試題試題2024北京朝陽初三11月月考英語考試時(shí)間：70分鐘；滿分：60分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題，共40分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共6分）1．________nameisHelenand________nameisFrank.A．Her;her B．His;his C．Her;his D．His;her2．Therearesometrees________ourschoolandwewillplantmoreinourschoolgarden.A．behind B．on C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)cross3．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—There’sadepartmentstorenotfarfromhereonCenterStreet.Youcanbuyanythingyouwantthere.A．whereIcandosomeshopping B．ifthereisabanknearhereC．howfartheshoppingmallis D．wherecanIdosomeshopping4．________mybikeislost,________Ihavetotakethebustoschool.A．/;but B．Because;/ C．And;/5．Children________playfootballonthebusystreet.It’squitedangerous.A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could6．Thehotelisveryold.It’soneof________buildingsinthecity.A．old B．older C．theoldest7．Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebook.I________itwhenIfinishit.A．return B．returned C．willreturn D．havereturned8．－It'salmostthreeyearswemetlast.－Yes.HowImissyou!A．when B．before C．until D．since9．—WhenIwastwo________thefield,mummadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdangerandwhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugand________meup.—Momknowsusbest,andforusshewantedonlythebest!A．runningacross,lifted B．ranover,rose C．runningthrough,lifted10．—IwanttoknowifMaria________us.—Ifshe________herhomeworkintenminutes,shewilljoinus.A．joins;willfinish B．willjoin;finishes C．willjoin;willfinish11．LiuXiang________atfirsttotrainforthehighjump.A．encourages B．encouraged C．isencouraged D．wasencouraged12．一Kate,whereisGrace?一I'msorry,MissSmith.Idon'tknow_____________now.A．wheresheis B．whereshewasC．whereisshe D．wherewasshe二、完形填空（共8分）Mychildrenwentbacktocollegeafterbeinghomeforthesummer.Itookthedogsforawalk.WhenIpassedtheKoreanTofuHouse,thesmellmademehungry.“Whydon’tweeatheretonight?”Ithought.ThenIrealizedthatIwas13.MychildrenandIhadbeenheretogetherjustaweekbeforeandwehadagreattimetalkingaboutcomingbackhereagain.Thinkingaboutthat,Icouldn’thelp14.WhenIgotbackhome,thehousewasdarkandquiet.Ithadbeenfulloflaughterandsongsallsummerwhenthekidswereathome.Wecookedandatetogether.Wewenthikinginthehillsandtookthedogstothebeach.Itwasjustlikeithadbeeninthegoodolddays,beforemykidshadgrownupandgoneaway.Thenextmorning,Igotupanddecidedtomakepancakes;thekidsloveblueberrypancakes.ThenIrealizedtheyweren’tthere,soIlostmy15andtookthedogsforawalkwithouthavingbreakfast.WhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,anoldladylookedatmydogs,smiledwarmlyandaskedifshecouldpetmydogs.Asshepettedthedogs,shetoldherstory.“Ioncehadagoldendog,Chunky,andhelivedto15.Ihadneverworriedabout16him,becausehewasneversickadayinhislifetilltheend.Hewouldn’teatsoIputgravyonmyfingerforhimtoeat.Butthedoctorsaidtome,‘You’vegottolethimgo’.”Shelookeduptotheskyandbackatmydogsandsaid,“SoIdid.Ilethimgo…ButI’veneverhadanotherdogafterthat.”Sheputherhandoverherheartandherfaceexpressedher17asshesaid,“Ithurts.”BeforeIsaidanything,shegavemydogsonemorelovingpet.Shesmiledbravelyandsaidina18tone,“Whatever,letbygonesbebygones.”Thenshethankedmeandwalkedaway,relaxed.Lettinggo.Yes,Iknowthat’swhatwehavetodo.AsIsataloneinthequiethouse,Ithoughtabouttheoldladyandhowshefacedthelossofherdogthroughdeath.IsuddenlyrealizedIwasalittle19cryingovermyloss,whichisjustanaturalpartofhumandevelopment,notlifeanddeath.Inthiskindofloss,wecan20ourselvesbycelebratingthegrowthofourchildren,feelingthesatisfactionofhavingdoneourbesttopreparethemtofacethechallengesintheirlives.Wecanbegladthattheyarewheretheyneedtobe,andgratefulforourroleinlettingthemgo.13．A．new B．a(chǎn)lone C．busy D．full14．A．a(chǎn)rguing B．complaining C．crying D．regretting15．A．interest B．memory C．mind D．courage16．A．losing B．hugging C．controlling D．forgetting17．A．a(chǎn)nger B．fear C．pain D．doubt18．A．critical B．light C．curious D．cold19．A．confused B．bored C．nervous D．silly20．A．promise B．praise C．respect D．comfort三、閱讀理解（共26分）A（本題6分）TheMiniBeltandRoadForumHi,I’mHatama.I’m14fromRussia.Asthelargestcountryintheworld,

Russiaofferswonderfultravelchoices:theRedSquareandtrans-Siberian(西伯利亞)railwaytour.LakeBaikalisthedeepestandoldestlakeontheearth.RussianCabbageSoupisoneofthetypicalRussiandiets.Summer,

from

JunetoAugust,isthebestseasonforvacation.WelcometoRussia.Hello.MynameisMohamed.I’m16andI’mEgyptian.EgyptismuchmorethanPyramids.ItlinksAfricaandAsia.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Egyptianslikeseafoodandspicyfood.ToallEgyptians,breadisthemostimportantpartofeverymeal.IfyouplantotravelinEgypt,DecembertoJanuarywillbethebesttime.Hopeyoucancome.Hello,everyone.I’mApollo.I’mfromGreece,15yearsold.Greeceisoneofthemostpopularplacesintheworld.ThefirstOlympicGameswereheldinOlympiain700BC．Greeceisalsofamousforitsolive(橄欖)oilandcheese.ThebesttimeinGreeceisfrommid-Apriltomid-JuneinSpringandSeptembertomid-Octoberinfall.Youwillenjoythebeachesandthesunnyweatherthere.Hey,MynameisNeha.I’ma14-year-oldIndiangirl.TajMahal(泰姬陵)isaplaceofgreatinterestinIndia.I’mproudthatIndiagrowsfastandIndiansworkhard.Indianfoodisknownforcurry(咖喱),ahotspicydishofvegetables.ThebesttimefortouristsisbetweenOctoberandMarchinthenorthandbetweenJanuaryandMarchinthesouth.Itwillbeawonderfultravelexperience.21．(2分)WhereisНаташаfrom?A．India. B．Egypt. C．Greece. D．Russia.22．(2分)WhatisthemostimportantpartofeverymealforEgyptians?A．Soup. B．Bread. C．Cheese. D．Curry.23．(2分)ThebesttimetovisitnorthernIndiais_______.A．fromDecembertoJanuary B．fromJunetoAugustC．frommid-Apriltomid-June D．fromOctobertoMarchB（本題6分）Henrystartedabusinesswithgreatenthusiasm(熱情),butjustafterfewmonths,hisbusinessfailedandwentunder.Afterthat,Henrystayedoutofworkforquitesometime.WhenhisteacherRoygottoknowthat,heinvitedHenrytohishome.Roywelcomedhimandthenasked,“Whydon’tyoutrysomeotherwork?”Henryreplied,“Istartedabusiness.IworkedsohardandIgavemyeverythingtoit,yetthatbusinessfailed.”Roycomfortedhim,saying,“Butthat’slife,sometimeswegetsuccessandsometimeswedon’t.Thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldstopworking.”“What’sthepointofdoingworkwhenIcan’tbesureofsuccess?”Henryrepliedimpatiently.RoytookHenrytoaroomandshowedhimadeadtomatoplant.Henrysaid,“It’sdeadanduseless.”Royreplied,“WhenIsowed(播種)itsseed,Idideverythingrightforit.Iwateredit,andtookgreatcareofitbutitstilldied.”Roycontinued,“Doingworkisthesame.