第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市育才三中七年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷一、單項選擇（30分）請根據(jù)句意，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分）1．（2分）Mymotheris________Englishteacherin________university．（）A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)；an D．a(chǎn)；a2．（2分）_________ismyfriend．_________nameisTom．（）A．She；Her B．Her；She C．He；His D．His；He3．（2分）—Thedressoverthereis400yuan.—Oh，Idon'thaveenoughmoney.Thepriceistoo________.（）A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive4．（2分）﹣Yourbrotherisn'tanarchitect，ishe？﹣_________Heworksinahospital．（）A．No，heisn't． B．Yes，heis． C．Yes，heisn't． D．No，heis．5．（2分）—______isitnow，Mr.Li？—It's7：30a.m.（）A．What B．What'stime C．What'sthetime D．Whattime6．（2分）Ilike______verymuchandI'dlike______withmyfriendsthisafternoon.（）A．swimming；toswim B．toswim；swimming C．swimming；swimming D．swim；toswim7．（2分）﹣DoLucyandLily____bikes？﹣Yes．Lucy____anewbike，butLilydoesn't．（）A．has；has B．have；has C．have；have D．has；have8．（2分）—Lookatthatlittlegirl!Shesingssobeautifully!________isshe？—Maybe9.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howoften9．（2分）NeithershenorI______ateacherinthisschool.（）A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．was D．a(chǎn)re10．（2分）It'sverycoldtoday.Look!______someiceonthelake.（）A．There's B．Thereare C．They're D．Therehas11．（2分）Billhastwobasketballs，butI______.（）A．do B．don't C．doesn't D．does12．（2分）—______isthewomaninthemusicroom？—Oh，sheisourmusicteacher，MissWhite.（）A．Who B．How C．What D．Whose13．（2分）ThemathsproblemisdifficultforPeter.Hecan't________it________.（）A．come；out B．blow；out C．work；out D．a(chǎn)ct；out14．（2分）Ihaven'tgot_______oranges_______bananas.（）A．some；or B．a(chǎn)ny；or C．some；and D．a(chǎn)ny；and15．（2分）Mike____Timareintherestaurant，_____Millyisnot.（）A．a(chǎn)nd；and B．but；but C．a(chǎn)nd；but D．but；and二、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共1小題，每小題10分）（10分）Weallneedgoodfriendsandwanttogetonwellwiththem.Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave16ideas？Atfirst，Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenthishappenedtomybestfriendKarinaandme.Whenwefirstmetatasummercamp，wegotalongso17thatwesharedstories，laughedalot，andquicklybecameinseparable（形影不離的）friends.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic."Didyouhearthenewsabouttheshoppingcenter？"askedoneofourfriendsLevar."Somepeopleplanto18manytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.""That'sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment（環(huán)境）.Wehaveto19that，"Isaid."Idon'tthinkso，"saidKarina."Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.""Butanimalswill20theirhomes!"Isaid."Iwantpeopletohave21，butitdoesn'thavetodosuchaterriblething."IwantedKarinatojoinmein22trees，butshedidn'twantto.IwassoangrythatIdidn't23herfordays.Later，mymotherknewitandsaidtomeseriously（嚴(yán)肅地），"Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshould24eachother.Don'tletthe25makeyouloseagoodfriend."Afterlisteningtomymom'swords，IsaidsorrytoKarina.Nowwe'restillgoodfriends.16.A．wonderfulB．basicC．differentD．successful17.A．wellB．slowlyC．hardD．bravely18.A．climbupB．sitbyC．watchoverD．cutdown19.A．supportB．stopC．trustD．leave20.A．loseB．buildC．cleanD．find21.A．homesB．jobsC．roomsD．friends22.A．plantingB．wateringC．savingD．