2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解篇章理解與翻譯技巧匯編考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解directions:Inthefollowingpassages,therearesomesentencesthataremissing.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromthefouroptions(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthemissingsentences.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedextensivediscussionregardingitssocietalimpact.WhilesomeenvisionafuturewhereAIsignificantlyenhanceshumancapabilities,othersexpressprofoundconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas._________.Thisdualityreflectsnotonlythetechnology'smultifacetednaturebutalsothecomplexinterplaybetweenhumaningenuityandmachineintelligence.Ultimately,howsocietynavigatesthesechallengeswillshapethetrajectoryofAIdevelopmentanditsintegrationintodailylife.Withoutproperguidanceandregulation,thebenefitsofAIcouldbeovershadowedbyitsrisks,leadingtounintendedconsequencesthatmightbedifficulttoreverse.A)Thedebate,however,extendsbeyondmeretechnicalconsiderations.B)Thepotentialbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandinnovation,areundeniable.C)Thetechnology'spotentialforbothgoodandillisequallysignificant.D)TheethicalconsiderationssurroundingAIareascomplexasitstechnicaldevelopment.Passage2Inrecentdecades,urbanizationhastransformedlandscapesacrosstheglobe,leadingtotheproliferationofconcretejungles.Thisphenomenon,whiledrivingeconomicgrowthandprovidingopportunitiesformillions,hasinadvertentlycontributedtoarangeofenvironmentalandsocialissues._________,asnaturalhabitatsarereplacedbyman-madestructures,biodiversitysuffers.Furthermore,theconcentrationofpeopleinurbanareasoftenleadstoincreasedpollution,strainoninfrastructure,andsocialinequalities.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresaholisticapproachthatbalancesdevelopmentwithsustainability,ensuringthatcitiesremainvibranthubsofhumanactivitywithoutcompromisingthewell-beingoftheplanet.A)Oneofthemostsignificantdrawbacksisthelossofgreenspaces.B)Theinfluxofpeopleintocitiescreatesbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C)Urbancentershavebecometheprimarydriversofglobaleconomicactivity.D)Theenvironmentalimpactofurbanizationisoftenunderestimated.Passage3Effectiveleadershipinanyorganizationhingesontheabilitytoinspireandmotivateteammembers._________,leaderswhofailtoconnectwiththeirteamsoftenstruggletoachievetheirgoals.Akeyaspectofinspirationalleadershipinvolvessettingaclearvisionandcommunicatingiteffectively.Whenteammembersunderstandthebroaderpurposeandtheirrolewithinit,theyaremorelikelytobeengagedandcommitted.Additionally,leadersmustfosterasupportiveenvironmentthatencouragescollaborationandrecognizesindividualcontributions.Thisapproachnotonlyenhancesproductivitybutalsocultivatesapositiveorganizationalculturethatattractsandretainstoptalent.A)Theimpactofaleader'seffectivenesscanbefeltthroughouttheorganization.B)Leadershipstylesvarywidelyamongdifferentindividualsandcontexts.C)Leadersoftenfacenumerouschallengesinmanagingdiverseteams.D)Visionaryleadershipisessentialfordrivinglong-termsuccess.Passage4Thehumanbrain,withitsintricatenetworkofneurons,remainsoneofthemostfascinatingmysteriesofscience._________,researchershavemadesignificantstridesinunderstandingitscomplexitiesthroughvariousmethodologies.Theseincludebrainimagingtechniques,geneticstudies,andtheanalysisofneuralactivityindifferentcontexts.Despitetheseadvancements,manyfundamentalquestionsaboutconsciousness,decision-making,andmemorypersist.Thequesttounravelthebrain'smysteriesnotonlyholdsthepromiseofadvancingmedicaltreatmentsforneurologicaldisordersbutalsodeepensourunderstandingofthehumanexperienceitself.