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云南能源職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》復(fù)習提分資料考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、-Itwas()whohelpedusoutofdanger.—Whatbraveandhelpfulchildren!Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs答案:A解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的主格用法。在句子“Itwas...whohelpedusoutofdanger.”中,需要一個主格形式作主語。A選項“they”是主格,B選項“them”是賓格,C選項“their”是形容詞性物主代詞,D選項“theirs”是名詞性物主代詞。這里作主語,所以應(yīng)選A選項“they”。2、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar()soldfor$200,000.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。當主語后跟“togetherwith+其他”時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中主語是“Thehouseandthefurniture”,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。A選項was是單數(shù);C選項have用于現(xiàn)在完成時,不符合句子時態(tài);D選項has也是單數(shù)。綜合判斷,應(yīng)選B選項were。3、Hewasn't()toliftthecase.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong答案:C解析:這道題考查“enough”的用法。在英語中,“enough”修飾形容詞時要后置,即“形容詞+enough”。A選項“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”,不符合題意;B選項語序錯誤;D選項“sostrong”沒有體現(xiàn)出“足夠強壯”的意思。C選項“strongenough”表示“足夠強壯”,符合句子意思,所以應(yīng)該選C。4、Todaylet's________Unit9.A.goonwithB.goontolearnC.togoonlearningD.togoonwith答案:A解析:這道題考查“goon”的相關(guān)用法。“goon”后接不同的詞,意思和用法不同。“goonwith”表示“繼續(xù)做某事”,“goontodo”表示“做完一件事接著做另一件事”,“goondoing”表示“繼續(xù)做同一件事”。此題是說“今天讓我們繼續(xù)第九單元”,用“goonwith”,A選項符合。5、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(7)選()A.maybeB.perhapsC.hardlyD.sure答案:D解析:根據(jù)上下文,KellyHand對Buddy的評價是非??隙ǖ模J為它確實是英雄。這里需要一個表示強烈肯定語氣的詞,“sure”最為合適?!癿aybe”“perhaps”表示可能,語氣不夠肯定;“hardly”表示幾乎不,與文意相悖。所以應(yīng)選D選項“sure”,強調(diào)對Buddy英雄行為的確定和認可。6、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.

第(3)選()A.makeB.hopeC.askD.let答案:C解析:在原文中,“Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingtoaskthemtotakemeasapupil.”這句話表明,父親需要不斷地去學校請求他們接受我為學生。根據(jù)語境,“ask”表示請求或要求的意思,符合父親的行為目的。因此,正確答案為C,即“ask”。7、Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house.A.alonealoneB.alonelonelyC.lonelylonelyD.lonelyalone答案:B解析:這道題考查alone和lonely的用法。alone強調(diào)“獨自”,lonely強調(diào)“孤獨、荒涼”。stay是系動詞,后接形容詞,“獨自待著”用alone;“荒涼的房子”用lonely。所以答案選B,小女孩害怕獨自待在荒涼的房子里。8、()studentsinourschoolareactiveandhappy.A.AllB.AlltheC.TheallD.Allof答案:B解析:這道題考查all相關(guān)的英語語法知識。在英語中,“allthe+名詞”表示特定范圍內(nèi)的“所有”。在我們學校這個特定范圍內(nèi),“allthestudents”表示“所有的學生”,是正確的表達。A選項“All”后缺少“the”;C選項“Theall”這種表述錯誤;D選項“Allof”后需接代詞,不能直接接名詞。所以答案選B。9、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)選()A.orB.butC.soD.yet答案:C解析:在句子“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”中,前后兩部分存在明顯的因果關(guān)系。因為中國首次進入世界杯,所以我們應(yīng)該支持他們。選項C“so”恰好表示這種因果關(guān)系,連接前后兩個分句,使句子意思通順且符合邏輯。10、Weareall()inthe()story.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested答案:B解析:這道題考查“interested”和“interesting”的用法?!癷nterested”常表示“人感到感興趣”,“interesting”表示“事物有趣”。在“Weareall...”中,主語是人,用“interested”;“story”是事物,用“interesting”。所以答案選B。11、Heshouted()help,butnoonecame()alongtime.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for答案:D解析:這道題考查“shoutfor”和“for+一段時間”的用法?!皊houtforhelp”表示“呼喊求救”,是固定搭配?!癴oralongtime”表示“很長一段時間”。A選項“to”用法錯誤;B選項“shoutto”意思不符;C選項“to”也不正確。綜合來看,D選項符合這兩個短語的正確用法。12、I'llgotoBeijing()nextmonth.A.thethirdtimeB.athirdtimesC.athirdtimeD.thethirdtimes答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中“次數(shù)”的表達?!癮+序數(shù)詞+time”表示“又一次,再一次”,“the+序數(shù)詞+time”表示“第幾次”。題中說下個月要去北京,是又一次去,不是第三次去,所以用“athirdtime”。A選項“thethirdtime”不符合題意,B選項“athirdtimes”表述錯誤,D選項“thethirdtimes”也錯誤,故選C。13、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(10)選()A.mountainsB.citiesC.riversD.seas答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文,文章主要討論了運動給人們帶來的好處以及人們喜歡參與和觀看的運動活動。在描述運動場景時,提到了自行車比賽、足球比賽、滑冰表演和棒球比賽等,這些活動往往與自然環(huán)境和地理特征相關(guān)。在提到中國的男孩和女孩喜歡運動時,文中特別提到了“wonderfulbeaches”和“beautiful...andlakesacrossthecountry”,這里的“and”連接了兩個并列的名詞,第一個名詞是“beaches”(海灘),通常與海洋相關(guān),而第二個并列的名詞應(yīng)該與湖泊(lakes)在性質(zhì)上相似且屬于自然地理特征。在給定的選項中,mountains(山)和cities(城市)與海灘和湖泊在性質(zhì)上不相符,而rivers(河流)與湖泊都屬于自然水體,符合文中的并列關(guān)系。因此,正確答案為C,即rivers(河流)。14、Thisistheschool__Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.there答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中,先行詞是school(地點),在從句中作地點狀語。A選項inthat一般不用于定語從句;B選項when用于先行詞是時間的情況;D選項there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。C選項where可在定語從句中表示地點,所以應(yīng)選C。15、Shelooks____thanIA.veryyoungB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級的用法。在英語中,young的比較級是younger,而不是moreyoung或moreyounger。much可以修飾比較級,用來加強程度。A選項very不能修飾比較級。所以綜合來看,“ShelooksmuchyoungerthanI”是正確的表述。16、Afterfinishingherhomework,Sherryplayed______pianoforhalfanhour.A.不填B.anC.aD.the答案:D解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語中,演奏樂器時,樂器前面要用定冠詞“the”。“piano”(鋼琴)是樂器,所以“playedthepiano”是正確的表達。A選項不填不符合語法規(guī)則;B選項“an”和C選項“a”用于泛指,在此處不適用。綜上所述,答案選D。17、JackisastudentandstudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.