climbing23.A．writetoB．talktoC．thinkofD．carefor24.A．respectB．supportC．loveD．encourage25.A．differenceB．storyC．confidenceD．importance三、閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1.5分）（7.5分）MynameisJenny.Todayismyfourthdayinjuniorhigh.Iwanttointroduce（介紹）mynewschooltoyou.Itisabig，beautifulandconvenient（方便的）school.Thereisagardeninourschool.Therearemanybigtreesanddifferentkindsofflowersinit.ThebirdssinginthegreentreesandIcanhaveawalkinthegardenafterdinner.Inthecentreofourschool，thereisabigplayground.Somestudentslikeplayingfootballandbasketballinit.Othersoftenrunorwalk.Therearetwoping﹣pongtablesintheplayground.Iamgoingtoplayping﹣pongwithmyclassmates.Therearealsotwoteachingbuildings，adininghallandsomeapartment（公寓）buildingsinourschool.Look!Myclassroomisonthethirdfloor.Ourlibraryisonthefirstfloor.Therearelotsofbooksinit.ButIlikereadingbooksunderthetrees.That'sveryinteresting.Oneoftheteachingbuildingsisthemulti﹣media（多媒體）building.It'sreallyconvenienttoteachandlearn.Therearemanyclubsinthisbuilding.Ilikemusic.Ilikeplayingtraditionalinstruments，suchaserhuandpipa.SoIamgoingtojointheMusicClub.Icanplaymusicwiththemembersoftheclub.Ithinkwewillbegoodfriends.Studentsallloveourschool.Weallfeelhappytostudyhere.26.WecanseeinJenny'sschool.A.twopostofficesB.threeteachingbuildingsC.manytreesandflowersD.asmallplayground27.Studentslikedoingsomesportsexcept（除了）A.playingfootballB.runningC.playingbasketballD.playingvolleyball28.Studentsthink（認(rèn)為）itistolearninamulti﹣mediabuilding.A.beautifulB.interestingC.easyD.convenient29.Therightstructureofthepassageis.A.B.C.D.30.Thepassagemainly（主要）talksabout.A.theparkB.thenewschoolC.theclubD.thejourney（7.5分）TheYangtzeRiverdolphinisoneofthemostendangeredanimalsonEarth.YoucanonlyfindthedolphinsintheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheyaresorarethattheyareoftencalledtheGiant（巨大的）Pandaunderwater.Theyliketoliveingroupsandcangrowupto2.5metreslong.AlongtheYangtzeRiver，thereweremanyfishingvillagesinthepast.Andoverfishingputthesedolphinsingreatdanger.Whatapity!Toucansarecolourfulbirdswithbigbeaks（鳥喙）.TheyliveinrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyareendangeredbecausepeoplekeepcuttingdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolive.What'smore，peoplearecatchingthemaspets.TheislandofMadagascarishometoaye﹣ayes（指猴）.Theyaredarkbrownorblackandhaveverylargeeyes.Aye﹣eyesspendtheirlivesintreesanddon'tcomedown.PeopleinMadagascarthinktheaye﹣ayeisasymbolofbadluck.Sotheyoftenkillaye﹣ayeswhentheyseethem.Thereareonlyafewthousandaye﹣eyesleft.31.Theunderlinedword"rare"probablymeans.A．unusualB．lovelyC．smallD．fat32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheYangtzeRiverdolphins？A．Theylooklikegiantpandas.B．TheyonlyliveintheYangtzeRiver.C．Theyliketoswimaloneintheriver.D．Theycangrowupto5metreslong.33.Toucansmainlyliveinrainforestsin.A．AustraliaB．ChinaC．CentralandSouthAmericaD．SouthAfrica34.Whyaretoucansendangered？①Theyhavenofishtoeat.②Theyarelosingtheirhomes.③Peoplecatchthemaspets.④Peoplearekillingthemforfood.A．①②B．①②③C．②③D．①②③④35.PeopleinMadagascarthinkthataye﹣ayescan.A．helpthemcatchfishB．betheirgreatpetsC．bringthemmuchfunD．bringthembadluck第二節(jié)、短文填空（10分）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。