第1頁/共1頁唐山市2025年普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試第一次模擬演練英語本試卷共12頁，滿分150分。考試時長120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutsaying“Iloveyou”tohisparents?A.Powerful.B.Natural.C.Awkward.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAplanet.B.Abook.C.Awriter.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabank.C.Inastore.4.Whydidthewomanmakethecall?A.Torequestassistance.B.Toreportherlocation.C.Tocomplainabouttheservice.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Fixingaheater.C.Examiningapatient.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthetemperaturelikelytobetomorrow?A.36degrees.B.18degrees.C.9degrees.7Whatwillthespeakersdonext?ARestindoors.B.Visitthestation.C.Fetchthesister.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhichclassdidthemaninviteStephto?A.Yoga.B.Swimming.C.Boxing.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutSteph’sroutine?A.Standard.B.Intense.C.Inefficient.10.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisweekend?A.Joinanewclass.B.Enjoyleisureactivities.C.Rearrangetheirfitnessgoals.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomancometothecentre?A.Todoaninterview.B.Tohelpouttheanimals.C.Tolearnfromthevolunteers.12.Whatisthebiggestchallengeforthecentre?A.Lackofmoney.B.Limitedmedicalstaff.C.Decreasingdonations.13.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Feedthebirds.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Providemedicalcare.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Librarianandreader.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Receptionistandcustomer.15.Whichunitisaboutmotivation?A.ManagingPeople.B.OrganizationalBehavior.C.IndividualandGroupBehavior.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheentryrequirements?A.Simple.B.Practical.C.Strict.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatthekeychangeregardingtheproduct?A.Itsdesign.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsconsumer.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedesignoftheproduct?A.Itisuser-friendly.B.Itisofblackmetal.C.Itiseasyfordrinking.19.Whycantheteamlaunchthebothsizestogether?A.Theyarededicated.B.Theyarecreative.C.Theyareknowledgeable.20.Whenwilltheproductgotothemarket?A.Inonemonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Inthreemonths.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATomaintainandimprovetheUK’srailfacilities,NetworkRailhastocarryoutregularplannedengineeringwork.Theworkisnormallydoneatweekends,onbankholidaysanafter22:00duringtheweek,butitmayalsoaffectourservicesatothertimes.Insomecases,timetableswillnotbeconfirmeduntillessthantheusual12weeksbeforetravel.Youcanbookticketsinadvance.Pleasenotethereareonlyalimitednumberofticketsassignedperjourney,andourAdvancefaresareavailableupuntil23:59thedaybeforeyoutravel.IfyoubuyanAdvanceticketforatrainthatissubsequentlychangedorcancelled,wewillreturnyourmoney.RevisedlatenightearlymorningSoutheasternservicesfromMonday20toFriday24January.Date:20January–24January2025Routesaffected:VariousSoutheasternservicesEngineeringworkistakingplaceatvariouslocationsontheSoutheasternnetwork,closingsomelinesovernightfromMondayeveninguntilFridaymorning.MondaytoThursday:The22:45LondonCharingCrosstoHastings(Monday,TuesdayandThursdayonly)willrunnonstopbetweenTunbridgeWellsandStLeonardsWarriorSquare.From23:45untiltheendofserviceaccessiblebusesreplacetrainsbetweenTunbridgeWellsandHastingsandwillrunbetween:TunbridgeWellsandStLeonardsWarriorSquare/Hastings(callingatWadhurst,Battle&WestStLeonards)TuesdayandWednesday:The00:26LondonCannonStreettoDartfordthroughGreenwichwillbereroutedtorunthroughBexleyheath.AnaccessiblebuswillrunbetweenLondonandDartfordGreenwich.WednesdayandThursday:The23:24LondonStPancrasInternationaltoMargatethroughCanterburyWestservicewillbereplacedbyanaccessiblebusbetweenMinsterandMargatecallingatallstationsexceptDumptonPark.Pleasebeadvisedthatreplacementvehiclesmaybebusierthanusual,andyoushouldallowextratimeforyourjourney.1.Whattypeisthetext?A.Guide. B.Report. C.Proposal. D.Notice.2.Howmanydaysdoestheengineeringworklast?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.3.WhichstationdoestheLondonCannonStreettoDartfordrailrouteskip?A.Dartford. B.Bexleyheath.C.Greenwich. D.DumptonPark.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了英國鐵路網絡為維護和改進鐵路設施而進行的定期工程工作，特別是東南鐵路在特定日期和時間段內的服務變動情況，包括列車取消、改道及替代公交服務等信息【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“TomaintainandimprovetheUK’srailfacilities,NetworkRailhastocarryoutregularplannedengineeringwork.(為了維護和改善英國的鐵路設施，NetworkRail必須進行定期的計劃工程工作。)”和接著文章詳細介紹了工程工作的具體時間、受影響的路線以及替代交通安排等信息可知，這是一篇關于鐵路工程工作及其對相關列車服務影響的通知。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“RevisedlatenightearlymorningSoutheasternservicesfromMonday20toFriday24January.(1月20日（周一）至24日（周五）東南鐵路深夜至清晨服務調整。)”和“EngineeringworkistakingplaceatvariouslocationsontheSoutheasternnetwork,closingsomelinesovernightfromMondayeveninguntilFridaymorning.(東南鐵路網絡的多個地點正在進行工程工作，從周一晚上到周五早上，一些線路將連夜關閉。)”可知，工程工作從周一晚上開始，一直持續(xù)到周五早上，總共5天。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TuesdayandWednesday:部分的“The00:26LondonCannonStreettoDartfordthroughGreenwichwillbereroutedtorunthroughBexleyheath.AnaccessiblebuswillrunbetweenLondonandDartfordGreenwich.(00:26從倫敦坎農街出發(fā)經格林威治到達特福德的列車將改道經過貝克斯利希思。一輛無障礙公交車將在倫敦和達特福德格林威治之間運行。)”可知，原本的鐵路路線是經過格林威治的，但現在改道了，所以跳過了格林威治站。故選C。BMarilynnMoe,80,isaresidentoftheHomestead,asenior-livingandcarecommunityinRochester,Minnesota,managedbyMark.MarkfellforMarilynn’scharmin2012,thedayhecametointerviewforthejob.Hewasstandinginthehallway,hopinghedidn’tlookasnervousashefelt,whenastylishlydressedwomanwalkedrightuptohim.“Goodmorning,”shesaid.“I’mMarilynn.Ihopeeverythingworksoutforyou.”Shegavehimsuchawarmsmilethathecouldn’thelpbutsmileback,nervesforgotten.Hegotthejob,anditdidn’ttakelongforhimtorealizewhatatreasureMarilynnwas.She’darrivedherselfonlytwoyearsbefore,movingfromFargo.Itwasahugechange.Shelovedteaching,seeingherstudents’skillsandconfidencegrow.WouldshefindsomethingasfulfillingattheHomestead?