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thetoolsavailabletoexplorethebrainwillundoubtedlybecomemoresophisticated,bringingusclosertounlockingitsfullpotential.A)Decipheringitsfunctionsremainsaformidablechallengeforscientists.B)Thebrain'scapacityforlearningandadaptationistrulyremarkable.C)Thestudyofthebrainhasbecomeincreasinglyinterdisciplinaryinnature.D)Neurologicalresearchhasalreadyyieldednumerousgroundbreakingdiscoveries.Passage5Inaneradefinedbyrapidtechnologicalchange,theabilitytoadapthasbecomeacrucialskillforindividualsandorganizationsalike._________,thosewhofailtoevolveriskobsolescence.Thisadaptabilityextendsbeyondtechnicalskills;itencompassesthecapacitytoembracenewideas,learncontinuously,andnavigateuncertainty.Organizationsthatfosteracultureofadaptabilityencourageexperimentation,toleratefailureasalearningopportunity,andempoweremployeestocontributetochange.Inthisway,theynotonlysurvivebutthriveinadynamicenvironment.Theabilitytopivotquicklyinresponsetomarketshiftsortechnologicaldisruptionscanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.A)Stagnationoftenleadstodeclineinanever-changingworld.B)Technologyistheprimarydriverofthecurrentwaveofinnovation.C)Adaptabilityisessentialformaintainingacompetitiveedge.D)Continuouslearningisalifelongnecessityinthemodernworld.第二部分翻譯directions:ReadthefollowingChinesepassageandtranslateitintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.當(dāng)今世界，科技發(fā)展日新月異，人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)等新興技術(shù)層出不窮，深刻地改變著我們的生產(chǎn)生活方式。然而，技術(shù)進(jìn)步并非總是帶來福音。數(shù)字鴻溝的擴(kuò)大、個(gè)人隱私泄露、算法歧視等問題日益凸顯，引發(fā)了對技術(shù)倫理和社會公平的廣泛討論。因此，在享受科技帶來便利的同時(shí)，我們必須警惕其潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，積極尋求平衡科技發(fā)展與人類福祉的路徑。這需要政府、企業(yè)、科研機(jī)構(gòu)以及每一位社會成員的共同努力，以確保技術(shù)進(jìn)步能夠真正造福人類，而不是成為一把雙刃劍。---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.C*解析思路：空格前提到AI的利與弊，空格后提到這種雙重性反映了技術(shù)本身的復(fù)雜性和人機(jī)交互的復(fù)雜性。選項(xiàng)C“該技術(shù)的好壞潛力同樣重要”能夠承接上文，并引出下文對這種雙重性的具體闡述，邏輯最為順暢。Passage22.A*解析思路：空格前提到城市化帶來了經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會但也導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境和社會問題?？崭窈缶唧w說明了自然棲息地被取代，生物多樣性受損害。選項(xiàng)A“其中一個(gè)最顯著的缺點(diǎn)是綠地空間的喪失”直接解釋了前文提到的問題之一（環(huán)境問題），并與后文內(nèi)容（生物多樣性受損害）緊密相連。Passage33.A*解析思路：空格前強(qiáng)調(diào)有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)依賴于激勵(lì)和鼓舞團(tuán)隊(duì)。空格后提到如果領(lǐng)導(dǎo)未能與團(tuán)隊(duì)建立聯(lián)系，就難以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)A“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者有效性的影響可以貫穿整個(gè)組織”解釋了為什么激勵(lì)和鼓舞團(tuán)隊(duì)很重要（因?yàn)槠溆绊懕榧敖M織），與前后文聯(lián)系緊密。Passage44.A*解析思路：空格前提到人腦的復(fù)雜性及其作為科學(xué)謎題的地位?？崭窈筇岬窖芯咳藛T取得了進(jìn)展，但仍有許多基本問題未解決。選項(xiàng)A“解開其功能仍然是科學(xué)家面臨的艱巨挑戰(zhàn)”準(zhǔn)確概括了空格前人腦是謎題的含義，并自然引出空格后關(guān)于研究進(jìn)展和未解決問題的事實(shí)。Passage55.C*解析思路：空格前提到在技術(shù)快速變化的時(shí)代，適應(yīng)能力變得至關(guān)重要?？崭窈筇岬讲荒苓m應(yīng)的人有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)過時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C“適應(yīng)性對于保持競爭優(yōu)勢至關(guān)重要”直接點(diǎn)明了空格前強(qiáng)調(diào)的適應(yīng)能力的重要性，并解釋了為何需要適應(yīng)（保持競爭優(yōu)勢），與后文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。第二部分翻譯Therapidadvancementoftechnologyintoday'sworld,withemergingtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligencea