農(nóng)業(yè)銀行榆林市定邊縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）說明：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入空格，使句子意思完整、語法正確。選項(xiàng)：A.sustainableB.efficientC.ruralD.urbanE.policyF.technologyG.diversityH.climateI.organicJ.traditional1.TheagriculturaldevelopmentinnorthernShaanxireliesheavilyon__________farmingmethodstoconservewaterandsoilresources.2.Withthehelpofmodern__________,localfarmersinDingbianhaveimprovedtheircropyieldssignificantly.3.China'seconomic__________hasbeeninfluencedbybothdomesticandinternationalfactors,requiringflexibleadjustmentstrategies.4.Tomeetglobalfooddemand,itisessentialtopromote__________agriculturethatbalancesproductivityandenvironmentalprotection.5.Thegovernment'snew__________encouragesruralenterprisestoadopteco-friendlyproductiontechniques.6.Small-scale__________communitiesinDingbianoftenrelyontraditionalknowledgetoadapttoharshweatherconditions.7.The__________ofcropsintheLoessPlateauregionisamajorchallengeduetosoilerosion.8.Farmersinthisareahaveswitchedto__________farmingtoreducechemicalpollution.9.Urban-rural__________iscriticalforequitableregionaldevelopment,especiallyinregionslikeShaanxi.10.Theprojectaimstobuild__________irrigationsystemstoenhancewateruseefficiency.二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）說明：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage:AgriculturalinnovationinNorthwestChinahasgainedmomentuminrecentyears,particularlyinregionslikeDingbianCounty,whichfacesextremearidconditions.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedseveralinitiativestomodernizefarmingpractices.Onekeystrategyistheintroductionofprecisionagriculturetechnologies,suchasdronesforcropmonitoringandautomatedtractorsforplanting.Theseadvancementshavenotonlyincreasedefficiencybutalsoreducedlaborcosts.Additionally,thecountyhaspromoteddrought-resistantcrops,whicharebettersuitedtotheregion's__________climate.Anotherfocusisonsustainablefarmingmethods.Organicfarminghasbeenencouraged,withsubsidiesforfarmerswhoreducetheuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides.Thisshifthasimprovedsoilhealthandminimizedenvironmentalpollution.Furthermore,thegovernmenthasinvestedinruralinfrastructure,includingsolar-poweredirrigationsystems,toaddresswaterscarcity.TheseeffortshavehelpedDingbianbecomeamodelfor__________developmentinaridareas.However,challengesremain.Theregion's__________climatestillposesriskstoagriculture,andfarmersneedcontinuoussupporttoadoptnewtechnologies.Collaborationbetweenresearchinstitutionsandlocalcommunitiesisessentialtodeveloptailoredsolutions.Withongoinginvestmentandinnovation,NorthwestChina'sagriculturesectorispoisedforlong-term__________growth.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthegovernment'sagriculturalinitiativesinDingbian?A.Increasingurban-ruralincomedisparityB.ModernizingfarmingpracticeswithtechnologyC.EncouragingtraditionalfarmingmethodsD.Reducingruralpopulationmigration2.Howhasprecisionagriculturebenefitedlocalfarmers?A.IthasreducedcropyieldsbutimprovedsoilqualityB.IthasincreasedefficiencyandlaborcostsC.IthasminimizedenvironmentalpollutionbutraisedexpensesD.Ithasenhancedproductivityandreducedcosts3.WhatchallengesdoesDingbianstillfaceinagriculture?A.InsufficientgovernmentsubsidiesB.LimitedaccesstomoderntechnologyC.ExcessiverainfallandfloodingD.Highurban-ruralincomedisparity4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagricultureintheregion?A.ItwilldeclineduetoclimatechangeB.ItwillstagnatewithouttechnologicalsupportC.ItwillgrowwithcontinuedinnovationD.Itwillshiftentirelytoorganicfarming5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalandpessimisticB.SupportiveandoptimisticC.NeutralandobjectiveD.Indifferentanddismissive三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）說明：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案填入空格。