“Icouldhavejustsatinmyapartment”shesays,“butIwasn’tgoingtodothat.”Marilynnnoticedthatmostpeoplekepttothemselvesanddidn’tknowmuchabouttheirneighbors,soshestartedamonthlynewcomers’get-together.Onebyonethey’dgoaroundthecircleandshareafunfactaboutthemselvesasanicebreaker.Shewenttothemonthlywomen’sbreakfast.Toherdisappointment,onlythreeorfourothersshowedup.Shetookover,eachmonthlininguponeoftheresidentstogiveatalkaboutaspecialinterest,tripsthey’dtaken,formercareers,evenmoreweightytopics.Shepersonallyinvitedwomentoattend.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheroomwaspacked.Shegaveoutbirthdaycards,usingtheHomestead’smonthlynewslettertogetthedates.Sheplayedthepianoforchurchservicesandspecialoccasions.Marilynndidn’tnoticeanythingdifferentabouttheHomestead,butothersdid.“Thesechangesyou’remaking,they’regreat,”theresidentswouldtellMark.“Keepitup.”Markknewhewasn’ttheonewhodeservedthecredit.Marilynnwasn’ttryingtobecomeanoticeablefigure.Shecareddeeplyaboutthepeoplearoundher,doingsonaturallyandwithoutintendingtoseekrecognition.4.HowdidMarkfeelaftermeetingMarilynninthehallway?A.Amused. B.Worried. C.Astonished. D.Relieved.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilling”meaninParagraph3?A.Spirituallysatisfying. B.Trulycomforting.C.Extremelyinteresting. D.Incrediblychallenging.6.WhydidMarilynntakeoverorganizingthewomen’sbreakfast?A.Toimproveitsquality. B.Topromotehealthyeating.C.Tomakeitmoreengaging. D.Toshowherpersonalpower.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMarilynn’scontributionstothecommunity?A.TheygounrecognisedbyMark. B.Theycomefromhercaringnature.C.Theyareusedtogainherinfluence. D.TheyarefarfromMark’sexpectation.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述養(yǎng)老社區(qū)住戶瑪麗蓮以無私關懷改善社區(qū)生活，傳遞溫暖的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Shegavehimsuchawarmsmilethathecouldn’thelpbutsmileback,nervesforgotten.(她給了他一個溫暖的微笑，他忍不住也笑了笑，忘記了緊張。)”可知，馬克在走廊遇見瑪麗蓮后忘記了緊張，即松了一口氣，放松并如釋重負的感覺。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段“Itwasahugechange.Shelovedteaching,seeingherstudents’skillsandconfidencegrow.(這是一個巨大的變化。她喜歡教書，看著學生的技能和信心增長。)”可知，瑪麗蓮在這里作教書工作，幫助學生成長，她在這的工作充實而有意義。由此推斷劃線單詞的含義是“充實的，有意義的”。故選A。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Shewenttothemonthlywomen’sbreakfast.Toherdisappointment,onlythreeorfourothersshowedup.Shetookover,eachmonthlininguponeoftheresidentstogiveatalkaboutaspecialinterest,tripsthey’dtaken,formercareers,evenmoreweightytopics.Shepersonallyinvitedwomentoattend.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheroomwaspacked.(她去參加每月一次的婦女早餐會。令她失望的是，只有三四個人來了。她接手了工作，每個月都安排一名住院醫(yī)生來做演講，談論他們的特殊興趣、旅行經歷、以前的職業(yè)，甚至更重要的話題。她親自邀請女性參加。沒過多久房間里就擠滿了人。)”可知，瑪麗蓮要接管婦女早餐的組織工作之前，很少有人參加，于是她安排演講，談論各種有趣，重要的話題，在這之后參加的人越來越多，由此可知，瑪麗蓮要接管婦女早餐的組織工作是為了吸引更多的人參與進來。故選C。7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Marilynnwasn’ttryingtobecomeanoticeablefigure.Shecareddeeplyaboutthepeoplearoundher,doingsonaturallyandwithoutintendingtoseekrecognition.(瑪麗蓮并不想成為一個引人注目的人物。她很自然地關心周圍的人，并沒有刻意尋求別人的認可。)”可知，瑪麗蓮做出貢獻，是因為她天性善良。故選B。