高考英語(yǔ)真題套題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.—_______youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?—Sorry,Sir,butit'surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would答案：C2.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes答案：C3.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched答案：A4.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether答案：B5.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_______inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised答案：A6.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.whichB.thatC.howD.when答案：B7.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do答案：A8.You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou_______it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgotD.willforget答案：A9.—Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msickandtiredofthisweather.—_______.Ican'tstandallthisrain.A.Idon'tcareB.It'shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopeso答案：C10.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—_______.We'rejustlooking.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn't答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotransportation?A.airplaneB.bicycleC.subwayD.train答案：ABCD2.Selectthecorrectformsofthepasttenseoftheseverbs.A.go-wentB.eat-ateC.have-hadD.do-did答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.Heisreadingabooknow.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Shehaswenttoschool.答案：ABC4.Choosethewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribepeople'spersonalities.A.kindB.honestC.lazyD.smart答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：ABCD6.Selectthecorrectusageofarticles.A.Ihaveabook.B.Thesunrisesintheeast.C.Heisanhonestboy.D.Ilikeplayingthefootball.答案：ABC7.Whichofthefollowingphrasesareusedtoexpresssuggestions?A.Youshould...B.Whynot...C.Whatabout...D.You'dbetter...答案：ABCD8.Choosethewordsthatbelongtothecategoryoffruits.A.appleB.bananaC.carrotD.strawberry答案：ABD9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressfutureactions?A.Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.B.Heisgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.C.TheyareleavingforParisnextweek.D.Shereadsbookseveryday.答案：ABC10.Selectthecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences.A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisverykind.B.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisinteresting.C.Theplacewherewehadapicnicisbeautiful.D.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.“Ihavewenttothelibrary.”isacorrectsentence.（×）2.Theword“advice”isaverb.（×）3.“Heistallerthanme.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（√）4.“Their”and“there”havethesamepronunciation.（√）5.Inthesentence“Shelikessinginganddance.”,“dance”shouldbe“dancing”.（√）6.“Usedto”isusedtotalkaboutpresenthabits.（×）7.“Alotof”canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.（√）8.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”iscorrect.（×）9.“Thenewsareexciting.”isapropersentence.（×）10.“Whom”isusedtorefertothesubjectofasentence.（×）四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Explainthedifferencebetween“usedto”and“beusedto”.“Usedto”isusedtotalkaboutpasthabitsorstatesthatnolongerexist.Forexample,“IusedtoplayfootballeveryweekendwhenIwasyoung.”Itemphasizesapastroutine.“Beusedto”canhavetwomeanings.“Beusedtodoingsth.”meansbeingaccustomedtodoingsomething,like“I'musedtogettingupearly.”And“Beusedtodosth.”indicatesthatsomethingisusedforaparticularpurpose,suchas“Knivesareusedtocutthings.”2.WhatarethemaintypesofEnglishtensesandgiveabriefintroductiontoeach.TherearethreemaintimeframesinEnglishtenses:past,present,andfuture.Inthepasttense,wehavesimplepast(e.g.,Iplayed),pastcontinuous(Iwasplaying),pastperfect(Ihadplayed),andpastperfectcontinuous(Ihadbeenplaying).Presenttensesincludesimplepresent(Iplay),presentcontinuous(Iamplaying),presentperfect(Ihaveplayed),andpresentperfectcontinuous(Ihavebeenplaying).Futuretensesaresimplefuture(Iwillplay),futurecontinuous(Iwillbeplaying),futureperfect(Iwillhaveplayed),andfutureperfectcontinuous(Iwillhavebeenplaying).Eachtensehasitsownusagetoexpressdifferenttimerelationships.3.HowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?ToimproveEnglishlisteningskills,first,listentoavarietyofmaterialslikeEnglishpodcasts,movies,andEnglishsongs.Whilelistening,trytofocusonthemainideaatfirst,thengraduallypayattentiontodetails.Takenotesifpossible.Youcanalsoimitatethepronunciationandintonationofwhatyouhear.Anotherwayistolistenwithsubtitlesatfirst,thengraduallyremovethemtochallengeyourself.Regularpracticeiscrucial,setasideaspecifictimeeachdayforlisteningexercises.4.WhatistheimportanceofcontextinunderstandingEnglishwordsandsentences?Contextisextremelyimportant.Wordsoftenhavemultiplemeanings,andcontexthelpstodeterminetheexactmeaninginaparticularsituation.Forexample,theword“bank”canmeanafinancialinstitutionorthesideofariver.Inasentence,thesurroundingwordsandtheoveralltopicgiveclues.Forsentences,contextprovidesbackgroundinformation,culturalreferences,andtherelationshipbetweendifferentparts.Withoutcontext,misunderstandingsmayoccur,asthesamewordsorsentencescanconveydifferentmessagesdependingonthecontexttheyarein.五、討論題1.DiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineEnglishlearning.OnlineEnglishlearninghasseveraladvantages.Itoffersgreatflexibilityaslearnerscanstudyatanytimeandfromanywhere.Thereisavastamountoflearningresourcesavailable,suchasvideocourses,interactiveexercises,andlanguagelearningapps.Itcanalsoconnectlearnerswithnativespeakersorteachersfromallovertheworld.However,italsohasdisadvantages.Theremaybealackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanaffectthedevelopmentofpracticalcommunicationskills.Somelearnersmaylackself-discipline,andthequalityofonlinecoursescanvarygreatly.Also,technicalproblemslikepoorinternetconnectioncandisruptthelearningprocess.2.Inyouropinion,whatarethemosteffectivewaystoexpandEnglishvocabulary?Oneeffectivewayistoreadextensively.Readingdifferenttypesofmaterialslikenovels,newspapers,andmagazinesexposesyoutoawiderangeofwordsincontext,whichhelpswithunderstandingandmemorization.Anotherwayistouseflashcards.Writeawordononesideanditsdefinition,examplesentenceontheother.Reviewthemregularly.Learningwordroots,prefixes,andsuffixescanalsoexpandvocabularyasithelpsyouguessthemeaningofnewwords.Additionally,usingnewwordsindailyconversationsandwritingcanreinforceyourmemoryofthem.3.TalkabouttheroleofEnglishininternationalcommunicationandculturalexchange.Englishhasbecomethedominantlanguageininternationalcommunication.Itservesasacommonmediumforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestocommunicateinvariousfieldslikebusiness,science,anddiplomacy.Ininternationalbusinessmeetings,Englishisoftenusedtodiscussdealsandstrategies.Inscientificresearch,Englishisthelanguageforsharingfindingsglobally.Intermsofculturalexchange,Englishhelpstospreaddifferentcultures.English-languagemovies,music,andliteraturearewidelyaccessiblearoundtheworld,allowingpeopletounderstanddifferentcult