版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2026屆山東省濟寧市兗州市英語九年級第一學期期末監(jiān)測試題注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infrontofthegateofourschool.A.whattimeshouldwearriveatthepark B.whereshouldwemeetC.whereIcanfindyoutomorrowmorning D.whatweneedtotakewithus2、Hedecidednottotellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_____.A.gift B.note C.call D.surprise3、—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.Neither B.Both C.None4、—Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?—_______.We’rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe’refree.A.Nothing B.None C.No D.Noone5、Expertspredictthatrobots_____________inmanyfieldsinthefuture.A.willbeusedB.a(chǎn)reusedC.wereusedD.havebeenused6、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A.need B.must C.may D.should7、—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?—________isOK.Idon’tmind.A.Either B.Neither C.Both8、Ken,canyouturndownthemusicalittle?I_________tostudyformytest.A.a(chǎn)mtryingB.tryC.triedD.havetried9、It_____anhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butitneedsalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Bekindtoothers.Theywillbringhappinesstoyou.A.costs B.takes C.spends10、TheDiaryofaYoungGirlbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublished.Youcaneasilyknowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordby.A.thewayitisformed B.itsplaceinthesentenceC.readingthewordsbefore D.guessingwhatcomesnextⅡ.完形填空11、Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas1forherfather.Shewishedthathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalways2withallkindsofperfume(香水).Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost3job.Peopleinshops4onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost5youoverintheirhurryinorderto6somethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereonshow."Theyare7silk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmile,tryingto8hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast9thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance10whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe11wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitate(猶豫)forlong,12herfatheronlysmokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas13topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready14table.Hermotherwasingreatexcitement."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasvery15.Shecouldnotsayasingleword.1.A.stockingB.cardC.treeD.gift2.A.tiredB.madC.satisfiedD.familiar3.A.unhappyB.carefulC.excitingD.boring4.A.walkedB.steppedC.landedD.stood5.A.turnedB.rolledC.coveredD.knocked6.A.watchB.findC.graspD.sell7.A.realB.cheapC.poorD.exact8.A.orderB.a(chǎn)skC.forceD.a(chǎn)dvise9.A.experienceB.experimentC.knowledgeD.education10.A.stoppedB.leftC.startedD.remained11.A.modelsB.coloursC.shapesD.materials12.A.becauseB.sinceC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.unless13.A.luckilyB.impossiblyC.possiblyD.certainly14.A.onB.byC.besideD.a(chǎn)t15.A.gladB.happyC.surprisedD.excitedⅢ.語法填空12、While1.(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(匯款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2.(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3.told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4.(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5.(be)abletopayhishotelbill(賬單).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(監(jiān)獄)6.sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7.wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(匯票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8.(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9.(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10.(kick).”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、EveryyearinearlyApril,thousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombs(墓)oftheirparents,grandparentsandancestors.ItisTombSweepingDay,thetraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead.TombSweepingDayfallsonApril4thisyear.Ontheday,Chinesefamilieswillcleanawaythegrassaroundthetombs.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.However,itisnotonlytheChinesewhorememberthedead,peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan,O-Bonfestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ItisheldfromAug.13to16.Itisalsoaholidayforafamilyreunion(團圓).DuringO-bon,Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors’tombs.Theyalsobelievetheirancestors’spiritsreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.Peopledancedadancetowelcomethespirits.OnthelastdayofO-bon,theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosaygoodbyetothespirits.InRussia,peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing(欣喜).It’susuallyinlateAprilorearlyMay.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn’tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.Ontheday,Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontoftombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTombSweepingDay?A.It’sadaytorememberthedead.B.ItfallsonApril4everyyear.C.Peoplegrowgrassbesidethebombsonthatday.D.It’ssaidthatpeoplecanseethedeadonthatday.2.WeknowthefollowingaboutO-BonfestivalEXCEPTthat___.A.itisaJapanesefestival.B.itlastsfourdaysinAugust.C.t’salsoafamilyreunionday.D.paperlanternsareusedtowelcomethespirits.3.WhatdoRussianpeoplethinkofdeath?A.It’sasadthing.B.Theyfeelhappyaboutit.C.Itmeansagoodlifeforthedead.D.Itmeansbirthinanotherworld.4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.HistoryofTombSweepingDay.B.Howtorememberthedead.C.Festivalsinsomecountriestorememberthedead.D.Meaningsofdeathindifferentcountries.B14、YesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma.Shejustgotoutofthehospitalrecentlywhereshehadsomeseriousoperations.Iwantedtosurpriseherafterwork,soIstoppedbyforaquickvisit.WhenIgotthere,shewashappytoseeme.Wehugged,kissedandexchangedgreetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandma’sroommate.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingoutanamethatwasn’tminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome,beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.Iignoredheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshestartedbeggingandsaying,“Please,cometoseeme!”SoIwenttoseeher.WhenIdrewthecurtainback,shelookedsooldbutflashedmethebiggestsmile!SheopenedherarmswideformetohughersoIbentlowandgaveherahug.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnotcorrecther.ShetoldmestoriesasifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.FinallyIwentbacktovisitwithmygrandma.Thenthewomanstartedcryingagain,saying,“Please,comeback.”Shefinallyslept.Istoppedbythenurse’sstationandthenursetoldmethattheladysuffersfromAlzheimer’s.Imentionedthenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady’sdaughter’sname.ThenIunderstoodwhyshewantedmetogotovisither.Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebrokenmindslikeheladyandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslikemygrandma.AsIwasleavingIpromisedIwouldgobackandvisitthelady,evenaftermygrandmamovesbacktoherhome.1.Whydidthewriter’sgrandmaliveinanursinghome?A.Becausesheneededanotheroperation.B.Becauseshehadbeenusedtolivingthere.C.Becauseshewaitedforthewritertocome.D.Becauseshewantedtobelookedafterthere.2.Accordingtothetext,thewomancriedbecause_________.A.shemissedherdaughterverymuchB.sheexpectedtotellstoriestothewriterC.shefearedthecurtainbeingdrawnD.shewastroubledbythewriter’stalking3.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethecryingwoman?A.Selfish.B.Lonely.C.Strong.D.Lazy.4.Whatcanthewriterlearnfromherexperience?A.Theoldwillbecomeforgetful.B.Everyonewillgetoldsomeday.C.Theoldneedcarefromothers.D.Weshouldn’tleavetheoldinthenursinghome.5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Theladycameouttoseeme.B.thelady’sdaughteralwaysvisitedher.C.Thewriter’sgrandmahadsomeseriousillness.D.Thewriterwouldgobackandvisittheoldlady.C15、We?can?make?mistakes?at?any?age.Some?mistakes?we?make?are?about?money.But?most?mistakes?are?about?people.