（10分）A.TrylocalfoodtanghuluinBeijing.B.Makeaplanandstartyourtripnow!C.EnjoyBeijing﹣stylefood—Beijingroastduck.D.ThehutongshavebecomeamuseumofBeijing'shistory.E.Youcanalsocamptherewithyourfamilyiftheweatherisgood.F.However，sometimesitcouldbereallydifficulttoplanatriptoBeijing.Inmanyvisitors'eyes，BeijingisoneofthemostpopulartouristspotsinChina.36Here，wehaveaBeijingtravelguidewithtraveltipsandsuggestionsonafantastictriptoBeijing.GohikingorcampingtoexploretheGreatWall.BeijingisfamousasoneofthebestcitiesinChinatolookattheGreatWall.IfyouplantohikeintheGreatWallwithyourfamily，youcanchooseBadalingorMutianyu.Itiseasierforyoutoclimbthemup.37WalkaroundhutongstolookatBeijingers'lifestyle.38Today，mostofthehutongsarestillquitetraditional.Therearestillfamoushutongs，suchasYandaixieStreetandMao'erHutong.Theyhavebecomebusystreetswithmanyshops.Thebestwaytoexplorehutongsistowalkalongthem.39FoodloversshouldnevermissthechancetoenjoythefamousBeijingroastduck（烤鴨）duringtheirBeijingtrips.Today，therearealotofrestaurantsinBeijingwithfoodloversfromallovertheworld.YoucantryBeijingroastduckinrestaurantssuchasQuanjude，Bianyifang，andDadong.TherearereallyalotofplacesforyoutogoandfoodforyoutotryinBeijing.40第三節(jié)、配對閱讀（5分）（5分）左欄是關(guān)于5個家庭成員的介紹，右欄是六個人物介紹。從右欄中找出最匹配的人物。41Mymotherisateacher.Sheis36yearsold.SheisfromChinabutherstudentsareAmericans.42Mysisterisastudentinamiddleschool.Sheisfourteen.ShelikesEnglishandsheisgoodatit.43Mymotherisahousewife（家庭主婦）.Shecancooknicefood.Weloveher.44Myfatherisnicetome.Helikesplayinggameswithme.Ilikemyfather.45Mygrandpaisold.Hishairisgrey.Helikeswriting.Heisagreatwriter.A．Mr.Millerwritesmanyfunnystories.Childrenlikereadinghisbook.Heisveryhappybecausehecandosomethingforthechildren.B．Graceisagoodstudentatschool.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.ShewantstogotoAmericaoneday.C．Julieisagoodmother.Shedoesn'tgotowork.Shecooksnicefoodforherchildren.D．Bobis42yearsold.Helikesplayinggameswithhischildren.Hethinksit'simportanttobewithhischildren.E.Janeworksinaschool.SheteachesAmericanstudentsChinese.Sheisaniceteacher.Ifyouneedanyhelp，youcangoandmeetherintheschool.HertelephonenumberiF.Jennyismynewfriend.HerlastnameisSmith.SheisfromAmerica.SheisnowlearningChineseinShanghai.三、語法填空（15分）閱讀短文，用所給單詞的正確形式填空，或者在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每小題1.5分）（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式。Myschoolisbigandclean.Andmyschoolisnotsimilar46yours.Myschoolhas47officebuilding，adininghall，asportshall，alibraryandothermodernbuildings.Thereisaverybigbuildinginfrontoftheplayground.Manyteachers'48（office）areinit.Teachersalwaysprepare（準(zhǔn)備）lessonsthere.Therearetwoclassroombuildingsnexttotheofficebuilding.Everyclassroombuilding49（have）sixfloors.Andmyclassroomisonthe50（one）floor.Therearemany51（seat）inmyclassroom.Ourclassteacherletsus52（change）placeseverymonth.Thisweek，Icansitnexttomybestfriend，Alex.Thebuildingwiththree53（flag）onthetop（頂部）flooristheschoollibrary.Itisbetweenthedininghall54theofficebuilding.Ilikereadingbooks，soIgototheschoollibrarywithmyfriendseveryFridayafternoon.Thereisalsoanartbuildinginmyschool.IlikeitbecauseIalwaysdrawpicturesinit.Myartclassroomisinittoo.Thisismyschool.It55（sound）reallygreat，right？What'syourschoollike？Tellmesomethingaboutyourschool.四、詞形填空（共15分）請根據(jù)句意，用括號里所給單詞的正確形式填空。（共15小題，每小題1分）56．（1分）Ilikethisnewcitybecausethepeoplehereare（friend）tome.57．