CMyhusband,Haywood,reachedretirementageafter37yearsofteachingthissummer.IamexcitedtohavemoretimewiththepersonIlikebestintheworld.Theonlydownsidewashisstuff.Whatdoeshedowithallthebooks?Haywoodbroughthome,allthebooks,toahousealreadypiledupwiththebookspasseddownfromourparentsaftertheypassedaway.Everybookshelfinthehouse—andtherearealotofbookshelvesinthishouse—wasalreadystuffedbeyondmoving.Peoplehavebeenarguingthatprintisdead,orabouttobedead.Itisnotdeadinthishouse.Wewriteinbooks.Wefoldpagesandunderlinepassagesanddrawlittlestarsattheedgesofthepages.Beforetheobjectionsbegin,letmesaythatIam100percentinfavorofeverykindofreadingthereis:e-books,audiobooks,Braillebooks,graphicbooks,younameit.Nevertheless.IwillalwayspreferabookIcanholdinmyhand,thekindthatsmellsofpaperandglue.Thematerialfeelofitpleasesme.Forme,abookmadeofpaperwillalwaysbeabeautifulobjectthatwarmsaroomevenasitexpands(orentertains,orchallenges,orinforms,orcomforts)amind,andabookcasewillalwaysrepresenttimeitself.Iwalkpastoneofourbookcases,andIcantellyouexactlywhyaparticularbookisstillthere,neverremovedasspacegrewlimited.WhenIrereadabookfrommyownshelves,Imeetmyownyoungerself.IamwhatIhavereadfarmoresurelythanIamwhatIhaveeaten.Bylookingatourbookshelves,Icantellyouwhomyhusbandwas,too.OurbooksensurethatIamstillsurroundedbyalltheselvesIhaveeverbeen,andalltheselvesmyhusbandhasbeen.Ipreferthemessyshelves,thefoldedpages,thenoteswritteninafamiliarhand.8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheHaywoodfamily?A.Theypushreadingbroadly. B.Theyshowofftheirbooks,C.Theyshouldlimittheirbooks. D.Theyhaveareadingtradition.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardse-books?A.Supportive. B.Grateful. C.Passionate. D.Curious.10.Whycanpaperbookswarmaroomaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theycalmpeople’smind. B.Theyholdemotionalmemories.C.Theydecoratetheroomwell. D.Theyimprovethefamilyrelation.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyBooks,MyMoods B.MyBookshelf,MyselfC.MyTietoMyHusband D.MyPreferencetoPrintBooks【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者對紙質書的深厚情感與偏愛。作者丈夫退休后，家中書籍堆積如山，但這并未讓作者感到困擾，反而讓她倍感親切。書架上的書籍見證了作者和丈夫的歷程，是時間的見證者。因此，作者堅稱紙質書在她心中有著不可替代的地位。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Haywoodbroughthome,allthebooks,toahousealreadypiledupwiththebookspasseddownfromourparentsaftertheypassedaway.Everybookshelfinthehouse—andtherearealotofbookshelvesinthishouse—wasalreadystuffedbeyondmoving.(海伍德把所有的書都帶回家，我們的家里已經堆滿了父母去世后留下的書。房子里的每個書架——這個房子里有很多書架——都已經塞得無法移動了)”可知，海伍德家族有閱讀的傳統(tǒng)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Beforetheobjectionsbegin,letmesaythatIam100percentinfavorofeverykindofreadingthereis:e-books,audiobooks,Braillebooks,graphicbooks,younameit.(在反對開始之前，我想說，我百分之百地支持所有的閱讀方式：電子書、有聲書、盲文書、圖文書，應有盡有)”可知，作者對電子書的態(tài)度是支持。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段“Forme,abookmadeofpaperwillalwaysbeabeautifulobjectthatwarmsaroomevenasitexpands(orentertains,orchallenges,orinforms,orcomforts)amind,andabookcasewillalwaysrepresenttimeitself.Iwalkpastoneofourbookcases,andIcantellyouexactlywhyaparticularbookisstillthere,neverremovedasspacegrewlimited.(對我來說，一本紙做的書永遠是一件美麗的東西，它溫暖了一個房間，即使它擴展了（或娛樂，或挑戰(zhàn)，或告知，或安慰）一個心靈，書柜永遠代表著時間本身。當我走過我們的一個書柜時，我可以確切地告訴你為什么某本書還在那里，因為空間變得有限而從未移走)”可知，紙書可以溫暖房間是因為它們擁有情感記憶。