Unit5Wheredidyougoonvacation?教材梳理復(fù)習(xí)課件goonvacation去度假 stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山 studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)gotothebeach去海灘 visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參加夏令營(yíng) goon繼續(xù)quiteafew相當(dāng)多 goout出去mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間 tastegood嘗起來(lái)很好吃核心短語(yǔ)核心短語(yǔ)haveagoodtime玩得高興 drinktea喝茶ofcourse當(dāng)然 feellike給……的感覺(jué)；感受到goshopping去購(gòu)物 somethingimportant重要的事inthepast在過(guò)去 findout找出；walkaround四處走走 becauseof因?yàn)閛nebowlof…一碗…… thenextday第二天upanddown上上下下comeup出來(lái)takephotos照相核心短語(yǔ)核心短語(yǔ)buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物taste+adj.嘗起來(lái)……seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來(lái)……keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型decidetodosth.決定去做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型知識(shí)梳理goonvacation

“去度假”，其中vacation是名詞，意為“假期；休假”。onvacation在度假；takeavacationat/in在……度假I(mǎi)’mgoingonvacationtomorrow.明天我要去度假了。holiday，vacation都是指工作日以外的休息時(shí)間，但不包括周末或僅僅一天的休息日；holiday多用于英式英語(yǔ)；vacation多用于美式英語(yǔ)。拓展知識(shí)梳理visit此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接人或物做賓語(yǔ)，意為“拜訪、看望”，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為“參觀、游覽”。Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.（看望）DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?（參觀）知識(shí)梳理anyone（=anybody）復(fù)合不定代詞。anyone用于肯定句時(shí)，意為“任何人”；用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，意為“有人”。anyone作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Isanyonelisteningtome?someone（=somebody）復(fù)合不定代詞，意為“某人；有人”，常用語(yǔ)肯定句中。拓展考題在線1（江蘇泰州）—Isthere______elseintheclassroom？—Itisempty.______islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.A.anyone;

Anyone B.anyone;

EveryoneC.everyone;

Anyone D.everyone;

Everyone知識(shí)梳理①buy用作雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為“buysb.sth.”或者“buysth.forsb.”，表示“為某人買(mǎi)某物”。Myfatherboughtmeabike.=Myfatherboughtabikeforme.②形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，放在復(fù)合不定代詞后面：復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.知識(shí)梳理可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)ive,bring,show,tell,sell等。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某物sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣(mài)給某人拓展考題在線2（云南昆明）—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival？—I'dliketogo______.A.everywhererelaxing B.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhere D.peacefulsomewhere知識(shí)梳理Longtimenosee.意為“好久不見(jiàn)。”，為日常交際用語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)問(wèn)候長(zhǎng)時(shí)間未見(jiàn)面的人?！狧i,Mary.Longtimenosee.—Hi,Jack.IhavejustcomebackfromBeijing.知識(shí)梳理①anywhere（=anyplace）地點(diǎn)副詞，意為“在任何地方”。Ican’tfindmyglassesanywhere.Didtheyknowanywhereinteresting?②interesting形容詞，意為“有趣的”。ThisisaninterestingstoryaboutLinDan.辨析interested（人）對(duì)……感興趣的interesting（事物）令人感興趣的Tomisinterestedintheinterestingbook.知識(shí)梳理①takephotos“拍照”，takephotosofsb.“給某人或某物拍照”。Theyaretakingphotosinthepark.

Wouldyouliketotakephotosofme?②quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多;不少”，其中quite是副詞，意為“相當(dāng)”。Hehasquiteafewfriends.

Iquiteagreewithyou.quite,very二者均為副詞，意為“很；非常；十分”，但與形容詞連用修飾名詞時(shí)，它們的位置不同；quite常放在冠詞之前，very則用于冠詞之后。