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youcannotdecidewhathappensintheend.Youcancontrolonlythosethingswhichareinyourhands.”Henryasked,“Butifthereisnoguarantee(確保)ofsuccess,thenwhat’stheuseoftryingdoinganything?”Roysaid,“Well,ifyoustoptrying,you’renotgoingtodoanythingbiginyourlife.”“Butifsuccessisonlyamatterofchance,thenwhatistheuseofdoingsomuchhardworkandputtinginsomuchmoneyandtime?”questionedHenryashewasabouttoleave.Justthen,Roysaid,“Beforeyouleave,Iwanttoshowyouonemorething.”HetookHenrytoanotherroom.Therewasapileofbigredtomatoeslyingthere.Henryjustcouldn’tgetthepointandasked,“Whyareyoushowingmethis?”Roysaid,“Thesetomatoesyouseeareresultofnotgivingupongrowingplantsevenafterfailingbefore.Ididn’tstopafterseeingthosedeadplants.Instead,Isowedseedsagainandtookcareofthem.Thistimetheplantsgrew.Similarly,ifyoukeeptryingcontinuously,yourchancesofgettingsuccessaregreatlyincreased.Butifyougiveupbecauseoffailures,thenlifedoesnotgiveyouanyreward(回報(bào)).”Henryfinallylearntthelessonofsuccess.Heunderstoodwhathehadtodoandleftwithrenewedenergy.24．(2分)WhydidRoyshowHenryadeadtomatoplantatfirst?A．ToshowhemadethesamemistakeasHenry. B．ToaskHenrytoofferhimsomeadviceandhelp.C．TotellHenrythingsdon’talwaysgothewayasplanned. D．ToadviseHenrytopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.25．(2分)HowdidHenryfeelthemomentRoyshowedhimthebigredtomatoesinanotherroom?A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Awful. D．Hopeful.26．(2分)WhatlessondidHenrylearnintheend?A．Energyandcarearekeystoavoidingfailures. B．Failurecanbeasteptowardssuccessinourlife.C．Wecangettheexpectedresultsifwedon’tgiveup. D．Successwillbeguaranteedaslongasweworkhard.C（本題6分）Screensareamajorpartofourlives.It’scommonthatpeopleusemorethanonescreenforworkorplayatthesametime.Forexample,ateenmayplaygameswhilewatchingTV.Anewstudyfoundthatmultitaskingbetweenscreensmightleadtoproblemswithattentionandmemory.ThefindingwasreportedbyKevinMadoreandAnthonyWagner,psychologistsatStanfordUniversity.Theyinvited80youngadultstoanswerquestionsabouttheireverydayattentionandmedia(媒體)multitaskingandtoperformamemorytask.Theparticipantswererequiredtoclassify(把……分類)picturesinto“joyful”or“unjoyful”.Aftera10-minutebreak,theyviewedanothersetofpictures,someofwhichhadbeeninthefirstgroup.Participantshadtorecallwhethereachphotohadbeeninthefirstsetandhowtheyclassifiedthemthefirsttime.WiththeEEG(腦電圖)deviceontheirhead,theirbrainactivityinareasinvolvedwithattentionandmemorywasrecordedandmonitored(監(jiān)測(cè))astheypaidattentiontowhatwasshownonthescreen.Researchersstudiedthechangeofthealphawaves(阿爾法腦波),whichdecreasewhenpeoplepaycloseattentiontosomethingandincreaseastheirmindwanders(走神).Theresearchersalsousedaneyetrackertorecordchangesinpupildilation(瞳孔擴(kuò)張).Withcloseattention,ourpupilsdilateandcontract(收縮)overandoveragain.Butwhenwegetlessfocused,ourpupilsbecomesmaller.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedmoremediamultitaskingintheirdailylivesweremorelikelytoforgetpicturesfromthefirstsetthey’dseen.TheEEGrecordingsshowedthatthesepeoplealsohadahardertimepayingattentionduringthetask.