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“OurbooksensurethatIamstillsurroundedbyalltheselvesIhaveeverbeen,andalltheselvesmyhusbandhasbeen.Ipreferthemessyshelves,thefoldedpages,thenoteswritteninafamiliarhand.(我們的書確保我仍然被我曾經的自己和我丈夫曾經的自己所包圍。我更喜歡凌亂的書架，折疊的書頁，用熟悉的筆跡寫的筆記)”以及本文講述了作者對紙質書的深厚情感與偏愛。作者丈夫退休后，家中書籍堆積如山，但這并未讓作者感到困擾，反而讓她倍感親切，書架上的書籍見證了作者和丈夫的歷程，是時間的見證者，因此，作者堅稱紙質書在她心中有著不可替代的地位，可知，B選項“我的書架和我自己”最符合文章標題。故選B。DWhenSherlockHolmesaskedDr.Watsontoconsiderthepreviousnight’s“curiousincident”involvingadog,Watsonrepliedthatnothinghadhappened.“Thatwasthecuriousincident,”observedHolmes.ThisclueenabledHolmestoconcludethatthemurderermusthavebeensomeonefamiliartothevictim’sdogbecausethedogdidnotbarkwhenthemurdererappeared.Mostpeoplewouldmissthisimportantcluebecause,likeWatson,theypaylittleattentiontonon-occurrences.Ineverydaylife,consumersoftenmakedecisionsbasedonbriefdescriptionsofproductsinadvertisementsandotherone-sidedpromotionalmaterials.Whyarepeoplewillingtomakedecisionsbasedonlimitedinformation?Peopleareaccustomedtousingwhateverevidenceisreadilyavailabletothem—howeverinsufficient—attheexpenseofotherinformationthatpersuadersfailtomention.Omissionneglect(insensitivitytounmentionedoptions,features,issues,orpossibilities)isparticularlyproblematicgiventhenatureoftheworld.Informationdescribingalternatives—suchasjobapplicants,consumerproducts,medicalprocedures,anddecisionoutcomes—variesdramaticallyacrosssituations.Somealternativesarediscussedatconsiderablelength,whileothersaredescribedonlybriefly.Tosomeextent,nearlyeverythingisdescribedintermsoflimitedorincompleteevidence.Researchonomissionneglecthasshownthatpeopleoftenfailtodetecttheabsenceofimportantmissinginformation,andthisleadspeopletoformstrongbeliefsonthebasisofweakevidence.Strongbeliefsarebeliefsthatareoverlyextremeandheldwithahighdegreeofconfidence.Ingeneral,peopleshouldformmoreextremebeliefswhenmoreratherthanlessinformationisavailable.However,whenpeopleareinsensitivetoomissions,peopleformextremebeliefsregardlessofhowlittleisknownaboutatopic,accordingtoSanbonmatsu’sconclusion.TheresultsofresearchpublishedbySanbonmatsusuggestthatomissionneglectoccursbecausemissinginformationisnotverynoticeable.Totheextentthatthisistrue,omissionneglectshouldbereducedwhentheimportanceofmissinginformationisenhanced.Moremoderatejudgmentsaremadewhenpeoplearesensitivetoomissionsduetoaclearwarningthatthegiveninformationisincomplete,duetoveryhighlevelsofpriorknowledgeaboutthetargetobjectorissue,orduetocomparisonprocessesthatmakeitpainfullyobviousthatsomeobjectsaredescribedbyalargeamountofinformationwhereasothersaredescribedbyasmallamount.12.WhatledSherlockHolmestohisconclusion?A.Watson’speculiarreply. B.Hisobservationofthevictim.C.Theabsenceofthedog’sbarking. D.Thetimeofthemurderer’sappearance.13.Whatdopeopletendtodowhenmakingdecisions?A.Analysethepersuaders. B.Gathermoreinformation.C.Assesstheinfluenceofthedecisions. D.Failtonoticewhatisunmentioned.14.WhatisSanbonmatsu’sconclusion?A.Moreinformationbuildsconfidence. B.Weakevidencecanleadtostrongbeliefs.C.Mostpeopleliketochallengethemselves. D.Itishardtoknoweverythingaboutatopic.