It’squitealongway.（=It’saverylongway）拓展知識(shí)梳理①toreadandrelax在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表目的。②most代詞，意為“最多；大多數(shù)”MostofuslikestudyingEnglish.mostof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；mostof+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。拓展知識(shí)梳理something復(fù)合不定代詞，意為“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中。用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?anything復(fù)合不定代詞，一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，疑問(wèn)句中，指“某事物”。否定句中，指“任何事物都（沒(méi)有）”?？隙ň渲校浮叭魏问挛?；無(wú)論任何事”。拓展知識(shí)梳理nothing復(fù)合不定代詞，表示“沒(méi)有任何東西”，相當(dāng)于not…anything。Ididnothingspeciallastmonth.=Ididn’tdoanythingspeciallastmonth.知識(shí)梳理taste系動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗起來(lái)”，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Thedishtastessalty.類(lèi)似taste的系動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)ook，seem,feel,smell等，他們后面都可接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。翻譯：這個(gè)蘋(píng)果嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。Theappletastesgood.√Theappleistastedgood.×拓展知識(shí)梳理①everyone（=everybody）意為“每人；人人；所有人”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。EveryoneinourclasslikesMr.Liu.②haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun，意為“玩得愉快”。Thechildrenarehavingagood/greattimeontheplayground.Haveaniceday！祝你度過(guò)愉快的一天！Haveagoodjourney！祝你旅途愉快！拓展知識(shí)梳理Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoufeelabout…?意為“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？”，常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人和某事物的看法?！狧owdoyoulikethemovieLifeofPi,Jack？—It’swonderful.考題在線3（山東東營(yíng)）—______doyouliketheDoubleElevenShoppingFestival?—Idon’tlikeitbecausemymotheroftenbuysalotofthingswedon’tneed.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where知識(shí)梳理goshopping意為“去購(gòu)物”?！癵o+V-ing形式”意為“去……”，多用于體育活動(dòng)或業(yè)余娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。Weoftengoshoppingonweekends.We’regoingmountainclimbingnextSunday.gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足goswimming去游泳goboating去劃船

gofishing去釣魚(yú)gowalking去散步gorunning去跑步拓展知識(shí)梳理ofcourse意為“當(dāng)然”，相當(dāng)于sure或者certainly?！狹ayIborrowyourdictionary?—Ofcourse!知識(shí)梳理myself反身代詞，意為“我自己；我本人”。Icanlookaftermyself.【搭配】byoneself單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地

foroneself為自己；親自拓展myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己考題在線4（天津）—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let'sdoit______.A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves知識(shí)梳理feed動(dòng)詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為fed。Howoftendoyoufeedyourdog?知識(shí)梳理①thereisnothingtodobutdo意為“除了……之外,什么也做不了”。ThereisnothingtodoforusbutwaitforItheresults.②problem名詞，意為“問(wèn)題；難題”。Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?③but介詞，意為“除……以外”，多和nothing，（not）anything，nobody，nowhere，noone，who，all等詞語(yǔ)連用。且其后常接省to動(dòng)詞不定式。Ifoundnoonebutyou.ThereisnothingIcandobut

waitformybrothernow.知識(shí)梳理Wearetryingtosolvetheproblem.Pleaseanswermyquestionseriously.辨析problem指需要研究、解決的問(wèn)題或難題solvetheproblemquestion指有疑問(wèn)，需要回答的問(wèn)題ask/answerthequestion知識(shí)梳理①seem系動(dòng)詞，意為“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”，其后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Everythingseemssoeasy.Hermotherseemsveryhappyatthenews.②bored形容詞，意為“厭倦的；煩悶的”，常用來(lái)修飾或描述人。AfterawhileIgotboredandleft.知識(shí)梳理seem的用法：①seem+形容詞“似乎……；好像……”Heseemsveryangry.

②seem+todosth.“似乎做某事”Sheseemstobesleeping.

③Itseems+that從句“看起來(lái)好像……”

