第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）Guangdongishometomanyexcellentbirdwatchingdestinations，fromcoastalflatstoquietwetlands.Herearefourmust﹣visitdestinationsforbirdenthusiaststocapturethebeautyofmigratorybirdsintheirnaturalhabitat.HaizhuWetland，GuangzhouLocatedintheheartofGuangzhou，HaizhuWetlandservesasthecity'sgreenlungs，withrichwaternetworksandabundantbirdlife.Afteryearsofecologicalrestoration，ithasbecomeacrucialstopformigratorybirds.Over200birdspeciescanbeobservedhere，makingitamust﹣visitfornatureenthusiasts.Recently，arareruddyshelduckwasrecordedinthearea.ShenzhenBayParkShenzhenBay'scoastalwetlandsarehometoabundantfishandshrimp，makingitanidealfeedinggroundformigratorybirds.FromOctobertoMay，tensofthousandsofmigratorybirds，includingtheblack﹣facedspoonbill，tuftedduck，andnorthernshoveler，stophere.Thisparkisnotonlyabirdwatcher'sparadisebutalsoascenicspotforvisitorstoenjoyseasideviews.XinghuNationalWetlandPark，ZhaoqingXinghuNationalWetlandPark，withitsnumerousislands，vastwaterareas，andabundantfishandshrimp，providesanidealfeedinggroundformigratorybirds.FromOctobertoApril，theareaattractsflocksofmigratorybirdsalongsideresidentspecieslikethewhiteegret.Visitorscanenjoybreathtakingviewsofflocksofherons（鷺）inflightwhilecruisingpastthewildbirdislands.Bird'sParadiseNationalWetlandPark，JiangmenFamouslydescribedasthe"BirdParadise"byrenownedauthorBaJin，Bird'sParadiseNationalWetlandParkisnotonlyanaturalbirdwatchinghaven，butalsothelargestheronbreedinggroundinSouthChina，withthousandshatchedhereannually.Itscenterpiece—a400﹣year﹣oldwaterbanyantree—hasgrownintoa13，000m2forest，hometotensofthousandsofbirds.DuringthebreedingseasoninMarchandApril，manyvisitorstakeboattoursalongtherivertowitnessBaJin'spoeticdescriptions.1.WhatuniquefeaturedoesHaizhuwetlandoffertobirdwatchers？A.A400﹣year﹣oldwaterbanyantree.B.BoattoursduringMarchandApril.C.Coastalwetlandswithabundantfishandshrimp.D.Over200birdspeciesandarareruddyshelduck.2.WhatdoShenzhenBayParkandXinghuNationalWetlandParkhaveincommon？A.Theirwetlandsofferabundantfoodresources.B.Theybothhavecleanwatersandgreenshores.C.Theyarebothcrucialstopswithrichwaternetworks.D.Ecologicalrestorationhasmadethemanidealfeedingground.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Atravelmagazine.B.Anecologicalreport.C.Anacademicjournal.D.Ageographytextbook.Kawasakidiseaseiseveryparent'snightmare.Thisrareillnesscausesinflammation（炎癥）inbloodvesselsandcandamagetheheartofbabiesandyoungchildren.Historically，ithasbeendifficulttodiagnose（診斷），untilrecently，whenayounginventordevelopedanappthatcandetectit.WhenEllenXu，aSanDiegonative，wasfive，herparentsrushedherkidsistertothehospital.Three﹣year﹣oldKate，developedahighfever，redeyes，andarash（皮疹）.Atfirstthepuzzleddoctorsguessedthatshehadaflu.Butwhenherconditiondidn'timprove，theXusreturnedtotheEmergencyRoom，whereKatewasdiagnosedwithKawasakidisease.Katewasthentreatedwithantibodiesthathelpboostimmunity（免疫力）.Intime，sheshookofftheillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart，makingheroneoftheluckyones.Yearslater，Ellen，needingaprojectforahighschoolsciencefair，recalledhersister'sillness."ItwasapuzzleIwantedtosolve，"shesays.So，shesetouttodojustthat.Usingdata，shecreatedanAI﹣poweredapptoidentifythephysicalsymptomsofKawasakidiseasefromaphoto.Theappworkssimilarlytoappsthatidentifyplantsorbirds.ItscansaphotographofthechildandlooksforsignsofKawasakidisease，suchasrashesandaswollentongue.It'sabrilliantinnovationthatlikelywouldn'thavecomeaboutifitallweren'tsopersonal.Ellen'sinnovationearnedrecognition，andsoon，herappwillbeavailableontheKawasakiDiseaseFoundation'swebsite.Whatstartedasasciencefairprojectcouldnowhelpdoctorsdiagnosethediseasefaster，preventingheartdamageinyoungchildren.AsforKate？