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtodo?A.Debateaboutthetruthofinformation.B.Warnpeopleagainstincompleteinformation.C.Increasetheawarenessofmissinginformation.D.Improvepeople’sabilitytocompareinformation.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了人們在決策時往往忽略未提及的信息，即“遺漏忽視”(omissionneglect)現象，并通過福爾摩斯的例子說明了這一現象的影響。文章還引用了Sanbonmatsu的研究，指出人們如何因遺漏忽視而形成極端信念，并提出了減少遺漏忽視的方法?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“ThisclueenabledHolmestoconcludethatthemurderermusthavebeensomeonefamiliartothevictim’sdogbecausethedogdidnotbarkwhenthemurdererappeared.(這一線索使福爾摩斯得出結論，兇手一定是受害者狗熟悉的人，因為狗在兇手出現時沒有吠叫。)”可知，福爾摩斯是通過狗沒有吠叫這一現象得出兇手是熟人這一結論的。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Peopleareaccustomedtousingwhateverevidenceisreadilyavailabletothem—howeverinsufficient—attheexpenseofotherinformationthatpersuadersfailtomention.(人們習慣于使用他們容易獲得的任何證據——無論多么不充分——而忽略了說服者未提及的其他信息)”可知，人們在決策時往往會忽略未提及的信息。故選D。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Researchonomissionneglecthasshownthatpeopleoftenfailtodetecttheabsenceofimportantmissinginformation,andthisleadspeopletoformstrongbeliefsonthebasisofweakevidence.(關于遺漏忽視的研究表明，人們往往無法察覺到重要信息的缺失，這導致人們基于薄弱的證據形成強烈的信念)”和“However,whenpeopleareinsensitivetoomissions,peopleformextremebeliefsregardlessofhowlittleisknownaboutatopic,accordingtoSanbonmatsu’sconclusion.(然而，根據Sanbonmatsu的結論，當人們對遺漏不敏感時，人們就會形成極端的信念，而不管對一個話題了解有多少。)”可知，Sanbonmatsu的結論是薄弱的證據可能導致強烈的信念。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“TheresultsofresearchpublishedbySanbonmatsusuggestthatomissionneglectoccursbecausemissinginformationisnotverynoticeable.Totheextentthatthisistrue,omissionneglectshouldbereducedwhentheimportanceofmissinginformationisenhanced.Moremoderatejudgmentsaremadewhenpeoplearesensitivetoomissionsduetoaclearwarningthatthegiveninformationisincomplete,duetoveryhighlevelsofpriorknowledgeaboutthetargetobjectorissue,orduetocomparisonprocessesthatmakeitpainfullyobviousthatsomeobjectsaredescribedbyalargeamountofinformationwhereasothersaredescribedbyasmallamount.(Sanbonmatsu發(fā)表的研究結果表明，遺漏忽視的發(fā)生是因為缺失的信息不是很明顯。在這種情況下，當缺失信息的重要性增強時，應減少遺漏忽視。當人們對遺漏敏感時，會做出更溫和的判斷，因為有明確的警告稱給定的信息是不完整的，由于對目標對象或問題的先驗知識水平很高，或者由于比較過程，很明顯一些對象是由大量信息描述的，而另一些對象則是由少量信息描述的)”可推知結論，最后一段的目的是提高人們對缺失信息的意識。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhooverreactsandrushesin,Igetit.Youmightthinkyoucanescapethepainofwhatyouareexperiencingbygettingoverlyeagerandtakingcontrol.Iusedtooverreact,buttheproblemwasitneverseemedtohelp.___16___Itbroughtaboutmoredrama,stress,confusion,andchaos.Overreactingfeltlikeexperiencingthesamethingtwice.Tobeclear,I’mnotsayingthereisn’tplentytobeangryaboutintheworld.Iamalsonotforamomentsuggestingyouturnyourbackonimportantissues.I’msayingthatoverreactingisnotwhereourpowerlies.___17___Theartofunderreactingistomovefromangertomakingarealdifferencewhilestilltakingcareofourselves.Youwon’tbeabletocollectyourselfuntilyounoticethatit’stimetoprotectyourpeace.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyounotice,youareusuallyonlyonedeepbreathorafewmoreawayfromrestoringyourpeace.Remember,beinggentleisn’tpretendingthatthingsareperfectorignoringpaininourselvesorintheworld.