontactedus.Icouldn'thelpaskingaboutotheraspects,whichsometimesmadehimcomplainthatIdidn'ttreathimasanadult.Tobehonest,mysonisexcellent.Someofmyfriendsalwaystellmethattheyadmiremyson'scharactersandhopetheirsonscouldhavesomeofthem.Unexpectedly,itwas4o'clockinthemorningin2020,whenIreceivedthephonecall.“Thisistheemergencyroomcallingandyoursonwasjustbroughtinwithsevereburnsonhisface,neckandarms.WehavecalledforanaircraftandaregoingtoflyhimtotheburnunitinSeattle.”Seattlewas350milesfromhiscollege,soweknewimmediatelythiswasserious.Thedoctordescribedthereason,whichcausedtheburns.At6a．m.,mysonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecuehamburgersinthecourtyardoftheirapartment.Whentheylitthecharcoal,itburstintoflamesbecausetheyhadsprayedtoomuchgasoline.Theflamescaughtmyson'sshirttailandshotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead.Fortunately,oneoftheboyswhowasquick-mindedgraspedmysonandrolledhimonthegrass.Whileitsavedhislife,itfailedtosavehimfromsevereburnsandterriblescars.Afterherecoveredfromthetreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgeryfor6monthsbecauseittakesthatlongfortheskintostopshrinkingandwrinkling.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Thedoctorssuggestedhereturntocollegewithscarsofsevereburnstemporarily.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoItoldhimaboutNancy'schildhood.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit3單元檢測第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)1—5DACCD6—10ACDCC11—15CBADCA【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了SunnyMart商店的退款和換貨政策，包括退款和換貨的條件、流程以及運費政策等。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RequirementsforRefunds部分的“Onlyregular-priceditemsmayberefunded,saleitemscannotberefunded.”可知，只有正價商品可以退款。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RequirementsforExchanges部分的“Weonlyreplaceitemsiftheyaredefectiveordamaged.”可知，換貨的條件是商品有缺陷或損壞，即商品的狀態(tài)需要滿足換貨要求。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shipping部分的“Youwillberesponsibleforpayingforyourownshippingcostsforreturningyouritem.”和“Shippingcostsarenon-refundable！”可知，退貨的運費需要由顧客自己承擔，且運費不可退還。這表明運費政策是由顧客負責的。B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是KateWinslet在采訪中分享的個人成長經(jīng)歷、家庭對她演藝夢想的支持以及她克服重重困難實現(xiàn)夢想的故事。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，她在采訪中分享了非常私人的生活細節(jié)。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，Winslet童年時期家庭遭遇重大變故，她克服了許多障礙才取得今天的成就。由此可知，提到她童年的經(jīng)歷是強調(diào)她在成長過程中所經(jīng)歷的苦難。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，Winslet感激父母是因為他們認真對待和支持她的夢想。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段以及全文中描述她如何克服重重困難追求自己的夢想可知，Winslet是一個有決心的人。C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款新研發(fā)的昆蟲機器人。它利用微型爆炸引起橡膠形變作為能量驅(qū)動，雖小卻能負載數(shù)倍于自身重量的重擔，有望應用于眾多領(lǐng)域，但目前還需要解決如何在無線機器人上點燃燃料的問題。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，文中提到該機器人的特別之處在于它是由微小的爆炸驅(qū)動的。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，甲烷和氧氣的反應可以產(chǎn)生能量，引起橡膠形變，從而驅(qū)動機器人。10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的解釋“機器人可以跳躍到56厘米高并且扛住自身重量22倍的物品”可知，這些微小的爆炸提供了相當大的推進力。因此，畫線詞意為“推動力”。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，目前，機器人還需接線到面板上，這是現(xiàn)狀的一個不足，要想出一個辦法解決如何在無線機器人上點燃燃料仍是一個挑戰(zhàn)，因此他們可以研究如何實現(xiàn)無線能量傳輸。D【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是海洋對人類的意義重大，但海洋之大，讓人們誤以為她的資源取之不盡用之不竭，人類對海洋資源無窮無盡的索取讓她面臨嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。12.段落大意題。首段介紹了海洋對民生的重要性以及海洋對環(huán)境的重要性，由此可知，第一段主要介紹的是海洋的重要性。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段列舉的海洋儲熱、珊瑚礁生態(tài)崩潰及塑料污染等問題可知，作者是通過列舉海洋面臨的問題來表達信息的。