Ellensaysthelittlegirlwiththemysteriousdiseaseisnowathrivinghighschooljuniorwithdreamsofbecominganenvironmentalengineer.AndEllen，nowatStanford，provesthatevenchildhoodstrugglescaninspirebrilliantsolutions.4.Theunderlinedphrase"shookoff"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans.A.dealtwithB.recoveredfromC.becameawareofD.putupwith5.WhatinspiredEllenXutodevelopherAIappforKawasakidiseasedetection？A.HerinterestinAIprogramming.B.Herneedforherschoolsciencefair.C.HerownbattlewithKawasakidisease.D.Hersister'schildhoodillnessexperience.6.HowdoesEllen'sappworktodetectKawasakidisease？A.Bymonitoringtherashesandswollentongue.B.Byanalyzingphotographsofvisiblesymptoms.C.Bytrackingantibodiesthathelpboostimmunity.D.Bycomparingsymptomswithhistoricalpatientdata.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowAIIsRevolutionizingRareDiseaseDetectionB.KawasakiDisease：OvercomingDiagnosisChallengesC.ASister'sFightagainstDiseaseSparksanAILifesaverD.FromScienceFairtoMedicalFame：EllenXu'sJourneyMostofushavesome"gutfeelings"thatwecan'texplain.Forexample，whenwehuntforanewhouse，wemightsuddenlylikeitalotordislikeitrightaway.Orwhenwemeetnewpeople，wemakeinstantjudgementsonthemwithoutcarefulthought.ResearchdonebyLeedsUniversityshowsthatthesefeelings，orintuitions，arerealandweshouldtakethemseriously.Accordingtotheresearch，intuitionistheresultofthewayourbrainsstore，processandobtaininformationonasubconscious（潛意識(shí)的）level，andsoisarealpsychologicalphenomenonthatneedsfurtherstudytohelpusunlockitspotential.Therearemanycaseswhereintuitionpreventedmajordisasters，andcasesofremarkablerecoverieswhendoctorsfollowedtheirgutfeelings.Yet，sciencehashistoricallyquestionedtheconceptofintuition，labellingitas"anti﹣scientific".Throughanalysisofawiderangeofresearchpapersexaminingthephenomenon，researchershaveconcludedthatintuitionisthebraindrawingonpastexperiencesandexternalcuestodecide—butonethathappenssofastthatthereactionisonanon﹣consciouslevel.Allwe'reawareofisageneralfeelingthatsomethingisrightorwrong.Researchersbelievethatpeopleusuallyexperiencetrueintuitionwhentheyareunderseveretimepressureorinasituationofinformationoverloadoracutedanger，whereconsciousanalysisofthesituationmaybedifficultorimpossible.TheyciteaFormulaOnedriver，whooncebrakedsuddenlybeforeasharpU﹣turnwithoutknowingwhy.Thisautomaticreactionsavedhimfromcrashingintoapileofcarsahead，likelypreventingafatalaccident.Thoughhecouldn'texplainhisurgetostop，itoverrodehiscompetitivedrivetowin.Afterpsychologistsshowedthedriveravideoreplay，herealizedatthatverymomentthecrowdwasn'tcheeringasusual—theystoodfrozen，staringintheoppositedirectionasheapproachedtheU﹣turn.Thatwasthecue.Hedidn'tconsciouslyprocessthis，butheknewsomethingwaswrongandstoppedintime.Researchersbelievethatallintuitiveexperiencesarebasedontheautomaticevaluationofsuchinternalandexternalcues.Theysaythatweclearlyneedbothconsciousandnon﹣consciousthoughtprocesses，butneitherissuperiortotheother.8.WhatdoestheresearchfromLeedsUniversityindicate？