_____________.A.SoMaryisB.SoisMaryC.SodoesMaryD.SoitiswithMary答案:D解析:這道題考查“so”的用法。A選項“so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示“確實如此”,但不符合此題語境;B選項“so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“……也一樣”,但前句既有系動詞又有行為動詞,不能用B、C選項的形式;D選項“soitiswith+另一主語”可用于前句有多個不同類謂語動詞的情況,此題正適用,所以選D。18、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Herhusband__whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.A.was

very

critical

of

herB.felt

disappointedC.wasproudofherD.washappybutcritical答案:C解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容,當妻子找到現(xiàn)在的工作時,她的丈夫最初是非常自豪的,并且會向朋友們炫耀說:“我聰明的小妻子能管好她工作的那個公司?!边@表明他當時對妻子的工作是感到驕傲的。19、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina.A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions答案:D解析:這道題考查“oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的用法。在英語中,invention表示“發(fā)明”,inventor表示“發(fā)明家”。造紙術(shù)是古代中國眾多偉大發(fā)明中的一項,要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式inventions。A、B選項形式錯誤,C選項缺少定冠詞the,所以答案是D。20、Johntogetherwithhissisters()theeveningparty.A.havegonetoB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.hasgoneto答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和短語用法。當主語后接“togetherwith+其他”時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,John是單數(shù),所以用has。“hasgoneto”表示去了某地還未回來,“hasbeen”表示去過已回來。這里說去參加晚會,是未回來的狀態(tài),所以選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目描述,三個營地都為低收入家庭提供了特別的優(yōu)惠。CampKulaqua對年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免費資格,F(xiàn)loridaYouthCamp同樣對年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免費資格,而YouthHeaven對年收入低于$55,000的家庭提供了半價優(yōu)惠。因此,這三個營地的共同特點是都為低收入家庭提供了特別優(yōu)惠。2、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)湯姆不習慣于起得這么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly.3、[未知題型(5)]It'stimeforus()(have)lunch.答案:tohave4、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese.Helikessinginganddancing.Herbrother()()singinganddancing()ananese.答案:who/thatlikes;studies5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案填入文中(11)處。()A.youB.meC.himD.us答案:B解析:在句子“Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____”中,根據(jù)上下文語境,這句話是在描述作者自己在北京的情況。由于后文提到了“Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too”,說明作者的丈夫也很忙,因此可以推斷出此處作者是在說自己一切都好,所以應(yīng)該用代詞“me”來指代作者自己。因此,選項B“me”是正確答案。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IwanttoA(thank)youagainforB(have)meC(in)yourhomeD(for)theholiday.答案:B,having7、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:從故事中我們可以學到,第一顆種子面對猴子們?nèi)酉憬兜奶魬?zhàn),雖然屢遭傷害,但它堅持不懈,最終成長為森林里最大的樹。這體現(xiàn)了“高風險,高回報”的道理,即面對困難和挑戰(zhàn),勇于嘗試并堅持不懈,最終能夠獲得更大的成就和回報。其他種子選擇等待,沒有冒險,因此也沒有成長。所以,故事傳達的核心信息是A選項“高風險,高回報”。8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(How)foolishB(for)youtomak

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