___18___Ifit’snottimetotakeabiggerstep,consideronetinystep.___19___Afive-minutepausecanmakeadifference.Takeatime-outbysimplywaitingtorespondorbysaying,“Ineedtimetothinkaboutthis;let’spausetheconversation.”Thisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoufeelfloodedwithemotions.It’sOKtotakealittletime.___20___Sometimesthepausethatyouneedmaybescreamingintoyourpilloworcryingtofriends.Underreactingisn’taboutappearingperfectlycalmforthosearoundyou.It’sabouttakingcareofyourselfandlimitingharmintimesofgreatanxietyandconfusion.A.Practicepausing.B.Instead,italwaysmadethingsworse.C.It’showyouprotectandfeedyourself.D.Youdon’thavetobestrongallthetime.E.Asyougetangrier,youbecomebothered.F.Ratheritexistspotentiallyinunderreacting.G.It’ssimplymovingthroughwithmoreattention,compassion,andhope.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.A20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了在面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和困難時，如何避免過度反應，并通過更加溫和、理智的方式來應對。【16題詳解】根據上文“Iusedtooverreact,buttheproblemwasitneverseemedtohelp.(我以前經常反應過度，但問題是這似乎從來沒有什么幫助。)”和下文“Itbroughtaboutmoredrama,stress,confusion,andchaos.Overreactingfeltlikeexperiencingthesamethingtwice.(它帶來了更多的戲劇性、壓力、困惑和混亂。過度反應就像經歷了兩次同樣的事情。)”可知，上下文說明過度反應不僅沒有幫助，反而帶來了更多的問題。選項B“相反，它總是讓事情變得更糟”能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選B。【17題詳解】上文“I’msayingthatoverreactingisnotwhereourpowerlies.(我是說，我們的力量不在于過度反應。)”提到過度反應并不是我們力量的來源，下文“Theartofunderreactingistomovefromangertomakingarealdifferencewhilestilltakingcareofourselves.(少反應的藝術在于從憤怒轉變?yōu)檎嬲兴鳛?，同時仍然照顧好自己。)”提到少反應（即不過度反應）是一種更好的應對方式。選項F“相反，它潛在地存在于反應不足中”能夠連接上下文，說明我們的力量可能在于不過度反應，即少反應，符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】上文“Remember,beinggentleisn’tpretendingthatthingsareperfectorignoringpaininourselvesorintheworld.(記住，溫和并不是假裝一切都很完美，或者忽視我們自己或世界上的痛苦。)”強調了溫和的態(tài)度并不是逃避現實，選項G“它只是以更多的關注、同情和希望繼續(xù)前行”能夠承接上文，說明溫和的態(tài)度是以更多的關注、同情和希望來面對現實，符合語境。故選G。【19題詳解】下文“Afive-minutepausecanmakeadifference.Takeatime-outbysimplywaitingtorespondorbysaying,“Ineedtimetothinkaboutthis;let’spausetheconversation.”Thisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoufeelfloodedwithemotions.(五分鐘暫停就能帶來改變。只需等待回應，或者說，“我需要時間考慮一下；讓我們暫停對話?！比绻愀械角榫w泛濫，這尤其有幫助。)”強調了暫停的重要性，說明在情緒激動時，暫停一下可以幫助我們更好地處理情緒。選項A“練習暫?！蹦軌蛞鱿挛?，符合語境。故選A。【20題詳解】下文“Sometimesthepausethatyouneedmaybescreamingintoyourpilloworcryingtofriends.(有時候，你需要的暫?？赡苁菍χ眍^尖叫，或者向朋友哭訴。)”說明有時候我們需要釋放自己的情緒，不必一直堅強。選項D“你不必一直堅強”能夠引出下文，符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ilivednear27collegestudents,thesoundsofbeerpongextendinglateintothenight.Beerpongisadrinkinggame.Itinvolvesa___21___withcupsofbeerateitherend.Playerstaketurnstryingtothrowapingpongballintooneofthecupsattheoppositeendofthetable.Whentheballlandsinacup,theopponent___22___drinkthecontentsofthatcup.Thegamecontinuesuntiltheplayer___23___theopponent’scupsfirstandwins.Ihadtomovetoa___24___partoftown.Aweeklater,however,astudentsetabeer-pongtablenearmynewhouse.WhenIsawit,thememoriesofloudcollegestudentsfueledmy___25___.SoIstormedrightuptohishouse,pastthat___26___table,andtoldhimthatithadtogo.Iexpectedhimtoapologize.Instead,hereturnedmyangerinthe___27___manner.