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheparticipants’pupilsbecamesmallerandalpha-brain-wavesincreasedrightbeforesomeonewronglyclassifiedpicturesinthesecondpartofthetesting.Peoplewhomultitaskedless,however,showednosuchbrainchangesandeyechanges.Theyalsoperformedbetteronthememorytask.It’simportanttonotethatmediamultitaskingandlossinattentionormemorywererelated.“Weknowthatmultitaskingingeneralhascosts,”theleadresearcherMadoresaid.“Thatmeansittypicallytakeslongertodoatask.Andwetypicallymakemoremistakeswhenwemultitask.”Thosecostsdon’tonlyhappenwhilemultitasking,andthenewstudyhasshownwemightshowpoorerattentionandmemoryevenwhenwe’renolongermultitasking.“Ourattentionhaslimitsandthepowerofdistraction(分心)canbebig,”headded.That’swhyweshouldbemindfulofhowweusemediaandhowitmightaffectattentionandmemoryelsewhereinourlives.So,ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,itisworthashottonotmediamultitask.27．(2分)Inthestudy,participants________.A．studiedthechangesofbrainwavesandpupildilation B．weremonitoredbytheEEGdeviceandaneyetrackerC．hadtoexplainwhytheyclassifiedthepicturesasjoyful D．wererequiredtoanswerquestionsafterthememorytask28．(2分)Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout________.A．howthestudywasperformed B．whythestudywascarriedoutC．whotookpartinthestudy D．whatthestudyfoundout29．(2分)Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Totellhowtoimprovememorythroughmediause. B．Tointroducewaysofmultitaskingbetweenscreens.C．Toexplainwhymediaharmmemoryandattention. D．Toadviseusnottomultitaskbetweenscreens.D（本題8分）“Regrets,I’vehadafew.Butthenagain,toofewtomention,”FrankSinatrasanginhis1969hit“MyWay.”Thesong’sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustsaythatwhat’sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Butsomepeopletaketheideaastepfurtherandsaythattheyhavenoregretsatall,insistingthatlifecanandshouldbelivedwithoutlookingbackatthepastmistakes.True,lettingyourselfbedeeplyaffectedbyregretisreallybadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextreme(極端)maybeevenworse.Toremoveyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsadness;youmayendupmakingthesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoveryouranxietyrequiresthatyouputregretinitsproperplace.Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(心理的)action.Itrequiresthatyougobacktoapastscenario(情景),imaginethatyouacteddifferentlytochangeit,andcomparetheimaginedresultwithwhatyouareexperiencinginreality.Ifleftunmanaged,regretcanbeharmful,leadingtomentalproblems,andevenaffectingyourphysicalhealth.Butregretcanbedealtwithproperly.Thetrickisnottobanishthebadfeeling;it’storecognizeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Herearethreestepsyoucantakethenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingaboutyourpastmissteps.KilltheghostPeopleoftensaytheirregrets“haunt”them,asregretislikeaghost:notcompletelyclearbutalwaysfrightening.Bringyourghostoutofthedarknessbymakingalistofyourregrets.Writedownwhyeachonestillbothersyouanditslastingbadeffects.Behonestwithoutoverstatingthefact.Sometimesafteryoumakeamistake,youjustcan’tstopkickingyourself.Perhapsyoudroppedoutofschooldecadesago,andnowkeepthinkingofhowmuchmoneyyouwouldbemaking,ifyouhadmadeittograduation.Inotherwords,you’vechosenalifesentenceforapoordecisionyoumadeinthepast.However,thatdoesn’tmakemuchsensetoyourpresentlife.Soitistimetostoptheemotionalpunishment.Trysayingthistoyourself,“Imakechangeswithmyselfandwillnotwasteanotherminuteofmyliferelivingadecisionthatcannotbechanged.”Collectyourdiploma(畢業(yè)證書)Regretislikeaschoolrunbyhumannature.Ifyouneverexperiencedregret,youwouldkeeprepeatingthesamebehaviorsthatledyoutomissopportunitiesanddestroyrelationships.Yourregretcanteachyoutobecomesmarterandmoresuccessful—ifyouletit.Inyourlistofregrets,alsonotehowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andoutlineyourresolutionsgoingforward.Next,listallthewaysthatyoucanputinyourownskillsandimprovementrightnow—andgetstarted.Regretsmayhurt,butignoringthemortryingtolivewithoutthemisalostopportunitytogrow.Lifeisajourneyfullofpleasuresandpains.Toliveitwellandfullymeanslearningfromeverybitofit,includingthemistakes,andmovingforward.30．(2分)Thewritermentionsthelinesinthesong“MyWay”inParagraph1toshowthat________.A．somepeoplechoosetoletgoofregrets B．regretisacommontopicinpopularsongsC．somepeoplefindithardtogetoverregrets D．regretcanstandinthewayofpeople’slives31．(2分)Theword“banish”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．driveaway B．stickto C．showoff D．buildup32．(2分)WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph6?A．Reliveyourdecision B．Trysaying“No”toothersC．Valueeveryminuteofyourlife D．Don’tburyyourselfinthepast33．(2分)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．regretistoofrighteningtorecallandrecord B．relivingpastexperiencesisthekeytomakingchangesC．regretcanhelppeopleavoidrepeatingcertainmistakes D．fillingthelifewithmorepleasuresthanpainsisourgoal第II卷（非選擇題，共20分）四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題。Practicingyoga(瑜伽)isahelpful,popularwaytokeepfit.Ithasmanyfollowersaroundtheworld.Therearemanykindsofyoga.Youmayhaveheardof“hotyoga”before.Now,inIndia,anewkindofyoga,wateryoga,isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthelocalpeople.InthecityofAgra,peoplepracticeyogainwater.Itismoredifficulttopracticeyogainwaterthanonland.Butpracticingyogainwatercanbegoodforyourflexibility(靈活性).HarishChaturvedi,awriter,teachespeoplewateryogaforfree—eventhepoorpeoplecanlearnfromhim.“Wateryogacanbecomemorepopularthanotherkindsofyoga,becausethebodydoesnotgettiredsoquickly,”hesaid.“Everybodycanlearntoswim,butiftheylearnyogaatthesametime,theywillneverfeeltired.”“ThelevelofOxygen(氧氣)isveryhighinwater,andyouwillnothaveanybreathingproblem.”headded.Harishbelievesthatwateryogareallyhelpspeopletokeepawayfromillness.Hemainlytrainschildren.Hehasclassesattheswimmingpoolofalocalsportsroomregularly.Manychildrenareinterestedinitandcometolearnfromhim.“Harishisverygoodatperformingyogainwater.”saidSudhirNarayan,awateryogastudent.“Heisteachingchildrenfreeofcostandthatisaverygoodthing.”34．(2分)Whichismoredifficult,topracticeyogainwateroronland?

35．(2分)WhatisHarishChaturvedi?36．(2分)Whyiswateryogamorepopularthanothers?

37．(2分)WhodoesHarishmainlytrain?