A.Gutfeelingsarenotreliableindailylife.B.Peopleoughttotrusttheirintuitivefeelings.C.Intuitionisjustarandompsychologicalresponse.D.Intuitiveresponsesoftenleadtowrongdecisions.9.AccordingtoParagraph3，whatcanweinferaboutintuition？A.Intuitionisarandomguesswithnologicalbasis.B.Intuitiononlyworksinlife﹣threateningsituations.C.Intuitionreliesonconsciousanalysisofvisibledangers.D.Intuitioninvolvessubconsciousprocessingofexternalcues.10.Whichofthefollowingreal﹣lifesituationsbestillustratestheapplicationofintuition？A.Ashopperpicksaproductsimplybecauseitspackagelooksattractive.B.Afirefightersuddenlyreroutesarescuemissionaftersensingsomehiddenrisks.C.Astudentsolvesmathproblemsbystrictlyfollowingformulasandlogicalreasoning.D.Astudentquicklyguessesrandomanswerswithoutconsiderationduringatimedquiz.11.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle？A.Todescribehowbrainsprocessexternalcues.B.Tocriticizetheoveruseofintuitionindailylife.C.Tocompareconsciousandsubconsciousthinking.D.Toexplainthescientificbasisandvalueofintuition.TheChineseAssociationforArtificialIntelligencerecentlyannouncedthatTianjinUniversity'sjointresearchprojecton"KeyTechnologiesandApplicationsofLow﹣AltitudeIntelligentPerception（低空智能感知）"haswonthe2024WuWenjunArtificialIntelligenceScienceandTechnologyProgressAward.Thisbreakthroughaddressesthreemajorchallengesindroneperception—poorvisibilityinbadweather，imaginginaccuracyduringhigh—speedflight，andlimitedobservationangles—markingsignificantprogressinChina'slow﹣altitudeeconomydevelopment.Despitedrones'growingrolesindisasterreliefandborderpatrols，theirpracticalapplicationshavebeenrestrictedbyenvironmentalfactors.ProfessorHuQinghuaexplainedthatrain，snow，andfogcouldreduceimagerecognitionaccuracybyupto60%，whilesingledronesoftenmisscriticalspatial（空間的）information.Theresearchteamtackledtheseissuesthroughthreeinnovativesolutions：all﹣weathersensingtechnology，self﹣improvingalgorithms（算法），andmulti﹣dronecooperationsystems.Theteamestablisheda"two﹣waycouplingbetweendegradationandrestoration"theoreticalframework，enablingclearerimagerecoveryincomplexconditions.Bycreatingmulti﹣sensorenginesanddynamicclosed﹣loopsystems，whichusefeedbacktoautomaticallyadjusttheiractionsandmaintaindesiredconditions，theyimprovedtargettrackingprecisionby6.3%duringsandstormsandenhancedlow﹣lightdetectioncapabilityby13.2%.Theirself﹣evolvingperceptionmodel，trainedusingChina'slargestlow﹣altitudevisualdatabaseVisDroneandsupportedbyTianjin'sAscendcomputingcenter，addressesdatablurringcausedbyrapidmovementthroughreal﹣timequalityenhancement.Practicalapplicationshaveshownremarkableresults.Dronefleetscannowlocatefiresourcesthroughthicksmokeduringforestfires，whileagriculturalplantprotectiondronesachievecentimeter﹣levelpesticidesprayingaccuracy.Duringfloodrescueoperations，30coordinateddronessuccessfullytrackedthreespeedingvehiclesatthesametimeinheavyrain，achieving85.6%trackingsuccessrates.Thesetechnologiesaresoldassmartsystemsforsingledronesandsystemsfordroneteamsworkingtogether，earningover2.8billionyuanbyselling340，000devices.Expertspredictwiderapplicationsinsmartcitymanagementandecologicalprotectionas5Gnetworksexpand.Thisinnovationisexpectedtoreshapeairspaceresourceapplicationpatterns，potentiallycreatingatrillion﹣yuanmarketinChina'semerginglow﹣altitudeeconomy.12.Whatmajorlimitationsdiddronesfacebeforethistechnologicalbreakthrough？