Itseemsthatheishappy.Tomisboredwiththeboringjob.拓展bored（人）厭倦的；煩悶的boring（事物）無(wú)聊的；乏味的;令人厭倦的考題在線5（內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特）Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatient（沒(méi)有耐心的）or______withpeopleoverunimportantthings？A.bored B.boring C.tiring D.angrily知識(shí)梳理①find這里表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)、覺(jué)得”，賓語(yǔ)后常接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：findsb./sth+n./adj./doingsth./介詞短語(yǔ)。Thestudentsfindherakindteacher.Ifindthebookuseful.WhenIpassedhishouse,Ifoundhiswifecooking.Finally,theyfoundtheboyinthetree.②enjoyable是enjoy的形容詞形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。I’msurethatwewillhaveanenjoyablevacation.知識(shí)梳理arrive作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“到達(dá)”，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要加上介詞in或者at。Whendidyouarrive?Wearearrivingatthestationattwoo’clock.辨析arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，arrivein+大地點(diǎn)不及物動(dòng)詞，arriveat+小地點(diǎn)get不及物動(dòng)詞，getto+地點(diǎn)reach及物動(dòng)詞，reach+地點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理decide表示“決定”時(shí)，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。Thegovernmentdecidedtobuildanotherschoolinthisvillage.考題在線6（重慶A卷）—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide______SanshainJuly.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.tovisit知識(shí)梳理trydoingsth.“嘗試做某事”；trytodosth.“盡力做某事”。Thedoctortriestosavethesickgirl.Theboytriedplayingthepiano.try也可以用作名詞，表示“嘗試”，haveatry表示“嘗試一下”。I’mgoingtohaveatry.拓展考題在線7（江西）Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand______it.A.sell B.help C.produce D.try知識(shí)梳理feellike此處表示“感覺(jué)像”，后接從句。Hefeelslikeheisswimming.feellike還可以表示“想要”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.Doyoufeellikegoingoutforawalkwithme?=Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithme?=Doyouwanttogooutforawalkwithme?拓展考題在線8（四川樂(lè)山）Wefeellike_____somefoodanddrinkbecausewe’llinvitesomefriends______inaparty.A.buying;tojoinB.tobuy;joiningC.buying;join知識(shí)梳理alotof（=lotsof）表示“許多”，可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。Thereisalotofraininsummerinthisplace.拓展只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞alittle,little,agreatdealof,much,toomuch只修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞有afew,few,several,many,toomany,anumberof既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞有some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof知識(shí)梳理wonder表示“好奇、想知道”，后接whether/if,what,who,why等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。Iwonderwhattheyaredoingnow.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.考題在線9（山東淄博）我想知道二十年后生活會(huì)是怎樣的。I________________lifewillbe________intwentyyears.wonderwhatlike知識(shí)梳理enjoy用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“喜歡”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。Doyouenjoymusic?Idon’tenjoysleepingwiththewindowopen.知識(shí)梳理what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。多么漂亮的一朵花呀！Whatabeautifulflower!它們是多么有趣的書(shū)?。hataninterestingbook!how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。Howbeautifulthebirdis!HowfastMaryruns!拓展知識(shí)梳理①want表示“想要”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)或者用于句型“wantsb.todosth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。Theydon’twanttothrowawaytheoldfurniture.Shewantsherparentstopayforthecar.②start后常接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用法相當(dāng)于begin。Whenshallwestartthemeeting?Let’sstartdiscussing/todiscussaboutthenextproblem.知識(shí)梳理①waitforsb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”；waittodosth.“等待做某事”；can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”Wearewaitingfortheresultoftheexam.Allthepassengersarewaitingtogetonthebus.Thechildrencan’twaittorushoutaftertheclassisover.②over此處表示“多于、超過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于morethan。Myfatherisover40yearsold.知識(shí)梳理拓展toomuch太多（的）用作形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞muchtoo太用作副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞toomany太多的用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Don’teattoomuch.Thepictureismuchtoobeautiful.Thelittleboyhastoomanyquestionstoask.考題在線10（黑龍江）Mycousinis______heavybecauseheofteneats______fastfood.A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch知識(shí)梳理①becauseof意為“因?yàn)?、由于”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞，because是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，后接一個(gè)句子。Heislateforschoolbecauseofthebadweather.=Heislateforschoolbecausetheweatherisbad.②below表示“在……以下、低于”，反義詞是above，意為“在……之上，超過(guò)”。Itwasfivedegreesbelowzerolastnight.考題在線11（黑龍江大慶）Zootopia,thecartoon,ispopular______therearemanylovelyanimalsinit.A.though B.because C.ifD.becauseof知識(shí)梳理enough可以用作形容詞，表示“足夠的、充分的”，用來(lái)修飾名詞，可以放在名詞前面，也可以放在名詞后面。Therichmanhasenoughmoney.=Therichmanhasmoneyenough.enough還可以用作副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在形容詞或者副詞后面:Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thefatherworkshardenoughforhisfamily.拓展知識(shí)梳理辨析bring“帶來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話的地方，常與副詞here連用take“帶走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從說(shuō)話的地方帶去別的地方，常與副詞there連用carry“搬、抬”，沒(méi)有方向性Thestudentsbroughttheirhomeworktoschoolinthemorningandtakethemhomeafterschool.考題在線12（新疆烏魯木齊）Cathycheckedherpaper______sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough知識(shí)梳理當(dāng)我們要表示雙方某方面(如年齡、身高等)程度相同或不同時(shí)，常用as…as或notas…as結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣”或“和……不一樣”。如：MaryisascarefulasLinda．HedoesnotrunasfastasTom．知識(shí)梳理forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記去做某事，實(shí)際上也沒(méi)有做；forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過(guò)某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，但是忘記了。Don’tforgettolockthedoorwhenyouleave.Don’tyouforgetmeetingmeinthestreetyesterday?知識(shí)梳理whynot意為“為什么”，表示提出建議，后接動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于whydon’tyou...?Whynot