38．(2分)Wheredoeshehaveclassesregularly?五、書面表達(dá)（共10分，從39、40兩題中任選一題作答）39．張莉的筆友Nora將要在揚(yáng)州讀書，想要向Nora介紹她的朋友和自己的學(xué)校，讓她開心地在這里上學(xué)。要點(diǎn)：1.朋友的外貌、愛好和品質(zhì)……2.學(xué)校的課程、時(shí)間安排、課外活動(dòng)……要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，并且進(jìn)行適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充；2.內(nèi)容完整，字跡工整，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100詞；3.文中不允許出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、班名和人名；_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示介紹Tom過去和現(xiàn)在的情況，并就此事談?wù)勀愕目捶皩?duì)他的建議。過去喜歡看書，功課好，花很多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉?，F(xiàn)在因沉溺于玩電腦游戲和看電視導(dǎo)致對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒興趣，上課時(shí)不專心聽課。你的看法玩電腦游戲可以使人放松，但……你的建議至少兩點(diǎn)。要求：1.書寫規(guī)范整潔，80詞左右短文，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞匯；2.文中不出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名；3.短文必須包括表格中的信息，條理清晰，觀點(diǎn)明確，意思連貫。Tomhaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案CAABACCDCB題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案DABCAACBDD題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案DBDCBCBDDA題號(hào)313233答案ADC1．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】her、his、形容詞性物主代詞【詳解】句意：她的名字是海倫，他的名字是弗蘭克?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞，her她的；his他的。兩個(gè)空格后都有名詞，所以空格處都用形容詞性物主代詞，Helen是女孩名，要用her；Frank是男孩名，要用his，故選C。2．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】around、介詞辨析、on、behind、across【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校后面有一些樹，我們將在學(xué)校的花園里種更多的樹?？疾榻樵~辨析。behind在……后面；on在……上面；around在……周圍；across穿過。根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容可知樹在學(xué)校后面。故選A。3．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】where引導(dǎo)賓語從句、賓語從句的語序、howfar、where【詳解】句意：——您能告訴我可以在哪里購物嗎？——在中心大街上，有一個(gè)離這兒不遠(yuǎn)的百貨大廈。你可以在那里買到任何你想要的東西。考查where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whereIcandosomeshopping我可以在哪里購物；ifthereisabanknearhere附近是否有銀行；howfartheshoppingmallis購物商城離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)；wherecanIdosomeshopping錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知后接賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。根據(jù)“There’sadepartmentstorenotfarfromhereonCenterStreet.”可知，這是在告知哪里有可以購物的場(chǎng)所，因此問句應(yīng)是詢問在哪里可以購物。故選A。4．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句、because、and【詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊噥G了，我不得不乘公共汽車去學(xué)校?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；because因?yàn)椋籥nd和。分析句子可知，前句是后一句的原因，因此是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選B。5．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】must否定表示禁止、mustn't、must、could【詳解】句意：小孩禁止在繁忙的街道上踢球。很危險(xiǎn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞．mustn’t禁止；must必須；couldn’t不能；could能。根據(jù)“It’squitedangerous.”可知空缺處為強(qiáng)烈地禁止，故選A。6．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】old、oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則【詳解】句意：這個(gè)酒店非常古老，是城里最古老的建筑之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。old形容詞原級(jí)；older形容詞比較級(jí)；theoldest形容詞最高級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……中最……之一”，固定搭配。故選C。7．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)【詳解】句意：我還沒有讀完這本書。我讀完就還給你。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。return返回，returned是過去式，willreturn是一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，havereturned是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。本句when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句相當(dāng)于條件，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。8．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】含since/for的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【詳解】句意：-自從我們上次見面幾乎有三年了。-是的，我多么想念你??！when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；before在…之前；until直到…時(shí)候；since自從。