A.Batterydrainduringcomplexdataprocessing.B.Sensordegradationinhigh﹣altitudeenvironments.C.Imagerecognitionfailuresunderdifferentweatherconditions.D.Limitedwirelesscommunicationcapabilitiesinmountainousregions.13.Whichmethodimproveddrones'workinsandstorms？A.Usingspecialcamerafilters.B.Makingcameralenseslighter.C.Creatingsystemsthatself﹣adjust.D.ProgrammingAItoremovedust.14.Howhastheinnovationenhancedagriculturalapplicationsofdrones？A.Byenablingprecisechemicalspraying.B.Byimprovingimagerecognitionaccuracy.C.Byenablingcentimeter﹣leveldetectionaccuracy.D.Byusingaself﹣evolvingalgorithmforpesticidespraying.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturedevelopmentofdronetechnology？A.Itwillbewidelyappliedduetoitshighprofitability.B.Itwillbesoldassmartsystemsinecologicalconservation.C.Itwillsoonreplacemannedaircraftindisasterrescueoperations.D.Itwillcontributetothereformofairspaceresourceapplicationpatterns.第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary？Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary？16It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge，meetinterestingpeople，orfindouthowtostartabusiness.CheckoutabookWhilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks，you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor，thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.17Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch，theywillinformyoubye﹣mail，soyoucanpickitup.CheckoutotheritemsThelibraryisnowamultimediazonethatisloadedwithinformationinmanyformats.YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs，musiconCDs，andpopularmagazines.18Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests，theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.19Librarieswilloftenholdreading﹣groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading，askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidstoahalf﹣hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.StartabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibraryIfyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown，yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers，youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce（商會(huì)）andgovernmentagencies.20A．Jointargetedreadinggroups.B．Uselibrarytabletsfore﹣books.C．Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.D．Thelibraryprovidesprivateonlinechatroomsforstudydiscussions.E．Ifso，youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.F．Moreover，theywillalsoofferprinting，faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.G．Viasuchnetworks，librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherusingdeliveryvehicles.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題0分，滿分0分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IneverygymclassI'vetaken，Ifeltlikeanoutsider.Openingthedoor，Ihesitantlyasked，"IsthiswheretheHIITclass（高強(qiáng)度間歇訓(xùn)練）is？"Theinstructoryelled，"Grabadumbbellandyogamat.We'relatefor21!"Breathing22onthemat，Iwasn'tsureifI'dmakeitthroughthehour.Glancingaroundtheroom，Iseemedtobetheonlyone23.Everyoneelse，intheirtightlyfittedgymwearandnotasignofsweattobeseen，lookedasifthey24.I，ontheotherhand，withmymessyhairandoversizedclothes，wonderedwhyIhadeverbotheredcoming.Earlierthatyear，Ihaddecidedtogivefitnessagenuine25.Allmylife，exercisehadbeenaforeignconceptandinschool，gymclasswasaplaceofguaranteed26andhumiliation.Inervouslyshoweduptomyuniversitygymforspinclass（動(dòng)感單車課程）onaSundaymorning.Ihadconsidered27multipletimes，butItoldmyselfthatshowingupwasallthatmattered.Theinstructorwasincredibly28.Withinminutesofseeingmyweakform，heknewIwasnewtotheclass.Hewalkedusthroughallthevariouspositionsonthebikemultipletimes.ThefirsttimeItriedtostandonthebikepedals，Ifeltmylegs29andimmediatelysatdown.Butwitheachclass，mycomfortonthebikegrewandIbecamelessfocusedonhowIlookedandmorefocusedonlooking30.WhetherIneededtothinkaboutsomethingdisturbingme，dreamaboutthefutureorjustmindlesslypedal，spinclassbecamemyhouraweekjustforme.ThemoreIspun，themoreIrealizedhow31mybodywas.Forwhatfeltlikethefirsttime，I32mybody'scapabilities.Afterninemonthsofspinning，Iwantedto33myselfagain.Andthat'showIfoundmyselfinthehigh﹣intensityclass.Ifspinclassgotmeusedtomovingmybody，thenHIITclasstaughtmethatIhavetocontinuouslyworktobuildmyfitnessand34myinsecurities.Whattruly35isshowingup，aseverythingelsebecomeseasierwitheachsweatyworkout.21.A.pre﹣matchB.warm﹣upC.mid﹣workoutD.cool﹣down22.A.lightlyB.normallyC.calmlyD.heavily23.A.strugglingB.relaxingC.complainingD.pausing24.A.wanderedB.belongedC.differedD.followed25.A.effortB.goalC.ideaD.shot26.A.guiltB.embarrassmentC.excitementD.curiosity27.A.cancelingB.continuingC.startingD.dismissing28.A.strictB.braveC.kindD.generous29.A.relaxB.hurtC.shakeD.bend30.A.forwardB.backwardC.outwardD.inward31.A.tenseB.powerfulC.clumsyD.flexible32.A.tookprideinB.tookadvantageofC.tookpartinD.tookchargeof33.A.comfortB.expandC.enhanceD.challenge34.A.cherishB.embraceC.tackleD.expect35.A.countsB.remainsC.happensD.works第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分0分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheQingDynasty，EmperorQianlong'sloveforjadewasasstrongashispassionforcalligraphy.Duringhisreign（1736﹣1796），jadecraftsmanshipreachedremarkableheights.Hewroteabout800poemsexpressinghisjoyand36（admire）forjadeartifacts.Amonghis37（favorite）wereHindustanijadevesselsoriginatingfromtheMughalEmpire.Theseeggshell﹣thinitems，38（include）bowlsandvases，featureddelicatecarvings，whichwerewell﹣polishedandsometimesdecorated39gold，silverandgems.Toexpandproduction，theemperorrecruitedskilledcraftsmenfromJiangnan，40folkartistshadinheritedthesecretsofjadecarvingtoreflectitssymbolicconnectionwithhumanvirtue.However，duetothehighcosts，Qianlong41（ultimate）ceasedtheproductionoftheresource﹣intensiveHindustani﹣stylejade.Forcenturies，thetechniqueswerelostuntilmodernarchaeologistsrediscoveredfragmentsoftheseartifacts，motivatingcontemporarycraftsmenlikeYuTingtorevivethetechniques.42（inspire）byahistoricalbook，Yunowcreatespiecesthinnerthan1mm—even0.5mm—usingadvancedtools.InYu'sstudio，lightsareplacedbehindthejadecrafts43（highlight）theirdelicatepatterns."Everypieceremindsmeofthearttraditionsfrommyhometown.Jadecarvinghasgreatpotentialtovividlyconveylinesandblocks，aswellasartisticimpressions.44keyliesinrealizingit."Yusays，showingprideinhiswork.Overtheyears，worksofYu45（make）theirwaytotheBritishMuseum'spermanentcollection，representingcontemporaryChinesejadecarvingcraftsmanshipofthe21stcentury.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）第一節(jié)（滿分0分）46．假設(shè)你是高二學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom發(fā)來郵件，詢問你校上周舉行的"當(dāng)英語遇上藝術(shù)"（WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts）英語藝術(shù)節(jié)系列活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)介紹及你最喜歡的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；2.