Unit

5

Languages

Around

the

WorldPeriod

Ⅳ

Listening

and

Talking,

Reading

for

Writing

＆

Assessing

Your

Progress課后篇

課時分層訓練基礎自測

高頻詞匯Ⅰ.語境填詞1.His

__________

（要求）

was

that

we

（should）

go

to

the

training

centre

at

once.demand2.My

car

broke

down

on

the

way

to

the

beach

because

it

had

run

out

of

_________

（汽油）.petrol3.We

must

finish

all

these

courses

in

this

___________

（學期）.semester4.I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

could

give

us

some

__________

（確切的）

examples.specific5.We

all

have

________

（平等的）

chances

of

working

and

living

in

this

country.equal6.It

is

a

good

idea

to

read

English

novels

to

enlarge

your

_____________

（詞匯）.vocabulary7.The

idea

of

_______

（間隔）

year

is

getting

popular

in

China

recently.gap8.It

was

when

I

got

back

to

my

____________

（公寓）

that

I

first

came

across

my

new

neighbours.apartment9.In

our

daily

life,

we

must

__________

（斗爭）

against

natural

disasters

and

lead

a

miserable

life

for

lack

of

nutrition.struggle10.I’d

like

to

go

to

work

every

day

by

__________

（地鐵）.subwayⅡ.單句語法填空1.____________

（compare）

with

my

deskmate,

I

am

proud

of

what

I

did.Compared2.Having

a

good

knowledge

of

English

_________

（mean）

we

can

see

the

world

through

a

new

window.means3.I

really

appreciate

_________

（have）

time

to

relax

with

you

on

this

nice

island.having4.He

gave

us

a

clear

_____________

（describe）

of

the

accident.description5.They

think

learning

English

well

is

one

of

the

___________

（demand）

of

modern

society

and

will

do

good

to

us.demands6.___________

（read）

classic

books

opened

a

window

for

me

to

another

world.Reading7.He

has

got

used

to

_________

（live）

in

the

quiet

village.living8.When

I

listen

to

native

English

speakers

__________

（talk）

in

a

video,

I

can

understand

only

a

few

words.talking要點探究

詞匯精析1.equal

n.同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同樣的（教材P66）…our

relationship

is

close

and

we’re

equals,

so

I

only

need

a

few

words

to

bridge

the

gap

between

us.……我們的關系很親密，我們是平等的，所以我只需要幾句話就可彌補我們之間的差距。（1）be

equal

to

等于be

equal

to

sth./doing

sth.

勝任（做）某事A

equals

B

in

sth.

A在某方面比得上B（2）without

equal

無與倫比，無敵（3）equally

adv.

同樣地；平等地①Little

joy

can

equal

that

of

a

surprising

ending

when

you

read

stories.曲折離奇的故事結尾給閱讀者的喜悅是無與倫比的。②I

knew

it

would

help

us

achieve

our

dream

of

making

black

and

white

people

equal.我知道，這會幫我們實現(xiàn)黑人和白人平等的夢想。③I

don’t

think

he

is

equal

to

doing

this

kind

of

work.我認為他不能勝任這種工作。④As

far

as

I’m

concerned,

men

and

women

must

be

treated

equally

in

education.在我看來，男女在教育上必須得到平等的對待。2.demand

n.要求；需求vt.強烈要求；需要vi.查問（教材P66）But

if

I’m

talking

to

someone

who

isn’t

very

close

to

me,

I

must

make

my

request

longer

—

and

I

must

make

it

a

question,

not

a

demand,

e.g.…

但是如果我和一個不是很親近的人談話，我必須使請求更長些——我必須提出一個問題，而不是一個要求，比如……（1）be

in

（great）

demand

（迫切）需求meet/satisfy

one’s

demands

滿足某人的需求（2）demand

to

do

sth.

要求做某事demand

that…（should）

do…

要求……（應該）做……（3）demanding

adj.

高要求的；要求嚴格的①First,

science

graduates

are

in

greater

demand

than

arts

ones

in

China.首先，在中國，對理科畢業(yè)生的需求比對文科生的更大。②The

manager

promised

that

they

would

try

to

meet

their

customers’

demands.經(jīng)理許諾他們會盡力滿足顧客的需求。③The

manager

demanded

that

the

workers

（should）

work

hard

to

finish

the

task

ahead

of

time.＝The

manager

demanded

the

workers

to

work

hard

to

finish

the

task

ahead

of

time.經(jīng)理要求工人們努力工作，以便提前完成任務。3.description

n.描寫（文字）；形容（教材P67）Does

the

writer

give

a

clear

description

of

the

problem?作者是否清楚地描述了這個問題？（1）be

beyond

description

無法形容，難以描述give

a

description

of…

描寫/描述……（2）describe

vt.