（1分）There（be）anAmericanteacherandtwoFrenchteachersinourschoollastyear.58．（1分）Listen！Someone（knock）atthedoor．59．（1分）Therearemany（different）betweenthetwobooks．60．（1分）Aftersayinggoodbye，Jackintothecrowds.（appear）61．（1分）The（weak）inherlegsmadeherfalldown.62．（1分）Nobodywantstomakefriendswith（honest）people.63．（1分）（lucky），F(xiàn)redwasnothurtinthecaraccident．64．（1分）Ifyoustandatthetopofthemountain，you（see）theviewofthewholecity.65．（1分）Without（work）hard，noonecanachievegreatsuccessinhislife．66．（1分）Youcanusearulertomeasurethe（wide）ofthatcloth.67．（1分）Thepensaregood.Ilike（喜歡）（they）.68．（1分）It's（possible）forhertofinishtheworkinsuchshorttime．Sheneedsthreemoredays．69．（1分）Therearelotsofsocksonthebed.Mysocksarewhiteand（she）areblack.70．（1分）Afteragoodnight'ssleep，shefelt（energy）andreadyfortheday.

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市育才三中七年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號1234567891011答案BADACAAB題號12131415答案ACBC一、單項選擇（30分）請根據(jù)句意，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分）1．（2分）Mymotheris________Englishteacherin________university．（）A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)；an D．a(chǎn)；a【解答】根據(jù)題干可知我媽媽是一個大學(xué)的英語老師，此處都表示泛指，則都應(yīng)用不定冠詞，其中English首字母發(fā)元音音素，則第一空應(yīng)用an；其次university首字母發(fā)輔音音素，則第二空應(yīng)用a．故選：B．2．（2分）_________ismyfriend．_________nameisTom．（）A．She；Her B．Her；She C．He；His D．His；He【解答】考查人稱代詞．根據(jù)題干_________ismyfriend．_________nameisTom．可知Tom是男性，第一空缺少主語，所以用he；第二空后有名詞name，所以用形容詞性物主代詞．故選：C．3．（2分）—Thedressoverthereis400yuan.—Oh，Idon'thaveenoughmoney.Thepriceistoo________.（）A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive【解答】low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)Idon'thaveenoughmoney.Thepriceistoo….（我沒有足夠的錢。價格太……了。）可知價格太高了，沒有足夠的錢，修飾價格的高用high。故選：B。4．（2分）﹣Yourbrotherisn'tanarchitect，ishe？﹣_________Heworksinahospital．（）A．No，heisn't． B．Yes，heis． C．Yes，heisn't． D．No，heis．【解答】根據(jù)Yourbrotherisn'tanarchitect，ishe？可知這是個前否定，后肯定的反意疑問句，在前否定，后肯定的反意疑問句中，如果事實是肯定的要用Yes，翻譯成不．如果事實是否定的，要用No，翻譯成，是的．由Heworksinahospital．可知他不是建筑師，應(yīng)該用No回答，而且前后形式要一致．故選：A。5．（2分）—______isitnow，Mr.Li？—It's7：30a.m.（）A．What B．What'stime C．What'sthetime D．Whattime【解答】What什么；What'stime是錯誤的表達(dá)；What'sthetime幾點了；Whattime幾點。根據(jù)It's7：30a.m.（現(xiàn)在是早上7：30。）可知，此處是問"現(xiàn)在幾點了，李先生？"詢問幾點鐘用Whattime提問。故選：D。6．（2分）Ilike______verymuchandI'dlike______withmyfriendsthisafternoon.（）A．swimming；toswim B．toswim；swimming C．swimming；swimming D．swim；toswim【解答】swimming游戲，是動名詞；toswim游泳，是不定式；swim游泳，是動詞原形。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，所以第一空應(yīng)用動名詞形式swimming；wouldliketodosth.想要去做某事，所以第二空用動詞不定式toswim。故選：A。7．（2分）﹣DoLucyandLily____bikes？﹣Yes．Lucy____anewbike，butLilydoesn't．（）A．has；has B．have；has C．have；have D．has；have【解答】考查實義動詞．句意：﹣露西和莉莉有自行車嗎？﹣是的，露西有一輛新的自行車，但是莉莉沒有．可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時．助動詞does接動詞原形；第二空的主語是Lucy，用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式has．故選：B．8．（2分）—Lookatthatlittlegirl!Shesingssobeautifully!________isshe？—Maybe9.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howoften【解答】Howmany多少，對數(shù)量提問；Howmuch多少錢，對價格提問；Howold多大，對年齡提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)答語"Maybe9.（大概9歲。）"可知，此處是對年齡提問，因此用疑問詞howold。故選：C。9．（2分）NeithershenorI______ateacherinthisschool.（）A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．was D．