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“theseaisoutofsightandoutofmind”可知，作者提及《巴黎協(xié)議》是為了證明人們忽視了海洋保護。15.推理判斷題。文章開頭介紹了海洋的重要性，接著描述海洋面臨的問題引起人們的關(guān)注與警覺，下文應介紹的是如何應對海洋的挑戰(zhàn)。第二節(jié)16—20DBCFG【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了解決半夜胡思亂想的一些方法。16.根據(jù)上文“Buttheycanmakeithardtoseerealityasitis.”和下文“Andthuswemaylosesleepandhavetroubleconcentrating.”可知，空處的內(nèi)容應與半夜胡思亂想帶來的負面影響有關(guān)，D項“它們會讓我們陷入消極的思維模式”符合語境。17.根據(jù)下文“Therearemanymindfulnesspracticesthatmighthelpwiththis.”可知，本段主要講的是正念練習給人們帶來的益處。因此空處的內(nèi)容應與此方面的內(nèi)容有關(guān)，B項“學會練習正念意識”符合語境。18.根據(jù)小標題Trytomovepreferablyoutside.和下文“Walkinginthewoodscanreduceruminationmorethanwalkingalongaroadforthesameamountoftime.”可知，空處的內(nèi)容應與到戶外進行體育鍛煉有關(guān)，C項“置身大自然是最好的方式之一”符合語境。19.根據(jù)小標題Stopfeedingthefireandredirectyourattention.和上文所舉出的措施可知，空處的內(nèi)容應與采取的措施帶來的益處有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項“這些可以幫助我們減少憂慮，同時為我們指明正確的方向”符合語境，選項中的These指的是上文提到的措施，且arightdirection與小標題照應。20.根據(jù)小標題Talktoatrustedpersonormaybeatherapist.和上文“Whethertheydoitwithhumororbyofferingwisdom,sometimesgettinganoutsider'sperspectivecanhelpusalot.”可知，空處的內(nèi)容應與“通過與信任的人交流來解決問題”有關(guān)。G項“我們應該試著找一個合適的人，他能很好地傾聽并提供同理心”符合語境。第二部分語言運用第一節(jié)21—25DABCA26—30BDCAD31—35CBADA【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了作者童年時在樹林中的美好回憶，以及多年后回到家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生巨大變化后的感慨和行動。21.addicted使上癮；committed承諾；exposed暴露；attached附加。根據(jù)上文“Growingup,Ispentcountlesshoursinthewoodsbehindmychildhoodhome.”可知，作者的童年是在樹林里度過，所以應是每棵樹都附著了一個故事、一段回憶。22.laughter笑聲；songs歌曲；screams尖叫；whispers低語。根據(jù)下文“friendsechoinginthewoodsasweplayedhideandseek”可知，和朋友們玩捉迷藏，應是高興的事，所以是笑聲在樹林里回蕩。23.moved移動；returned返回；left離開；rang響起。根據(jù)下文afterfiveyearsincollege可知，應是從大學回到家鄉(xiāng)。24.amused感到有趣的；attacked被襲擊的；struck受打擊的；stuck卡住的。根據(jù)下文changethatfeelsinvasiveandstrange可知，作者家鄉(xiāng)的變化令作者深感打擊。25.worse更糟的；colder更冷的；drier更干的；better更好的。根據(jù)下文“Nowmanytreeswerecutdown”可知，許多樹木被砍伐，所以應是氣候變化越來越嚴重。26.curious好奇的；worried擔心的；positive積極的；particular特別的。根據(jù)下文“Ihavejoinedlocalconservationgroups,participatingintree-plantinginitiatives”可知，作者加入當?shù)氐沫h(huán)保組織，參與保護本地物種的植樹活動，是為家鄉(xiāng)正在發(fā)生的事情感到擔心。27.floodingin涌入；calmingdown平靜下來；settingout出發(fā)；fallingapart瓦解。根據(jù)下文“Initsplaceliesalandscapemarkedbychange—changethatfeelsinvasiveandstrange.”可知，作者的童年記憶被完全取代，所以是童年的多彩記憶正分崩離析。28.detected檢測；ruined毀壞；replaced替換；attracted吸引。根據(jù)上文“Initsplaceliesalandscapemarkedbychange”可知，作者童年記憶中的許多樹木被砍伐，取而代之的是沒有特色的清一色住宅。29.life生命；color顏色；emphasis強調(diào)；history歷史。根據(jù)上文“Nowmanytreeswerecutdown,__28__byhousingdevelopments”可知，此處是拿住宅和樹木作對比，住宅是沒有生命和特色的。30.think思考；advertise打廣告；quit放棄；watch觀看。根據(jù)下文“Ibegantoeducatemyselfaboutconservationefforts”可知，作者開始采取行動保護環(huán)境，所以應是不能坐視不管。31.caused引起；brought帶來；witnessed見證；prevented阻止。根據(jù)上文“Iwas__24__byhowmuchtheecosystemhadchanged”可知，作者目睹了環(huán)境的變化。32.spread傳播；restore恢復；buy購買；water澆水。根據(jù)上文“Ihavejoinedlocalconservationgroups,participatingintree-plantinginitiatives”可知，作者參與植樹活動是為了幫助恢復本地物種。33.awareness意識；funds資金；pay工資；standards標準。根據(jù)下文inmycommunityabouttheimportanceofpreservingournaturalspaces及上文內(nèi)容可知，作者應是努力提高社區(qū)對保護自然空間重要性的認識。

34.entertainment娛樂；certainty確定性；circumstance情況；comfort慰藉。根據(jù)上文“Aswefacetherealitiesofachangingclimate”以及下文inourmemories可知，應是在面對氣候變化的現(xiàn)實時，不僅能在記憶中找到慰藉，還能因共同努力創(chuàng)造一個好的未來而感到安慰。35.harmoniously和諧地；competitively競爭地；distinctly明顯地；apparently顯然地。根據(jù)下文takingcareofallthelivingthings可知，呵護所有生靈，應是和其他生靈和諧相處。第二節(jié)36.wascreated37.As38.where39.varieties40.developed41.characters42.cultural43.a44.attracting45.especially【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了唐裝的歷史背