描述；形容；描繪①He

gave

us

a

short

description

of

the

city.他為我們簡短地介紹了這個城市。②The

beautiful

sight

of

Mount

Huang

is

beyond

description.黃山的美景是無法形容的。③It

is

difficult

to

describe

how

I

feel

now.很難形容我現(xiàn)在的感受。4.relate

vt.聯(lián)系；講述（教材P67）Does

each

sentence

relate

to

the

main

idea?每句話都與主旨有關嗎？（1）relate

sth.

to

sb.

向某人講述某事relate

to

與……相關；涉及；談到（2）be

related

to…

與……有關（3）relation

n.

關系，聯(lián)系in

relation

to

關于①He

later

related

the

whole

story

to

me.他后來給我講了整個故事的來龍去脈。②It

is

said

that

the

short

English

film

is

mainly

related

to

the

development

of

our

school.據(jù)說這部英文短片主要與我們學校的發(fā)展有關。③I

have

a

lot

to

say

in

relation

to

this

affair.關于這件事，我有很多話要說。要點探究

短語精析（教材P66）I

used

to

get

high

marks

in

English,but

now

I’m

having

a

lot

of

trouble

with

my

listening.我以前英語成績很好，但是現(xiàn)在我的聽力有很多問題?！疽c提煉】have

trouble

with

sth./in

doing

sth.

做某事有困難have

trouble/difficulty/problems

with

sth.

做某事有困難have

trouble/difficulty/problems

（in）

doing

sth.

做某事有麻煩/困難①I

am

not

good

at

English,

and

I

have

a

lot

of

trouble

with

my

grammar.我不擅長英語，我在語法方面有很多麻煩。②If

you

have

some

trouble

getting

along

with

your

friends，

you

can

write

to

them.如果你在與朋友的相處上有問題，你可以給他們寫信。課后篇

課時分層訓練合格考過關練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母在空格處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。1.I

__________

（懇求）

Helen

to

stay,

but

she

wouldn’t

listen.begged2.She

was

wearing

dark

blue

_______________

（褲子）

and

a

white

sweater.pants/trousers3.A

student

will

probably

attend

four

or

five

courses

during

each

s__________.emester4.The

Harry

Potter

books

are

quite

popular;

they

are

in

great

d_________

in

this

city.emand5.Fitness

is

important

in

sport,

but

of

at

least

________

（相同的）

importance

are

skills.equal6.You

must

build

up

a

wide

_____________

（詞匯量）

if

you

want

to

learn

a

language

well.vocabulary7.Many

people

like

to

talk

about

generation

g______.

I

don’t

think

there

is

one

in

my

family,

though.ap8.I’m

calling

about

the

____________

（公寓套房）

you

advertised

the

other

day.

Could

you

tell

me

more

about

it?apartment9.With

the

help

of

the

collected

money,

the

__________

（地鐵）

can

be

built

sooner

and

better,

which

brings

convenience

to

citizens.subwayⅡ.短語填空

根據(jù)句意，用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空。right

now,

fill

in,

depend

on,

get

used

to,

used

to,

in

any

way,

aside

from,

take

on,

as

soon

as,

think

of10.He

hoped

that

this

request

would

not

embarrass

him

______________.in

any

way11.You

should

_________

all

the

blanks

on

an

application

for

a

job.fill

in12.What

one

can

achieve

largely

______________

how

hard

he

works

every

day.depends

on13.______________

being

fun

and

good

exercise,

swimming

is

a

very

useful

skill.Aside

from14.“Every

time

you

eat

a

sweet,

drink

green

tea.”

This

is

what

my

mother

__________

tell

me.used

to15.______________

she

entered

the

room,

the

girl

caught

sight

of

the

flowers

bought

by

her

mother.As

soon

as16.Once

you

are

in

a

new

culture,

you

need

to

adapt

yourself

for

a

period

of

time,

before

you______________

it.get

used

to17.The

committee

is

discussing

the

problem

____________.

It

will

hopefully

have

been

solved

by

the

end

of

next

year.right

now18.The

young

man

is

quite

brave

and

strong.

