2025年考研英語（一）長篇閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練：解題思路與技巧剖析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartBYouaregoingtoreadapassagewithsixparagraphslabeledA-F.Writedowntheletteroftheparagraphthatbestfitseachofthegaps(1-6).Therearemoreparagraphsthangaps,soyouwillnotusealloftheparagraphs.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______A.TheethicaldebatesurroundingAIiscomplexandmultifaceted,involvingconcernsnotonlyaboutjobdisplacementbutalsoaboutbiasinalgorithmsandthepotentialformisuseofpowerfultechnologies.B.WhilesomearguethatAIwillultimatelycreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,otherswarnofsignificantsocietaldisruptionandtheneedforrobustpoliciestomanagethetransition.C.ProponentsofrapidAIdevelopmentarguethatitspotentialbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiency,improvedhealthcare,andscientificbreakthroughs,outweightheseconcerns.D.Asartificialintelligence(AI)continuestoadvanceatanunprecedentedpace,itsimpactontheglobaleconomyandthenatureofworkisasubjectofintensedebateandspeculation.E.Toaddressthesechallenges,callsforgovernmentintervention,includinginvestmentsineducationandretrainingprograms,aswellasregulationstoensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,arebecomingincreasinglyprominent.F.TheintegrationofAIintovarioussectorsoftheeconomyisalreadybeginningtoreshapeindustries,automatetaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,andraisefundamentalquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.---PartCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(orwords)foreachblankfromthewordbankbelow.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Itisoftensaidthattravelbroadensthemind.This(1)______,however,dependslargelyonhowonetravelsandwhatone(2)______fromtheexperience.Simplygoingfromoneplacetoanotherwithoutengagingdeeplywiththeenvironmentanditsinhabitantsisunlikelyto(3)______significantpersonalgrowth.Trueculturalunderstandingrequiresmorethanjustpassingthrough;itdemands(4)______andcuriosity.Oneeffectivewaytoachievethisisbystayinginlocalaccommodationsratherthan(5)______intouristbubbles.Interactionwithlocals,whetherit'sthroughlearningafewbasicphrasesoftheirlanguage,participatinginlocalcustoms,orsimplyhavingconversationsoversharedmeals,(6)______invaluableinsightsintotheirwayoflifeandperspectives.Theseencountersoften(7)______preconceivednotionsandfosterempathy.Furthermore,beingamindfultravelermeanspayingattentiontothenuancesofaplace–itsart,music,food,andsocialdynamics.Itinvolvesobservinghowpeoplelive,whattheyvalue,andhowtheirenvironment(8)______them.This(9)______notonlyenrichesthetravelexperiencebutalsopromotesadeeperappreciationforculturaldiversity.Ultimately,travelcanbeapowerfultoolforpersonaldevelopment,butonlywhenapproachedwith(10)______.Itisthewillingnesstostepoutsideone'scomfortzone,tolearn,tolisten,andtoreflectthattruly(11)______thedifferencebetweenmeresightseeingandgenuineunderstanding.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______11.______WordBank:*(1)A.claimB.assumptionC.factD.hypothesis*(2)A.takeB.gainC.seekD.expect*(3)A.bringB.achieveC.provideD.offer*(4)A.opennessB.toleranceC.willingnessD.curiosity*(5)A.residingB.livingC.stayingD.settling*(6)A.offersB.providesC.givesD.presents*(7)A.challengesB.altersC.clarifiesD.reinforces*(8)A.shapesB.influencesC.affectsD.forms*(9)A.contributesB.addsC.leadsD.results*(10)A.awarenessB.intentionC.attitudeD.mindset*(11)A.makesB.createsC.bringsD.forms試卷答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E6.F7.A8.B9.C10.D11.B解析1.D:Theparagraphintroducesthemaintopicofthepassage–thedebatesurroundingAIanditsimpact.Itsetsthestagebymentioningbothpositivepotentialandconcerns,makingitthemostsuitableparagraphtofittheopeninggap.2.A:Thisparagraphfollowstheintroductionbypresentingthefirstviewpointinthedebate(proponentsofrapidAIdevelopment),directlyelaboratingontheideamentionedinparagraphDthatsomeargueAI'sbenefitsoutweighconcerns.3.B:Thisparagraphpresentsthecontrastingviewpoint(warningofjobdisplacementandsocietaldisruption),offeringacounterpointtotheoptimismexpressedinparagraphA.ItlogicallyfollowstheinitialpresentationofbothsidesmentionedinparagraphD.4.C:Thisparagraphintroducestheideaof"ethicaldebate"andlistsspecificconcerns(jobdisplacement,bias,misuse),furtherdevelopingthethemeintroducedinparagraphDandprovidingabasisforthesubsequentdiscussiononsolutions.5.E:Thisparagraphdirectlyaddressesthe"challenges"mentionedinparagraphCbyproposingsolutions(governmentintervention,education,regulations),makingitthelogicalfollow-uptothediscussionofconcerns.6.F:ThisparagraphprovidesspecificexamplesofAI'scurrentimpactonindustriesandtheeconomy,offeringconcreteevidenceforthebroaderdiscussionofAI'seffectsintroducedinparagraphD,anditfitswellafterthediscussionofchallengesandsolutions.7.A:Thissentencediscussesthevalueofinteractionwithlocalsforgaininginsights,whichisakeypartoftheparagraphexplaininghowtoachievetrueculturalunderstandingthroughengagement(asintroducedafterparagraphDandC).8.B:Thissentenceexplainshowtheenvironmentinfluencespeople'swayoflife,whichconnectstheideaofmindfulobservationmentionedintheprevioussentencetothebroaderconceptofunderstandingculturaldynamics.9.C:Thissentencestatesthatbeingmindfulenrichesthe