“Whatgivesyoutherighttomakesucha___28___?”Hisresistancemademeevenangrier.Butthenextmorning,Iwokeup,fullof___29___.Whycouldn’tIkeepittogether?Ideterminedtomakethings____30____.Iwalkedwhatfeltlike____31____tothekid’sdoorstep.Iofferedaplateofcookies,sayingthattheperson—theonewiththe____32____finger—wasn’ttheoneIwantedtobe.“Wouldyouplease____33____me?”Iasked.Forone____34____moment,Ipicturedhimslappingtheplatefromunderneath.Instead,hisanger____35____.HesaidthepersonImetyesterdayhadn’tbeenhim,either.Ipassedtheplateofcookiesover,myhandsshaking.21.A.map B.box C.table D.bag22.A.can B.must C.may D.dare23.A.clears B.replaces C.breaks D.gets24.A.cleaner B.richer C.busier D.quieter25.A.anger B.fear C.curiosity D.passion26.A.round B.stupid C.beautiful D.strong27.A.slow B.formal C.careful D.similar28.A.choice B.difference C.demand D.deal29.A.shame B.pride C.hope D.energy30.A.simple B.right C.pleasant D.smooth31.A.inches B.feet C.meters D.miles32.A.tapping B.waving C.pointing D.dancing33.A.follow B.forgive C.remember D.help34.A.horrible B.magical C.unforgettable D.rare35.A.blewover B.cameout C.meltedaway D.builtup【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者因為忍受不了附近大學生玩啤酒乒乓游戲的噪音而搬家，但新住處附近又有人設了啤酒乒乓桌，作者憤怒地去理論，但第二天感到羞愧，于是決定去道歉并請求原諒，最終雙方和解的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它涉及一張桌子，桌子兩端放著裝有啤酒的杯子。A.map地圖；B.box盒子；C.table桌子；D.bag袋子。根據下文“ateitherendofthetable”可知，啤酒乒乓游戲需要一張桌子，桌子兩端放著裝有啤酒的杯子。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：當球落入杯子時，對手必須喝掉那個杯子里的酒。A.can能夠；B.must必須；C.may也許；D.dare敢于。根據啤酒乒乓游戲的規(guī)則可知，當球落入杯子時，對手必須喝掉那個杯子里的酒。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：游戲一直持續(xù)到玩家首先清空對方的杯子并獲勝為止。A.clears清空；B.replaces替換；C.breaks打破；D.gets得到。根據“theopponent’scupsfirstandwins”可知，游戲規(guī)則是一直持續(xù)到玩家首先清空對方的杯子并獲勝為止。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不搬到城里一個更安靜的地方。A.cleaner更干凈的；B.richer更富有的；C.busier更忙碌的；D.quieter更安靜的。根據上文“thesoundsofbeerpongextendinglateintothenight”可知，因為忍受不了噪音，所以作者要搬到城里一個更安靜的地方。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看到它時，那些吵鬧的大學生的記憶激起了我的憤怒。A.anger憤怒；B.fear恐懼；C.curiosity好奇心；D.passion激情。根據下文“SoIstormedrightuptohishouse”可知，作者很生氣，所以沖到了那個學生的家里。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我直接沖到他家，經過那張愚蠢的桌子，告訴他必須把它搬走。A.round圓的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.strong強壯的。根據上文“SoIstormedrightuptohishouse”可知，作者很生氣，故此處“愚蠢的桌子”能表達當時憤怒的情感。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他以類似的方式回應我的憤怒。A.slow緩慢的；B.formal正式的；C.careful仔細的；D.similar相似的。根據“returnedmyanger”可知，那個學生以類似的方式回應作者的憤怒。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你憑什么提出這樣的要求？A.choice選擇；B.difference差異；C.demand要求；D.deal交易。根據上文“toldhimthatithadtogo”可知，作者要求那個學生把桌子搬走，所以那個學生問作者憑什么提出這樣的要求。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但第二天早上醒來，我滿心羞愧。A.shame羞愧；B.pride驕傲；C.hope希望；D.energy能量。根據下文“Whycouldn’tIkeepittogether?”可知，作者覺得自己沒有控制好情緒，所以感到羞愧。故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定把事情做對。A.simple簡單的；B.right正確的；C