He

is

always

ready

to

__________

heavy

responsibilities

and

turn

down

the

light

ones.take

on19.I

can

___________

many

cases

where

students

obviously

know

a

lot

of

English

words

and

expressions

but

couldn’t

write

a

good

essay.think

ofⅢ.單句語法填空

閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20.I’m

having

a

problem

________

my

computer.with21.Oh,

______

the

way,

have

you

seen

John

lately?by22.She

is

senior

______

me,

so

I

have

to

do

what

she

tells

me.to23.It

is

difficult

to

relate

these

results

______

any

known

cause.to24.I

was

wondering

whether

__________

（stay）

here

for

another

week.to

stay25.If

you

are

really

______

love

with

art,

you

don’t

mind

hard

work.in26.No

one

can

be

compared

________

Yao

Ming

in

playing

basketball.with27.I

wouldn’t

mind

_________

（have）

a

try

but

I

have

got

to

be

off

now.having28.When

a

friend

gave

Jim

a

ticket

to

the

game,

he

couldn’t

help

_______

go.but29.If

you

joke

________

him，

he

will

think

you

are

insulting

（侮辱）

him

on

purpose.with30.Some

of

you

may

have

finished

Unit

One.

If

______,

you

can

go

on

to

Unit

Two.so31.She’s

having

a

lot

of

trouble

________

the

new

computer,

but

she

doesn’t

know

whom

to

turn

to.with32.The

witnesses

questioned

by

the

police

just

now

gave

very

different

______________

（describe）

of

the

fight.descriptions33.You

have

no

idea

_______

she

finished

the

relay

race

（接力賽）

with

her

foot

wounded

so

much.how34.Today’s

consumer

is

clearly

not

interested

in

_________

（save）

for

a

rainy

day,

as

was

the

case

in

the

past.saving35.Many

children

seldom

communicate

with

adults,

making

_____

difficult

for

their

parents

to

know

what

they

are

thinking

about.it等級考提分練Ⅳ.完形填空

The

Glover

kids

in

Newburgh,

New

York,

want

to

make

a

little

extra

money

themselves

before

school

opens.

So,

earlier

this

week,

they

set

up

a

lemonade

（檸檬飲料）

stand

on

the

side

of

the

road.

.

.36.

.

was

good

during

the

rush

hour,

at

which

point

some

police

officers

pulled

up,

and

.

.37.

.,

Whitney

Glover,

mother

of

the

young

enterprisers,

that

some

.

.38.

.

person

had

called

to

make

complaints

about

kids’

selling

lemonade.

Now,

in

most

stories,

that’s

when

the

police

.

.39.

.

the

stand,

telling

kids

to

take

a

food

handling

course,

and

get

a

.

.40.

.

from

the

related

department…

Then

the

children

go

home

completely

.

.41.

.

for

their

enterprise

is

broken.

But

not

in

this

.

.42.

..

The

police

officers

said

the

kids

weren’t

doing

anything

wrong

.

.43.

.

creating

a

bit

of

a

traffic

jam,

and

their

motivation

should

be

.

.44.

..

The

kids

also

promised

to

make

.

.45.

.

to

their

schedule

to

avoid

traffic

problems.

After

.

.46.

.

for

a

photo

with

the

kids,

they

left.

Whitney

posted

the

picture

on

social

media

with

explanatory

words.

The

.

.47.

.

story

has

created

a

great

deal

of

local

.

.48.

.

and

the

lemonade

business

is

now

booming.

Dozens

of

customers

have

.

.49.

.

for

lemonade.

“Every

single

time

you

buy

a

glass,

children

look

amazed

by

the

.

.50.