“Did?Jerry?really?care?when?I?broke?up?withHelen?…”,“When?I?got?that?great?job,did?Jerry?really?feel?good?about?it,as?a?friend??Or?did?he?envy?my?luck?”?When?we?look?back,doubts?like?these?can?make?US?feel?bad.But?when?we?look?back.It’s?too?late.??Why?do?we?go?wrong?about?ourfriends-or?our?enemies??Sometimes?what?people?say?hides?their?real?meaning.And?if?we?don’t?really?listen,we?miss?the?feeling?behind?the?words.Suppose?someone?tells?you“you’re?a?lucky?dog”.Is?he?really?on?your?side??if?he?says.“You’re?a?lucky?guy”or“You’re?a?lucky?gal”.That’s?being?friendly.But“l(fā)ucky?dog”?There’s?a?bit?of?envy?in?those?words?Maybe?he?doesn’t?see?it?himself.But?bringing?in?the‘‘dog”bit?puts?you?down?a?little.What?he?may?be?saying?is?that?he?doesn’t?think?you?deserve?your?luck.How?can?you?tell?the?real?meaning?behind?someone’s?words??One?way?is?to?take?a?good?look?at?the?person?talking.Do?his?words?fit?the?way?he?looks??Does?what?he?says?square?with?the?tone?of?voice??His?posture(體態(tài))?The?look?in?his?eyes??Stop?and?think.The?minute?you?spend?thinking?about?the?real?meaning?of?what?people?say?to?you?may?save?another?mistake.1.From?the?questions?in?the?first?paragraph?we?can?learn?that?the?speaker?_____?.A.feels?happy,thinking?of?how?nice?his?friends?were?to?himB.feels?he?may?not?have“read”?his?friends’true?feelings?correctlyC.thinks?it?was?a?mistake?to?have?broken?up?with?his?girl?friend,Helen.D.is?sorry?that?his?friends?let?him?down2.In?the?second?paragraph.the?author?uses?the?example?of“You’re?a?lucky?dog”to?show?that?______.A.the?speaker?of?this?sentence?is?just?being?friendlyB.this?saying?means?the?same?as?“You’re?a?lucky?guy”?or?“You’re?a?lucky?gal”C.sometimes?the?words?used?by?a?speaker?give?a?clue?to?the?feeling?behind?the?wordsD.the?word“dog”shouldn’t?be?used?to?apply?to?people3.This?passage?tries?to?tell?you?how?to?______?.A.a(chǎn)void?mistakes?about?money?and?friendsB.bring?the“dog’’bit?into?our?conversationC.a(chǎn)void?mistakes?in?understanding?what?people?tell?youD.keep?people?friendly?without?trusting?them4.In?listening?to?a?person,the?important?thing?is?______?.A.to?notice?his?tone,his?posture,and?the?look?in?his?eyesB.to?listen?to?how?he?pronounces?his?wordsC.to?check?his?words?against?his?manner,his?tone?of?voice,and?his?postureD.not?to?believe?what?he?says5.If?you?followed?the?advice?of?the?writer,you?would?______?.A.be?able?to?get?the?real?meaning?of?what?people?say?to?youB.a(chǎn)void?any?mistakes?while?talking?with?people?who?envy?youC.not?lose?real?friends?who?say?things?that?do?not?please?youD.be?able?to?observe?people?as?they?are?talking?to?youD16、Doyouenjoyreading?HerereadersofyouragefromallovertheUnitedStatesrecommendgreatbooksforyoutoread:MyfavoritebookisDon’tDie,MyLovebyLurleneMcDaniel.Iloveallherbooks,butthiswasthefirstoneIreadandIhavetosay,itisbyfarmyfavorite.Itdoesn’tendlikeotherbooks,andIcriedwhilereading.IthinkNancyDrewisgreat!Nancyisadetectivewhohasmanywonderfulideas!Iloveitbecauseit’sabookfromwhenmygrandmawasmyage,andIcansharethefunwithher!IhighlyrecommendSkinnyBonesbyBarbaraPark.Itisfunny,sopleaseadditonyourbooklist.Youdon’twanttomissoutfunnystories!Iwouldsuggest______byJudyBlume.ItisbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtoJudyBlume.Itisaboutagirl,Alice,whomeetssomegirlsatanewstate(情景).Theybecomefriends,makeaclubandmeetonceaweek.Theystopaftertwoweeksbecausetheyalllikeaboyintheirclassandputhimasnumberone.Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthisbecauseitisaboutourgrowingup.IreadabookcalledNeela:VictorySonganditwassogoodIreadittwice!IttakesplaceinIndiain1936andthis12-year-oldgirlnamedNeelatriestosaveherfather!Ithaslotsofhistoryinit!Ialsolearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures!Theauthor’snameisChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.1.Fromwhichbookcanwelearndifferentcultures?A.SkinnyBones.B.NancyDrew.C.Don’tDie,MyLove.D.Neela:VictorySong.2.Thebestnameofthe4thbookis________.A.MySecretB.GrowingTroubleC.ThreeFriendsD.AliceLearnsaLesson3.WhichisTRUEaboutNancyDrew?A.Itdoesn’thaveacommonendinglikeotherbooks.B.It’sbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtotheauthor.C.It’sabouta12-year-oldgirlwhotriestosaveherfather.D.Boththereaderandthereader’sgrandmalovethisbookE17、What'syourpaintellingyou?Isthatpainyoufeelinyourback,neckorshouldersjustashortachefromyournewexercisemenu?Oristheresomethingdeeperandmoreseriousatwork?Eitherway,youdecidenottopayattentiontoit."Painisawarningsystem;ittellsusthatsomethingiswrong,"saysBradfordButler,adoctor."Continualpaingoesfurther.Itistellingyouthatawholesysteminyourbodyisn'tworkingright."Formanypeopleandtheirdoctors,thefirstreactionforpain,andsometimesthesecondandthirdreactionsaswell,istotakesomepainkillersandgoonyourway."Thatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,"Butlersays."Toooften,withbackpain,shoulderpain,neckpainorothercontinualpain,manydoctorsfocusonreducing(減少)thepainratherthanfindingoutthecause."Imaginethis,youwakeupmidnightwithanunbearabletoothache,andthenvisitadoctorwhodiscoversahugecavity(空洞)but,insteadofrepairingthecavity,justgivesyousomepowerfulmedicineforthepainandsendsyouhome.“Leftuntreated,thepainwouldgetworseandthedamagetothetoothwouldworsen,leadingtobiggerandmoreexpensivemedicalprocesslateron,”Butlersays.ButlerofferssomeadviceforthosewhosebodiesaretryingtowarnthemthatsomethingiswrongChooseyourdoctorwisely.Blindfaith(信任)inanydoctorisnottheanswer.Butlersays,"Doctorshavetheirownspecialtyandmakesureyoufindsomeonewhowillreallyhelpyouwithyourproblem."Don'tletyourbodyresettingitspainlevelfoolyou.Whathappenswhenyouletthepaingo?Yourbodyadapts(適應).Butlersays,"Whenyourbodygetsusedtothepain,youthinktheproblemmustbegone.Whileinreality,yourbody'spainsettinghasbeenraised.Theonlytimeyou'refeelingpainiswhenyou'realreadyinterriblepoorcondition."Thinkofprevention.Dental(牙科的)patientsareencouragedtohaveregularcheck-ups,whetherthey'reinpainornot,sothedoctorcanworkonpotential(潛在的)problems."That'sthewayforotherpain,"Butlersays."Beingfreeofsymptoms(癥狀)doesn'tmeanyoudon'thavebigproblems.Itjustmeansthatyoudon'tknowthey'redeveloping.""Weneedtolistentoourpainandfixwhateveriswrongassoonaspossible,"Butlersays."Youwon'tgetbetteruntilyoufindthecauseoftheproblem."1.BradfordButlerprobablybelievesthat.A.reducingthepainisthemostimportantB.findingoutthecauseofpainistooeasyC.takingsomepainkillerscansolvetheproblemsD.continualpainwarnsyouthatsomethingisseriouslywrong2.InParagraph5,thewriterwantstotellus.A.medicalprocessisnotcheap B.gettingfullytreatedisnecessaryC.repairingthecavityisverydifficult D.powerfulmedicineisthebestsolution3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Stayinginterribleconditionmakesusfool.B.Havingregularcheck-upsisonlyfordentalpatients.C.Findingthecauseofthepainwillmakeushealthier.D.Choosingawisedoctorisimportantfrombeginningtoend.F18、(C)Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe"Sol-4"."Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker."The"Sol-4"worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……對準)thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividuals(人)wouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem.CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookers
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年企業(yè)內(nèi)部培訓課程效果評估與反饋手冊
- 生產(chǎn)型企業(yè)出差管理制度
- 菜刀生產(chǎn)安全制度及流程
- 生產(chǎn)力促進中心規(guī)章制度
- 煤礦生產(chǎn)班組長管理制度
- 車間生產(chǎn)教育培訓制度
- 2026年金融投資策略與風險管理題庫
- 2026年法律英語考試模擬題集
- 2026年電氣工程師初級專業(yè)資格考試模擬題
- 公司解散清算專項法律服務處置方案
- (新教材)2026年人教版八年級下冊數(shù)學 21.1 四邊形及多邊形 課件
- 精神科醫(yī)生精神科醫(yī)療質(zhì)量控制方案
- 2026年高考語文專題復習:文學類文本散文閱讀 講義(含練習題及答案)
- 2025廣東省南粵交通投資建設(shè)有限公司招聘筆試歷年參考題庫附帶答案詳解
- 2025年人工智能在電力調(diào)度中的應用項目可行性研究報告及總結(jié)分析
- DB1310T 370-2025 化學分析實驗室玻璃儀器清洗規(guī)范
- GB/T 46738-2025家用和類似用途電器的安全使用年限房間空氣調(diào)節(jié)器的特殊要求
- 2025福建水投集團招聘7人筆試歷年參考題庫附帶答案詳解
- 行業(yè)規(guī)范標準匯報
- 印刷行業(yè)安全培訓班課件
- 《慢性胃炎診療》課件
評論
0/150
提交評論