收獲與感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom，_____Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mikeawoketothesoundofthealarmclock.Normally，thiswasfollowedbyfeelingsofworryaboutthedayahead.Buttodaywasdifferent.Todayhecouldn'twaittogotoschool.Herushedtohisdeskandpickeduptheoldjamjarwhichcontainedacolourfulbutterfly.Ithadtakenhimhourstocatchandnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologypresentationforschool.Whilemostofhisclassmateswouldbeshowingdrawingsofinsectsoranimalstakenfromtextbooks，Mikeplannedtopresentsomethingdifferent—alivecreature.Thiswassuretogethimthehighestgradeintheclass.Mikesatathisdeskadmiringtheinsect'sbeautifulredandyellowwings.Hehadmadeairholesinthejar'slid，andaddedleavesforthebutterflytoeat.Itmightbeinaglassprisonbutatleastitwasbeingwellcaredfor，Mikethoughtasheleftforschool.Mikeenteredtheclassroomearly，andputthejarinhisdesk.Biologywasthefirstlessonafterlunchandhewantedhispresentationtobeasurprise.Aftertakingthejarfromhisbag，henoticedthebutterflywasverystill.Itswingsmovedveryslowlyanditscolourseemedtohavefadedtoo.Probablyjustalittletiredfromthetripinthebag，Mikehoped.Throughoutthemorning，Mikesecretlycheckedontheinsect.Eachtimeitseemedalittlestiller，itscolouralittleduller.Somethingwaswrong.Whenthelunch﹣bellrang，hewaitedforhisclassmatestoleavebeforeopeningthejar.Thebutterflywasstillalive，butonlyjust.Hetookthejartothebathroomandsprinkledafewdropsofwateronthebutterfly'shead.Thecoolingeffectwasinstant.ThebutterflycametolifeagainandMikebarelymanagedtoreplacethelidbeforethebutterflyflewout.Butratherthanpleasure，thesightoftherevivedbutterflycrashingagainstthejar，desperateforfreedom，madeMikefeelguilty.Hewasbeingcruelforamark.Ashewalkedbacktoclass，feelingashamed，thebellwentagain.ItwastimeforBiology.Hewalkedovertothewindow，openedthejarandsetthebutterflyfree.Amomentlaterthebiologyteacherentered."Mike，yourpresentation'sfirsttoday.""Sorrysir，"theboyreplied，"Iforgotallaboutit."注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheteachernoticedanemptyjamjarinMike'shand._____Afterhearingwhattheteachersaid，Mikecouldhardlybelievehisears._____

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）Guangdongishometomanyexcellentbirdwatchingdestinations，fromcoastalflatstoquietwetlands.Herearefourmust﹣visitdestinationsforbirdenthusiaststocapturethebeautyofmigratorybirdsintheirnaturalhabitat.HaizhuWetland，GuangzhouLocatedintheheartofGuangzhou，HaizhuWetlandservesasthecity'sgreenlungs，withrichwaternetworksandabundantbirdlife.Afteryearsofecologicalrestoration，ithasbecomeacrucialstopformigratorybirds.Over200birdspeciescanbeobservedhere，makingitamust﹣visitfornatureenthusiasts.Recently，arareruddyshelduckwasrecordedinthearea.ShenzhenBayParkShenzhenBay'scoastalwetlandsarehometoabundantfishandshrimp，makingitanidealfeedinggroundformigratorybirds.FromOctobertoMay，tensofthousandsofmigratorybirds，includingtheblack﹣facedspoonbill，tuftedduck，andnorthernshoveler，stophere.Thisparkisnotonlyabirdwatcher'sparadisebutalsoascenicspotforvisitorstoenjoyseasideviews.XinghuNationalWetlandPark，ZhaoqingXinghuNationalWetlandPark，withitsnumerousislands，vastwaterareas，andabundantfishandshrimp，providesanidealfeedinggroundformigratorybirds.FromOctobertoApril，theareaattractsflocksofmigratorybirdsalongsideresidentspecieslikethewhiteegret.Visitorscanenjoybreathtakingviewsofflocksofherons（鷺）inflightwhilecruisingpastthewildbirdislands.Bird'sParadiseNationalWetlandPark，JiangmenFamouslydescribedasthe"BirdParadise"byrenownedauthorBaJin，Bird'sParadiseNationalWetlandParkisnotonlyanaturalbirdwatchinghaven，butalsothelargestheronbreedinggroundinSouthChina，withthousandshatchedhereannually.Itscenterpiece—a400﹣year﹣oldwaterbanyantree—hasgrownintoa13，000m2forest，hometotensofthousandsofbirds.DuringthebreedingseasoninMarchandApril，manyvisitorstakeboattoursalongtherivertowitnessBaJin'spoeticdescriptions.1.WhatuniquefeaturedoesHaizhuwetlandoffertobirdwatchers？DA.A400﹣year﹣oldwaterbanyantree.B.BoattoursduringMarchandApril.C.Coastalwetlandswithabundantfishandshrimp.D.Over200birdspeciesandarareruddyshelduck.2.WhatdoShenzhenBayParkandXinghuNationalWetlandParkhaveincommon？AA.Theirwetlandsofferabundantfoodresources.B.Theybothhavecleanwatersandgreenshores.C.Theyarebothcrucialstopswithrichwaternetworks.D.Ecologicalrestorationhasmadethemanidealfeedingground.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？AA.Atravelmagazine.B.Anecologicalreport.C.Anacademicjournal.D.Ageographytextbook.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HaizhuWetland，Guangzhou部分Over200birdspeciescanbeobservedhere，makingitamust﹣visitfornatureenthusiasts.Recently，arareruddyshelduckwasrecordedinthearea.（在此可觀測(cè)到200多種鳥類，是自然愛好者的必訪之地。近日，該區(qū)域還記錄到了一只罕見的赤麻鴨。）可知，海珠國(guó)家濕地公園有超過200種鳥類和一種罕見的赤麻鴨。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShenzhenBayPark部分ShenzhenBay'scoastalwetlandsarehometoabundantfishandshrimp，makingitanidealfeedinggroundformigratorybirds.（深圳灣的沿海濕地?fù)碛胸S富的魚蝦資源，是候鳥理想的覓食地。）和XinghuNationalWetlandPark，Zhaoqing部分XinghuNationalWetlandPark，withitsnumerousislands，vastwaterareas，andabundantfishandshrimp，providesanidealfeedinggroundformigratorybirds.（星湖國(guó)家濕地公園擁有眾多島嶼、廣闊的水域以及豐富的魚蝦資源，為候鳥提供了理想的覓食地。）可知，這兩者的共同點(diǎn)是它們的濕地提供了豐富的食物資源。故選A。（3）文章來源題。根據(jù)第一段Guangdongishometomanyexcellentbirdwatchingdestinations，fromcoastalflatstoquietwetlands.Herearefourmust﹣visitdestinationsforbirdenthusiaststocapturethebeautyofmigratorybirdsintheirnaturalhabitat.（廣東是許多優(yōu)秀觀鳥目的地的所在地，從沿海平原到安靜的濕地。以下是鳥類愛好者在自然棲息地捕捉候鳥美景的四個(gè)必去目的地。）可知，本文主要介紹的是廣東四個(gè)絕佳的觀鳥勝地，因此可能來自于旅游雜志。故選A。Kawasakidiseaseiseveryparent'snightmare.Thisrareillnesscausesinflammation（炎癥）inbloodvesselsandcandamagetheheartofbabiesandyoungchildren.Historically，ithasbeendifficulttodiagnose（診斷），untilrecently，whenayounginventordevelopedanappthatcandetectit.WhenEllenXu，aSanDiegonative，wasfive，herparentsrushedherkidsistertothehospital.Three﹣year﹣oldKate，developedahighfever，redeyes，andarash（皮疹）.Atfirstthepuzzleddoctorsguessedthatshehadaflu.Butwhenherconditiondidn'timprove，theXusreturnedtotheEmergencyRoom，whereKatewasdiagnosedwithKawasakidisease.Katewasthentreatedwithantibodiesthathelpboostimmunity（免疫力）.Intime，sheshookofftheillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart，makingheroneoftheluckyones.Yearslater，Ellen，needingaprojectforahighschoolsciencefair，recalledhersister'sillness."ItwasapuzzleIwantedtosolve，"shesays.So，shesetouttodojustthat.Usingdata，shecreatedanAI﹣poweredapptoidentifythephysicalsymptomsofKawasakidiseasefromaphoto.Theappworkssimilarlytoappsthatidentifyplantsorbirds.ItscansaphotographofthechildandlooksforsignsofKawasakidisease，suchasrashesandaswollentongue.It'sabrilliantinnovationthatlikelywouldn'thavecomeaboutifitallweren'tsopersonal.Ellen'sinnovationearnedrecognition，andsoon，herappwillbeavaila