高中英語詞匯不規(guī)則動詞大全對于許多高中生而言，英語語法中的不規(guī)則動詞常常是一個令人頭疼的難點。它們不像規(guī)則動詞那樣遵循“ed”的變化規(guī)則，其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成千差萬別，似乎無章可循。然而，這些看似“任性”的動詞，在日常交流和各類考試中卻頻繁出現(xiàn)，掌握它們是提升英語應(yīng)用能力和應(yīng)試水平的關(guān)鍵一環(huán)。為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地梳理和記憶這些不規(guī)則動詞，我將常見的核心不規(guī)則動詞進行了整理和歸類。需要說明的是，“不規(guī)則”并非絕對的無跡可尋，許多動詞之間仍存在一定的規(guī)律或相似性。通過理解和歸納，而非單純死記硬背，能讓學(xué)習(xí)過程更高效。一、AAA型（原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）這類動詞的特點是三種形式完全一致，通常為單音節(jié)詞或由其衍生而來。*cost(花費)-cost-cost*例：Thebookcostmealotoftimetofinish.*cut(切，割)-cut-cut*例：Hecuthisfingeryesterday.*hit(打，擊)-hit-hit*例：Theballhitthewindowandbrokeit.*hurt(傷害)-hurt-hurt*例：Shehurtherlegwhilerunning.*let(讓)-let-let*例：Mymotherletmegoouttoplay.*put(放)-put-put*例：Heputthebookonthedesk.*set(放置，設(shè)定)-set-set*例：Shesetthealarmforsixo'clock.*shut(關(guān)閉)-shut-shut*例：Pleaseshutthedoorbehindyou.*spread(傳播，展開)-spread-spread*例：Thenewsspreadquicklythroughoutthetown.二、AAB型（原形與過去式同形，過去分詞不同）此類動詞數(shù)量較少，需特別留意其過去分詞的變化。*beat(打敗，敲打)-beat-beaten*例：Ourteambeattheirsinthelastgame.*例：Hehasbeatentherecord.三、ABA型（原形與過去分詞同形，過去式不同）這類動詞的過去式發(fā)生變化，但過去分詞又回歸原形。*例：Hebecameateacherlastyear.*例：Theycametoseeusyesterday.*run(跑)-ran-run*例：Heranfasttocatchthebus.*例：Ihaverunoutofmoney.四、ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形，原形不同）這是不規(guī)則動詞中數(shù)量較多的一類，變化形式多樣，需重點記憶。1.原形結(jié)尾為-ow,-aw，過去式和過去分詞變?yōu)?ew,-ew或-aw,-awn。*blow(吹)-blew-blown*例：Thewindblewstronglylastnight.*draw(畫，拉)-drew-drawn*例：Shedrewabeautifulpicture.*grow(生長，種植)-grew-grown*例：Thetreesgrewtall.*know(知道)-knew-known*例：Iknewtheanswer.*throw(扔)-threw-thrown*例：Hethrewtheballtome.2.原形中的元音字母i變?yōu)閍(過去式)和u(過去分詞)。*begin(開始)-began-begun*例：Themeetingbeganatnine.*drink(喝)-drank-drunk*例：Hedrankacupoftea.*sing(唱)-sang-sung*例：Theysangasongtogether.*swim(游泳)-swam-swum*例：Sheswamacrosstheriver.3.原形中的元音字母發(fā)生變化（如a->o->u等）。*bring(帶來)-brought-brought*例：Shebroughtmeagift.*buy(買)-bought-bought*例：Iboughtanewcoat.*catch(抓住，趕上)-caught-caught*例：Hecaughtthethief.*dig(挖)-dug-dug*例：Theydugaholeintheground.*feed(喂)-fed-fed*例：Shefedthecat.*feel(感覺)-felt-felt*例：Ifeltcold.*find(找到)-found-found*例：Hefoundhislostkey.*get(得到)-got-got(美式也用gotten)*例：Igotaletterfrommyfriend.*hang(懸掛)-hung-hung(注意：hang表示“絞死”時，過去式和過去分詞為hanged,hanged)*例：Thepicturewashungonthewall.*have/has(有)-had-had*例：Ihadagoodtime.*hear(聽見)-heard-heard*例：Iheardanoise.*hold(握住，舉行)-held-held*例：Heheldmyhand.*keep(保持，保存)-kept-kept*例：Keepquiet,please.*lay(放置，下蛋)-laid-laid*例：Shelaidthebookonthetable.*lead(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))-led-led*例：Heledtheteamtovictory.*learn(學(xué)習(xí))-learned/learnt-learned/learnt*例：Shelearned/learntEnglishquickly.*leave(離開)-left-left*例：HeleftforBeijingyesterday.*lend(借)-lent-lent*例：Ilenthimmypen.*lose(丟失)-lost-lost*例：Ilostmyway.*make(制造，使)-made-made*例：Shemadeacake.*mean(意思是)-meant-meant*例：Whatdoesthiswordmean?*meet(遇見)-met-met*例：Imetherinthestreet.*pay(支付)-paid-paid*例：Ipaidthebill.*say(說)-said-said*例：Hesaidhewasbusy.*sell(賣)-sold-sold*例：Theysoldtheirhouse.*send(發(fā)送)-sent-sent*例：Isentanemailtoher.*shine(照耀，擦亮)-shone/shined-shone/shined*例：Thesunshonebrightly./Heshinedhisshoes.*sit(坐)-sat-sat*例：Shesatonthechair.*sleep(睡覺)-slept-slept*例：Isleptwelllastnight.*smell(聞)-smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt*例：Theflowerssmelledsweet.*spend(花費)-spent-spent*例：Shespentalotofmoneyonclothes.*stand(站)-stood-stood*例：Hestoodupwhensheentered.*teach(教)-taught-taught*例：ShetaughtmeEnglish.*tell(告訴)-told-told*例：Hetoldmeastory.*think(想，認為)-thought-thought*例：Ithoughtaboutitcarefully.*understand(理解)-understood-understood*例：Iunderstoodwhathesaid.*win(贏)-won-won*例：Ourteamwonthegame.4.詞尾加-t或-d。*build(建造)-built-built*例：Theybuiltanewhouse.*burn(燃燒)-burned/burnt-burned/burnt*例：Thehouseburneddown.*deal(處理，交易)-dealt-dealt*例：Hedealtwiththeproblem.*dream(做夢)-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt*例：Idreamedofyoulastnight.*feel(感覺)-felt-felt(已歸類，此處不再贅述)*keep(保持)-kept-kept(已歸類，此處不再贅述)*learn(學(xué)習(xí))-learned/learnt-learned/learnt(已歸類，此處不再贅述)五、ABC型（原形、過去式、過去分詞均不同）這類動詞變化最為復(fù)雜，需逐個記憶，也是各類考試的?？键c。*be(am,is,are)(是)-was/were-been*例：Iwashappy./Theywerelate./WehavebeentoParis.*do/does(做)-did-done*例：Hedidhishomework./Shehasdoneagoodjob.*eat(吃)-ate-eaten*例：Iateanapple./Theyhaveeatendinner.*fall(落下，摔倒)-fell-fallen*例：Theleavesfellinautumn./Hehasfallenill.*fly(飛)-flew-flown*例：Thebirdflewaway./Theplanehasflownforhours.*forget(忘記)-forgot-forgotten/forgot*例：Iforgothisname./Ihaveforgottentobringmybook.*give(給)-gave-given*例：Shegavemeapresent./Hehasgivenupsmoking.*go(去)-went-gone*例：Theywenttothepark./Hehasgonetoschool.*grow(生長)-grew-grown(已歸類，此處不再贅述)*know(知道)-knew-known(已歸類，此處不再贅述)*lie(躺，位于)-lay-lain*例：Helayonthebed./Thebookhaslaintherefordays.(注意：lie作“說謊”講時，為lied-lied-lied)*ride(騎)-rode-ridden*例：Herodeabiketoschool./Shehasriddenahorse.*ring(響，按鈴)-rang-rung*例：Thebellrang./Ihaverungthedoorbell.*rise(升起，上升)-rose-risen*例：Thesunroseintheeast./Thewaterhasrisen.*see(看見)-saw-seen*例：Isawheryesterday./Haveyouseenmykeys?*show(展示)-showed-shown/showed*例：Heshowedmehisphotos./Theresultshavebeenshown.*speak(說)-spoke-