a(chǎn)re【解答】Neither…nor…"既不……也不……"連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循"就近原則"，此處應(yīng)和后面的主語"I"保持一致，根據(jù)句意可知此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此be動詞應(yīng)用"am"。故選：A。10．（2分）It'sverycoldtoday.Look!______someiceonthelake.（）A．There's B．Thereare C．They're D．Therehas【解答】thereis有；thereare有；they're他們是。根據(jù)"someiceonthelake."（一些冰在湖上）可知此句表示"在某處有某物"應(yīng)用Therebe句型，排除選項C和D；Therebe句型be動詞的選用遵循"就近原則"，主語"ice"（冰）是不可數(shù)名詞，因此be動詞應(yīng)用"is"，和"There"縮寫為"There's"。故選：A。11．（2分）Billhastwobasketballs，butI______.（）A．do B．don't C．doesn't D．does【解答】A助動詞，用于肯定句，主語是除第三人稱單數(shù)外的所有人稱；B助動詞，用于否定句，主語是除第三人稱單數(shù)外的所有人稱；C助動詞，用于否定句，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；D助動詞，用于肯定句，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)"Billhastwobasketballs，butI…"（比爾有兩個籃球，但我）可知，此處用否定形式，主語Ⅰ.是第一人稱單數(shù)，否定句的助動詞應(yīng)用don't，省略謂語動詞和賓語以避免重復(fù)。故選：B。12．（2分）—______isthewomaninthemusicroom？—Oh，sheisourmusicteacher，MissWhite.（）A．Who B．How C．What D．Whose【解答】Who誰；How如何；What什么；Whose誰的。根據(jù)Oh，sheisourmusicteacher，MissWhite.（哦，她是我們的音樂老師，懷特小姐。）可知，此處是問"在音樂室里的那個女人是誰？"故選：A。13．（2分）ThemathsproblemisdifficultforPeter.Hecan't________it________.（）A．come；out B．blow；out C．work；out D．a(chǎn)ct；out【解答】comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是；blowout吹滅；workout算出；解決；制訂出；actout把……表演出來；將……付諸行動"。根據(jù)"ThemathsproblemisdifficultforPeter."（這道數(shù)學(xué)題對彼得來說很難。）可知他解不出來。workout符合語境，workout接代詞時需放在中間。故選：C。14．（2分）Ihaven'tgot_______oranges_______bananas.（）A．some；or B．a(chǎn)ny；or C．some；and D．a(chǎn)ny；and【解答】some和and用于肯定句；any和or用于否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)題干，可知是否定句，故用any和or。故選：B。15．（2分）Mike____Timareintherestaurant，_____Millyisnot.（）A．a(chǎn)nd；and B．but；but C．a(chǎn)nd；but D．but；and【解答】and和；but但是。第一個空，連接并列名詞Mike和Tim，用and。第二個空，前面是肯定形式，后面是否定形式，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but。故選：C。二、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共1小題，每小題10分）（10分）Weallneedgoodfriendsandwanttogetonwellwiththem.Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave（16）Cideas？Atfirst，Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenthishappenedtomybestfriendKarinaandme.Whenwefirstmetatasummercamp，wegotalongso（17）Athatwesharedstories，laughedalot，andquicklybecameinseparable（形影不離的）friends.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic."Didyouhearthenewsabouttheshoppingcenter？"askedoneofourfriendsLevar."Somepeopleplanto（18）Dmanytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.""That'sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment（環(huán)境）.Wehaveto（19）Bthat，"Isaid."Idon'tthinkso，"saidKarina."Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.""Butanimalswill（20）Atheirhomes!"Isaid."Iwantpeopletohave（21）B，butitdoesn'thavetodosuchaterriblething."IwantedKarinatojoinmein（22）Ctrees，butshedidn'twantto.IwassoangrythatIdidn't（23）Bherfordays.Later，mymotherknewitandsaidtomeseriously（嚴(yán)肅地），"Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshould（24）Aeachother.Don'tletthe（25）Amakeyouloseagoodfriend."Afterlisteningtomymom'swords，IsaidsorrytoKarina.Nowwe'restillgoodfriends.16.A．wonderfulB．basicC．differentD．successful17.A．wellB．slowlyC．hardD．bravely18.A．climbupB．sitbyC．watchoverD．cutdown19.A．supportB．stopC．trustD．leave20.A．loseB．buildC．cleanD．find21.A．homesB．