TheLoessPlateauinnorthernShaanxiisoneofChina'smost__________(6)regions,knownforitsfertilebuthighlyerodedsoil.Forcenturies,localfarmershavestruggledto__________(7)agriculturalproductivitywhileprotectingthefragileecosystem.Traditionalfarmingmethods,suchas__________(8)grazingandexcessivetillage,havefurtherdegradedtheland.However,inrecentdecades,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheneedfor__________(9)practices.Moderntechnologies,suchas__________(10)irrigationandno-tillfarming,havebeenintroducedtomitigatesoilerosion.Thesemethodsnotonlyconservewaterbutalsoimprovesoilstructure.Additionally,thegovernmenthas__________(11)reforestationprojectstostabilizeslopesandpreventfurtherdegradation.Farmersintheregionhavealsobeentrainedin__________(12)croprotationandorganicfertilization,whichenhancesoilfertility.Despitetheseefforts,the__________(13)ofsustainableagricultureremainsachallenge.Manysmall-scalefarmerslackaccessto__________(14)resources,suchasmachineryandfinancialsupport.Moreover,marketaccessfor__________(15)productsislimited,reducingincentivesforadoptingeco-friendlytechniques.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativesdependson__________(16)collaborationbetweenpolicymakers,researchers,andlocalcommunities.OnlythroughsucheffortscantheLoessPlateaubetransformedintoa__________(17)agriculturalregion.Options:6.A.aridB.fertileC.urbanD.rural7.A.maintainB.reduceC.abandonD.expand8.A.controlledB.uncontrolledC.plannedD.regulated9.A.sustainableB.unsustainableC.traditionalD.modern10.A.manualB.traditionalC.advancedD.outdated11.A.launchedB.ignoredC.delayedD.neglected12.A.sustainableB.intensiveC.chemicalD.conventional13.A.potentialB.successC.failureD.challenge14.A.modernB.limitedC.abundantD.expensive15.A.organicB.chemicalC.traditionalD.industrial16.A.limitedB.successfulC.activeD.passive17.A.productiveB.degradedC.sustainableD.vulnerable四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分）說明：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)業(yè)銀行定邊縣分行積極推動(dòng)綠色信貸，支持生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。2.榆林市通過科技創(chuàng)新，提升了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的自動(dòng)化水平。3.為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，當(dāng)?shù)卣膭?lì)農(nóng)民種植抗旱作物。4.定邊縣的小農(nóng)戶合作社在提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。5.中國的鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略需要長期投入和多方協(xié)作。五、寫作（共1題，10分）說明：寫一篇短文（150-200詞），主題為“農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新對(duì)干旱地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要性”。答案及解析一、選詞填空1.C(rural)-農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展依賴農(nóng)村地區(qū)。2.F(technology)-科技幫助提高產(chǎn)量。3.E(policy)-經(jīng)濟(jì)受政策影響。4.A(sustainable)-平衡生產(chǎn)與環(huán)保。5.B(efficient)-政策鼓勵(lì)高效生產(chǎn)。6.J(traditional)-傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)適應(yīng)氣候。7.H(climate)-土壤侵蝕是氣候問題。8.I(organic)-減少化學(xué)污染。9.C(rural-urban)-城鄉(xiāng)平衡發(fā)展。10.B(efficient)-提高灌溉效率。二、閱讀理解1.B-政府推動(dòng)科技現(xiàn)代化。2.D-提高效率并降低成本。3.A-政府補(bǔ)貼不足。4.C-持續(xù)創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)發(fā)展。5.B-積極樂觀的語氣。三、完形填空6.A(arid)-干旱地區(qū)。7.A(maintain)-維持生產(chǎn)力。8.B(uncontrolled)-無節(jié)制放牧。9.A(sustainable)-可持續(xù)實(shí)踐。10.C(advanced)-先進(jìn)灌溉技術(shù)。11.A(launched)-啟動(dòng)植樹項(xiàng)目。12.A(sustainable)-可持續(xù)作物輪作。13.D(challenge)-挑戰(zhàn)持續(xù)存在。14.B(limited)-資源有限。15.A(organic)-有機(jī)產(chǎn)品市場受限。16.C(active)-積極合作。17.C(sustainable)-可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)。四、翻譯1.TheAgriculturalBankofChinaDingbianBranchactivelypromotesgreencredittosupporteco-friendlyagriculture.2.YulinCityhasenhancedtheautomationlevelofagriculturalproductionthroughtechnologicalinnovation.3.Tocopewithclimatechange,thelocalgovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowdrought-resistantcrops.4.Thesmall-scalefarmercooperativesinDingbianplayavitalroleinimprovingagriculturalproductquality.5.China'sruralrevitalizationstrategyrequireslong-terminvestmentandmulti-partycooperation.五、寫作（參考范文）TheImportanceofAgriculturalTechnologyInnovationinAridRegionsAgriculturaltechnologyinnovationiscrucialforsustainabledevelopmentinaridareasliketheLoessPlateau.Traditionalfarmingmethodsstruggletoadapttoextremeclimates,leadingtolowproductivityandenvironmentaldegradation.However,moderntechnologiessuchasprecisionagricultureanddrought-resistantcropshaverevolutionizedthesector.Forinstance,dronesenablefarmers