2025年考研英語二真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（共10題，每題2分）1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______ontheeconomy.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.offer答案：A2.Shewasso______inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.absorbedB.engagedC.occupiedD.alloftheabove答案：D3.Thecompanyisfacingaseriousfinancial______.A.crisisB.criticC.crimeD.cream答案：A4.The______oftheexperimentistofindanewwaytotreatthedisease.A.objectB.objectiveC.obligationD.occupation答案：B5.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeto______ourgoals.A.achieveB.acquireC.requireD.inquire答案：A6.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.plotB.planC.plateD.plane答案：A7.Hehasawide______ofknowledge.A.scopeB.scaleC.scoreD.screen答案：A8.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasuresto______thepricerise.A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdout答案：B9.The______ofthespeechwasveryimpressive.A.deliveryB.deliverC.demandD.diamond答案：A10.Weneedto______ourmarketingstrategytomeetthechangingmarketneeds.A.adjustB.adoptC.adaptD.addict答案：A二、多項選擇題（共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.intelligentD.lazy答案：ABCD2.Whichofthefollowingareimportantskillsforasuccessfuljobinterview?A.GoodcommunicationskillsB.Strongproblem-solvingabilityC.PositiveattitudeD.Professionalappearance答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingfactorscanaffectaperson'shealth?A.DietB.ExerciseC.StressD.Smoking答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofessays?A.NarrativeessayB.DescriptiveessayC.ArgumentativeessayD.Expositoryessay答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingareimportantelementsinabusinessplan?A.ExecutivesummaryB.MarketanalysisC.MarketingstrategyD.Financialprojections答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingarebenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage?A.BroadenhorizonsB.ImprovecognitiveabilitiesC.EnhancecareeropportunitiesD.Facilitatecross-culturalcommunication答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofagoodleader?A.VisionB.IntegrityC.CommunicationskillsD.Decision-makingability答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingarecommonwaystoreducestress?A.ExerciseregularlyB.PracticemeditationC.ListentomusicD.Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingareimportantqualitiesforateamplayer?A.CooperationB.CommunicationC.AdaptabilityD.Responsibility答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofaresume?A.Toshowcaseone'sskillsandexperiencesB.TogetaninterviewopportunityC.TohighlightachievementsD.Tomakeagoodfirstimpression答案：ABCD三、判斷題（共10題，每題2分）1.Asynonymisawordthathastheoppositemeaningofanotherword.（F）2.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthedoeroftheactionisnotimportant.（T）3.Acomplexsentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.（T）4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandisstillcontinuingnow.（T）5.Aphrasalverbisaverbthatconsistsofamainverbandoneormoreparticles.（T）6.Inanargumentativeessay,youonlyneedtopresentyourownopinion.（F）7.Theword“affect”isusuallyanoun,while“effect”isusuallyaverb.（F）8.Atopicsentenceshouldsummarizethemainideaofaparagraph.（T）9.Thesuperlativeformof“good”is“better”.（F）10.Whenwritingabusinessletter,itisimportanttouseaformalandpolitetone.（T）四、簡答題（共4題，每題5分）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenanarrativeessayandanargumentativeessay?Anarrativeessaytellsastory,usuallyinchronologicalorder.Itfocusesonsharinganexperience,eventorseriesofevents,aimingtoengagethereaderemotionally.Anargumentativeessay,ontheotherhand,presentsadebatabletopic.Thewritertakesastanceandusesevidence,reasoningandexamplestopersuadethereadertoaccepttheirpointofview.It'smoreaboutlogicalargumentationratherthanstorytelling.2.HowcanyouimproveyourreadingcomprehensionskillsinEnglish?Toimprovereadingcomprehension,first,readregularly.Thishelpsbuildvocabularyandfamiliaritywithdifferentwritingstyles.Second,previewthetextbeforereadingtogetanideaofthetopic.Whilereading,trytoidentifythemainideaandsupportingdetails.Afterreading,summarizewhatyou'veread.Youcanalsopracticemakinginferencesbasedonthetext.Additionally,analyzingthestructureofthepassage,liketheintroduction,bodyandconclusion,aidsunderstanding.3.Whatarethekeystepsinwritingasuccessfulresearchpaper?Thefirststepistochoosearelevantandinterestingtopic.Then,conductin-depthresearch,gatheringreliablesourcesofinformation.Next,createanoutlinetoorganizeyourthoughtsandthestructureofthepaper.Writeastrongintroductiontoengagethereaderandstateyourthesis.Inthebody,presentyourfindings,analysisandarguments.Usepropercitationtoavoidplagiarism.Finally,writeaconclusionthatsummarizesyourmainpointsandrestatesyourthesis,leavingalastingimpression.4.ExplaintheimportanceofusingappropriategrammarinEnglishwriting.AppropriategrammariscrucialinEnglishwriting.Itmakesthemessageclearandeasytounderstand.Incorrectgrammarcanleadtomisunderstandings,confusingthereaderabouttheintendedmeaning.Italsoreflectsthewriter'sprofessionalismandlanguageproficiency.Goodgrammarensuresthattherelationshipsbetweenwords,clausesandsentencesarecorrectlyexpressed.Inacademicandbusinesswritingespecially,propergrammarisexpectedtomaintaincredibilityandauthority.五、討論題（共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonmoderncommunication.Socialmediahasrevolutionizedmoderncommunication.Ithasmadecommunicationinstantaneousandaccessibleacrossvastdistances.Peoplecanconnectwithfriends,familyandevenstrangerswithease,sharinginformation,photosandthoughtsinrealtime.Ithasalsochangedthewaybusinessesinteractwithcustomers,enablingtargetedmarketinganddirectfeedback.However,ithasdrawbacks.Theconstantstreamofinformationcanbeoverwhelming.There'salsotheissueofmisinformationspreadingquickly.Moreover,thequalityofcommunicationmaybesacrificedasinteractionsbecomemoresuperficial,relyingonshortmessagesandemojisratherthanin-depthconversations.2.Inyouropinion,whatarethemosteffectivewaystoreduceenvironmentalpollution?Oneeffectivewayistopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolar,windandhydropower.Thisreducesrelianceonfossilfuels,whicharemajorpolluters.Anotherimportantmeasureisimprovingwastemanagement.Recyclingandproperwastedisposalcanpreventharmfulsubstancesfromenteringtheenvironment.Encouragingpublictransportation,cyclingandwalkinginsteadofdrivingalonecancutdownonvehicleemissions.Additionally,industriesshouldbeheldaccountablefortheirpollutionlevelsthroughstrictregulationsandincentivesforcleanerproductionmethods.Educationalsoplaysakeyroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectionamongthepublic.3.Talkaboutthesignificanceofculturaldiversityintheglobalizedworld.Culturaldiversityisofgreatsignificanceintheglobalizedworld.Itenrichesourlivesbyexposingustodifferentartforms,cuisines,languagesandtraditions.Itbroadensourperspectives,breakingdownstereotypesandprejudices.Inabusinesscontext,culturaldiversitycanbringnewideasandinnovativeapproaches,leadingtogreatercompetitiveness.Italsopromotesinternationalunderstandingandcooperation.Whenpeopleappreciateandrespectdifferentcultures,itreducesthelikelihoodofconflicts.Moreover,culturaldiversityisasourc