jobsC．roomsD．friends22.A．plantingB．wateringC．savingD．climbing23.A．writetoB．talktoC．thinkofD．carefor24.A．respectB．supportC．loveD．encourage25.A．differenceB．storyC．confidenceD．importance【解答】16.考查形容詞。句意：但是當(dāng)我和我最好的朋友有不同的想法時，我不知道該怎么辦。wonderful奇妙的；basic基礎(chǔ)的；different不同的；successful成功的。根據(jù)"Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave...ideas（但是當(dāng)我和我最好的朋友有想法時）"可知，此處是指和朋友意見不同時，作者不知道如何處理。故選C。17.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我們第一次在夏令營相遇時，我們相處得很好，我們分享故事，經(jīng)常笑，很快就成為了形影不離的朋友。well好地；slowly緩慢地；hard艱難地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)"thatwesharedstories，laughedalot，andquicklybecameinseparable（形影不離的）friends（我們分享故事，經(jīng)常笑，很快就成為了形影不離的朋友）"可知，二人相處得很好，故選A。18.考查動詞短語。句意：一些人計劃砍掉很多樹來為購物中心騰出空間。climbup爬上去；sitby坐在旁邊；watchover看守；cutdown砍下。根據(jù)"manytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter（很多樹來為購物中心騰出空間）"可知，此處是指需要砍伐樹木。故選D。19.考查動詞。句意：我們必須阻止這種行為。support支持；stop阻止；trust信任；leave離開。根據(jù)"That'sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment（環(huán)境）.（太可怕了！這對我們的環(huán)境不好。）"可知，作者認(rèn)為砍樹會對環(huán)境有害，應(yīng)選擇阻止這種行為。故選B。20.考查動詞。句意：但是動物會失去它們的家！lose失去；build建造；clean打掃；find找到。根據(jù)"Butanimalswill（但是動物會）"可知，作者認(rèn)為動物將失去家園。故選A。21.考查名詞。句意：我希望人們有工作，但它不必做這么糟糕的事情。homes家；jobs工作；rooms房間；friends朋友。根據(jù)"Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.（購物中心將為人們提供新的工作。）"可知，此處指出朋友認(rèn)為購物中心給人們提供新的工作，作者也表示希望人們有工作。故選B。22.考查動名詞。句意：我想讓卡麗娜和我一起保護(hù)樹木，但她不愿意。planting種植；watering澆水；saving拯救；climbing攀爬。根據(jù)"trees，butshedidn'twantto（樹木，但她不愿意）"可知，作者希望朋友一起保護(hù)樹木。故選C。23.考查動詞短語。句意：我生氣得有好幾天都沒有和她說話。writeto寫信給；talkto談話；thinkof想到；carefor關(guān)心。根據(jù)"IwassoangrythatIdidn't（我如此生氣以至于我不）"可知，作者生氣后不想和朋友說話。故選B。24.考查動詞。句意：你們應(yīng)該互相尊重。respect尊重；support支持；love愛；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)"Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshould（沒有兩個人是一樣的。你們應(yīng)該）"可知，母親勸導(dǎo)作者，和朋友應(yīng)互相尊重。故選A。25.考查名詞。句意：不要讓分歧讓你失去一個好朋友。difference不同；story故事；confidence信心；importance重要性。根據(jù)"makeyouloseagoodfriend（讓你失去一個好朋友）"可知，不要因意見不同引發(fā)矛盾。故選A。三、閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1.5分）（7.5分）MynameisJenny.Todayismyfourthdayinjuniorhigh.Iwanttointroduce（介紹）mynewschooltoyou.Itisabig，beautifulandconvenient（方便的）school.Thereisagardeninourschool.Therearemanybigtreesanddifferentkindsofflowersinit.ThebirdssinginthegreentreesandIcanhaveawalkinthegardenafterdinner.Inthecentreofourschool，thereisabigplayground.Somestudentslikeplayingfootballandbasketballinit.Othersoftenrunorwalk.Therearetwoping﹣pongtablesintheplayground.Iamgoingtoplayping﹣pongwithmyclassmates.Therearealsotwoteachingbuildings，adininghallandsomeapartment（公寓）buildingsinourschool.Look!Myclassroomisonthethirdfloor.Ourlibraryisonthefirstfloor.Therearelotsofbooksinit.ButIlikereadingbooksunderthetrees.That'sveryinteresting.Oneoftheteachingbuildingsisthemulti﹣media（多媒體）building.It'sreallyconvenienttoteachandlearn.Therearemanyclubsinthisbuilding.Ilikemusic.Ilikeplayingtraditionalinstruments，suchaserhuandpipa.SoIamgoingtojointheMusicClub.Icanplaymusicwiththemembersoftheclub.Ithinkwewillbegoodfriends.Studentsallloveourschool.Weallfeelhappytostudyhere.26.WecanseeCinJenny'sschool.A.twopostofficesB.threeteachingbuildingsC.manytreesandflowersD.asmallplayground27.Studentslikedoingsomesportsexcept（除了）DA.playingfootballB.runningC.playingbasketballD.playingvolleyball28.Studentsthink（認(rèn)為）itisDtolearninamulti﹣mediabuilding.A.beautifulB.interestingC.easyD.convenient29.TherightstructureofthepassageisA.A.B.C.D.30.Thepassagemainly（主要）talksaboutB.A.theparkB.thenewschoolC.theclubD.thejourney【解答】26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therearemanybigtreesanddifferentkindsofflowersinit.