.

of

time

and

efforts

to

coins

in

their

hands,”

Whitney

said.36.(

)A.Progress

B.Business

C.Budget

D.PurposeB【語篇導讀】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述幾個孩子通過在路上擺攤賣檸檬飲料掙零花錢的行為受到警察和當?shù)睾芏嗳说闹С?。考查名詞。句意：在交通高峰期生意很好，就在這時警察停車告知Whitney

Glover，這幾個年輕攤販的媽媽，一些憤怒的人打電話投訴路上有小孩賣檸檬飲料。根據(jù)上文的“they

set

up

a

lemonade

（檸檬飲料）

stand

on

the

side

of

the

road”可知，幾個小孩擺攤賣檸檬飲料，故此處用“生意”符合語境，故選B項。37.(

)A.demanded

B.proposed

C.warned

D.informedD[解析]

考查動詞。句意：同上。結合上下文可知，此處是指警察把有人投訴的事情告訴幾個孩子的媽媽，故選D項。38.(

)A.bitter

B.generous

C.anxious

D.responsibleA[解析]

考查形容詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)下文的“make

complaints

about

kids’

selling

lemonade”可推測，打電話的是一些憤怒的人，故選A項。39.(

)A.take

over

B.leave

out

C.shut

down

D.drive

awayC[解析]

考查動詞短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，在大多數(shù)故事中，警察會關閉攤位，告訴孩子們參加食品處理課程，并從相關部門獲得許可證。根據(jù)下文的“telling

kids

to

take

a

food

handling

course”可知，此處是指警察讓孩子們關閉攤位，去參加食品處理課程，故選C項。40.(

)A.course

B.permit

C.fund

D.recordB[解析]

考查名詞。句意：同上。course：課程；permit：許可證；fund：專項資金；record：記錄。結合常識可知，要擺攤做生意就要取得相關部門的許可證，故選B項。41.(

)A.surprised

B.frightened

C.depressed

D.confusedC[解析]

考查形容詞。句意：然后孩子們就會因為生意被毀，沮喪地回家。根據(jù)下文的“for

their

enterprise

is

broken”可知，此處用“沮喪的”符合語境，故選C項。42.(

)A.context

B.case

C.reason

D.respectB[解析]

考查名詞。句意：但不是在這個事例中。結合上下文可知，此處是指Glover的小孩們擺攤賣檸檬飲料的事例，故選B項。43.(

)A.other

than

B.instead

of

C.as

for

D.due

toA[解析]

考查介詞短語。句意：警察說這些孩子除了造成一點交通擁堵外并沒有做錯任何事情，他們的動機應該得到贊美。根據(jù)下文的“the

lemonade

business

is

now

booming”可推測，警察支持他們賣檸檬飲料。由此可知，他們認為孩子們除了稍微影響交通外，其他都沒做錯，故選A項。44.(

)A.managed

B.prevented

C.celebrated

D.reflectedC[解析]

考查動詞。句意：同上。結合上下文可知，警察們認為孩子們的行為是值得表揚的，所以還專門和他們拍了一張照片，故選C項。45.(

)A.contributions

B.differences

C.objections

D.adjustmentsD[解析]

考查名詞。句意：孩子們也承諾調(diào)整他們的時間以避免造成交通問題。結合上下文可知，此處是指孩子們調(diào)整時間以錯開交通高峰期，故選D項。46.(

)A.posing

B.accounting

C.preparing

D.searchingA[解析]

考查動詞。句意：在擺好姿勢和孩子們拍照之后，他們離開了。結合上下文可知，因為警察認為這些孩子值得表揚，故推測，他們會用特別的姿勢和他們一起拍照，故選A項。47.(

)A.refreshing

B.moving

C.amusing

D.convincingA[解析]

考查形容詞。句意：這個令人耳目一新的故事在當?shù)氐玫搅撕芏嘀С?，檸檬飲料的生意現(xiàn)在很好。根據(jù)上文的“But

not

in

this.”可知，此處用“令人耳目一新的故事”符合語境，故選A項。48.(

)A.apology

B.change

C.support

D.discussionC[解析]

考查名詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)下文的“the

lemonade

business

is

now

booming”可知，此處用“支持”符合語境，故選C項。49.(

)A.stood

out

B.stood

by

C.stopped

out

D.stopped

byD[解析]

考查動詞短語。句意：很多顧客都順便來買檸檬飲料。結合句意可知，此處是指路上的行人通過過來買檸檬飲料支持他們的行為，故選D項。50.(

)A.transformation

B.devotion

C.attachment

D.supplementA[解析]

考查名詞。句意：Whitney說：“每一次你買一杯檸檬飲料，孩子們看著把時間和努力轉化成手里的硬幣感到很高興?！苯Y合句意可知，此處是指把時間和努力轉化成金錢，故選A項。Ⅴ.語法填空

There

are

thousands

of

languages

in

the