（里面有許多大樹和不同種類的花。）可知我們可以在珍妮的學(xué)校里看到許多樹和花。故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Somestudentslikeplayingfootballandbasketballinit.Othersoftenrunorwalk.（一些學(xué)生喜歡在里面踢足球和打籃球。其他人經(jīng)常跑步或走路。）可知學(xué)生們喜歡做一些運動，除了打排球。故選D。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Oneoftheteachingbuildingsisthemulti﹣media（多媒體）building.It'sreallyconvenienttoteachandlearn.（其中一棟教學(xué)樓是多媒體樓。教和學(xué)真的很方便。）可知學(xué)生認(rèn)為是在多媒體大樓里學(xué)習(xí)很方便。故選D。29.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段介紹我的新學(xué)校，引出全文，第二、三、四段具體介紹了學(xué)校的環(huán)境，教學(xué)樓以及俱樂部。最后一段總結(jié)學(xué)生們都熱愛我們的學(xué)校。故A選項符合題意，故選A。30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Iwanttointroduce（介紹）mynewschooltoyou.（我想向你介紹我的新學(xué)校。）可知這篇文章主要講的是新學(xué)校。故選B。（7.5分）TheYangtzeRiverdolphinisoneofthemostendangeredanimalsonEarth.YoucanonlyfindthedolphinsintheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheyaresorarethattheyareoftencalledtheGiant（巨大的）Pandaunderwater.Theyliketoliveingroupsandcangrowupto2.5metreslong.AlongtheYangtzeRiver，thereweremanyfishingvillagesinthepast.Andoverfishingputthesedolphinsingreatdanger.Whatapity!Toucansarecolourfulbirdswithbigbeaks（鳥喙）.TheyliveinrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyareendangeredbecausepeoplekeepcuttingdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolive.What'smore，peoplearecatchingthemaspets.TheislandofMadagascarishometoaye﹣ayes（指猴）.Theyaredarkbrownorblackandhaveverylargeeyes.Aye﹣eyesspendtheirlivesintreesanddon'tcomedown.PeopleinMadagascarthinktheaye﹣ayeisasymbolofbadluck.Sotheyoftenkillaye﹣ayeswhentheyseethem.Thereareonlyafewthousandaye﹣eyesleft.31.Theunderlinedword"rare"probablymeansA.A．unusualB．lovelyC．smallD．fat32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheYangtzeRiverdolphins？BA．Theylooklikegiantpandas.B．TheyonlyliveintheYangtzeRiver.C．Theyliketoswimaloneintheriver.D．Theycangrowupto5metreslong.33.ToucansmainlyliveinrainforestsinC.A．AustraliaB．ChinaC．CentralandSouthAmericaD．SouthAfrica34.Whyaretoucansendangered？①Theyhavenofishtoeat.②Theyarelosingtheirhomes.③Peoplecatchthemaspets.④PeoplearekillingthemforfoodC.A．①②B．①②③C．②③D．①②③④35.PeopleinMadagascarthinkthataye﹣ayescanD.A．helpthemcatchfishB．betheirgreatpetsC．bringthemmuchfunD．bringthembadluck【解答】31.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"YoucanonlyfindthedolphinsintheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheyaresorarethattheyareoftencalledtheGiant（巨大的）Pandaunderwater."（你只能在中國的長江找到江豚。它們非常稀有，常被稱為水下的大熊貓。）可知，長江江豚只生活在長江，像熊貓一樣稀有，由此可推測"rare"意為"稀有的"，和"unusual"意思相近。故選A。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"YoucanonlyfindthedolphinsintheYangtzeRiverinChina."（你只能在中國的長江找到江豚。）可知，長江江豚只生活在長江。故選B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Toucansarecolourfulbirdswithbigbeaks（鳥喙）.TheyliveinrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica."（蜂鳥是色彩斑斕的鳥類，擁有大大的喙。它們生活在中美洲和南美洲的雨林中。）可知，巨嘴鳥主要生活在中南美洲的熱帶雨林。故選C。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theyareendangeredbecausepeoplekeepcuttingdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolive.What'smore，peoplearecatchingthemaspets."（它們?yōu)l臨滅絕，因為人們不斷砍伐樹木，它們無處棲身。更糟糕的是，人們還把它們抓來做寵物。）可知巨嘴鳥是瀕危動物是因為人們一直砍樹，它們失去了生存的地方，以及人們捕獲它們當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)。故選C。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"PeopleinMadagascarthinktheaye﹣ayeisasymbolofbadluck."（馬達(dá)加斯加人認(rèn)為長指猴是厄運的象征。）可知馬達(dá)加斯加的人們認(rèn)為指猴會帶來厄運。故選D。第二節(jié)、短文填空（10分）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。（10分）A.TrylocalfoodtanghuluinBeijing.B.Makeaplanandstartyourtripnow!C.EnjoyBeijing﹣stylefood—Beijingroastduck.D.ThehutongshavebecomeamuseumofBeijing'shistory.E.Youcanalsocamptherewithyourfamilyiftheweatherisgood.F.However，sometimesitcouldbereallydifficulttoplanatriptoBeijing.Inmanyvisitors'eyes，BeijingisoneofthemostpopulartouristspotsinChina.（36）FHere，wehaveaBeijingtravelguidewithtraveltipsandsuggestionsonafantastictriptoBeijing.GohikingorcampingtoexploretheGreatWall.BeijingisfamousasoneofthebestcitiesinChinatolookattheGreatWall.IfyouplantohikeintheGreatWallwithyourfamily，youcanchooseBadalingorMutianyu.Itiseasierforyoutoclimbthemup.（37）EWalkaroundhutongstolookatBeijingers'lifestyle.（38）DToday，mostofthehutongsarestillquitetraditional.Therearestillfamoushutongs，suchasYandaixieStreetandMao'erHutong.Theyhavebecomebusystreetswithmanyshops.Thebestwaytoexplorehutongsistowalkalongthem.（39）CFoodloversshouldnevermissthechancetoenjoythefamousBeijingroastduck（烤鴨）duringtheirBeijingtrips.Today，therearealotofrestaurantsinBeijingwithfoodloversfromallovertheworld.YoucantryBeijingroastduckinrestaurantssuchasQuanjude，Bianyifang，andDadong.TherearereallyalotofplacesforyoutogoandfoodforyoutotryinBeijing.（40）B【解答】36.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Here，wehaveaBeijingtravelguidewithtraveltipsandsuggestionsonafantastictriptoBeijing."（在這里，我們有一個北京旅游指南，為您的北京之旅提供旅游提示和建議。）是關(guān)于一些在北京旅行的建議可知，此處是介紹在北京旅行遇到的問題；選項F"然而，有時候計劃去北京旅行真的很困難。"符合語境。故選F。37.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"GohikingorcampingtoexploretheGreatWall."（去徒步旅行或露營，探索長城。）可知，徒步旅行或露營探索長城；根據(jù)"youcanchooseBadalingorMutianyu.Itiseasierforyoutoclimbthemup."（你可以選擇八達(dá)嶺或者慕田峪。你更容易爬上去。）可知，提到了爬長城，與徒步相關(guān)；由此推知此處是說在長城露營；選項E"如果天氣好的話，你也可以和你的家人在那里露營。"符合語境。故選E。38.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Today，mostofthehutongsarestillquitetraditional."（今天，大多數(shù)胡同仍然很傳統(tǒng)。）可知，此處是介紹胡同；選項D"胡同已經(jīng)成為北京歷史的博物館。"符合語境。故選D。39.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"FoodloversshouldnevermissthechancetoenjoythefamousBeijingroastduck（烤鴨）duringtheirBeijingtrips."（美食愛好者在北京旅行期間千萬不要錯過品嘗著名的北京烤鴨的機(jī)會。）可知，美食愛好者在北京旅行時千萬不要錯過品嘗著名的北京烤鴨的機(jī)會。由此推知此處是說要品嘗北京的美食；選項C"品嘗北京風(fēng)味的食物——北京烤鴨。"符合語境。故選C。40.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"TherearereallyalotofplacesforyoutogoandfoodforyoutotryinBeijing."（北京真的有很多地方可以去，也有很多美食可以嘗試。）可知，在北京有很多地方值得你去，有很多食物值得你嘗試，所以要做計劃去旅行；選項B"制定一個計劃，現(xiàn)在就開啟你的旅程吧！"符合語境。故選B。第三節(jié)、配對閱讀（5分）（5分）左欄是關(guān)于5個家庭成員的介紹，右欄是六個人物介紹。從右欄中找出最匹配的人物。（41）EMymotherisateacher.Sheis36yearsold.SheisfromChinabutherstudentsareAmericans.（42）BMysisterisastudentinamiddleschool.Sheisfourteen.ShelikesEnglishandsheisgoodatit.（43）CMymotherisahousewife（家庭主婦）.