這句話中，從句中使用了一般過去時(shí)，主句用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選D。9．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】rise、through(穿過/通過/經(jīng)由prep.)、liftup、runacross、runover、動(dòng)詞短語、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)含when、while【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我兩歲在田地間奔跑的時(shí)候，我的媽媽保證我的安全，讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。并且當(dāng)我摔倒并受傷的時(shí)候，她給我一個(gè)擁抱把我拽起來?！獘寢屪盍私馕覀儯Ｍ炎詈玫慕o我們?？疾閯?dòng)詞搭配以及時(shí)態(tài)。這是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中含有was，所以用非謂語，邏輯主語I與謂語run之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用running，排除B。在田地里跑，是一個(gè)空間范圍，用through；把……提起來liftsb.up，且根據(jù)and可知，空處與gave保持一致，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意區(qū)分across(平面穿)，through(空間穿)。across的賓語有street,road等;through常見賓語有crowd,window,forest等。10．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】“三單"形式的變化規(guī)則、will/shalldo結(jié)構(gòu)、條件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)、if/onlyif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句、if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句【詳解】句意：——我想知道瑪麗亞是否會(huì)加入我們?！绻谑昼妰?nèi)完成家庭作業(yè)，她就會(huì)加入我們?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，句子詢問的是還沒有發(fā)生的事情，且主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，排除A選項(xiàng)，第二個(gè)if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語是she，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。11．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)【詳解】句意：起初，劉翔被鼓勵(lì)去參加跳高訓(xùn)練。考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)atfirst“起初”，可知，描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，句子用一般過去時(shí)。主語LiuXiang與謂語動(dòng)詞encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此空填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。12．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語從句的語序、主現(xiàn)從不限【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特，格雷斯在哪里？——我很抱歉，史密斯小姐。我不知道她現(xiàn)在在哪?？疾橘e語從句辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句部分要用陳述句語序，結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+謂語+其它，C和D是疑問句語序，所以排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)was是一般過去時(shí)，所以排除B選項(xiàng)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句需要注意的兩點(diǎn)：1.語序，從句要用陳述句語序，結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+謂語+其它，除了what’swrongwithyou/what’sthematter語序不變。2.時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用任何時(shí)態(tài)；主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)；從句是客觀事實(shí)和自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13．B14．C15．A16．A17．C18．B19．D20．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】敘事憶舊、家人和親人、哲理感悟【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者因孩子回校而倍感孤獨(dú)，正當(dāng)她為此而憂傷時(shí)，她偶遇了一位失去摯愛的狗狗的老婦人，老婦人釋然的話語讓作者也學(xué)會(huì)了放手。13．句意：然后我意識(shí)到我是獨(dú)自一人的。new新來的；alone獨(dú)自一人的；busy忙碌的；full滿的。根據(jù)上文“Mychildrenwentbacktocollegeafterbeinghomeforthesummer.”可知，孩子們都過完暑假回到大學(xué)了，我現(xiàn)在是獨(dú)自一人。故選B。14．句意：想到那，我忍不住哭了起來。arguing爭(zhēng)吵；complaining抱怨；crying哭泣；regretting后悔，遺憾。根據(jù)下文“IsuddenlyrealizedIwasalittle…cryingovermyloss”可知，我因?yàn)楹⒆觽儾辉谏磉叾奁?。故選C。15．句意：然后我意識(shí)到他們并不在，因此我沒了興趣，沒吃早餐，帶著狗狗去散步了。interest興趣；memory記憶；mind心思；courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文“Thenextmorning,Igotupanddecidedtomakepancakes;thekidsloveblueberrypancakes.”可知，我起床后決定做餡餅，此處指想到孩子們都不在身邊，因此失去了做餡餅的興趣。故選A。16．句意：我從來沒有擔(dān)心失去他，因?yàn)樗簧袕奈从幸惶焐∵^，直到最后。losing失去；hugging擁抱；controlling控制；forgetting忘記。根據(jù)“becausehewasneversickadayinhislifetilltheend”可知，狗狗從來沒有生病過，因此她從未擔(dān)心失去他。故選A。17．句意：她把手放在胸口和臉上，訴說著她的痛苦，她說：“很疼。”anger憤怒；fear恐懼；pain痛苦；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Ithurts”可知，心疼，因此是痛苦的。故選C。18．句意：她勇敢地笑了笑，以一種輕松的語調(diào)說：“不管怎樣，過去的就讓它過去吧?！眂ritical批評(píng)的；light輕快的；curious好奇的；cold冰冷的。根據(jù)“Whatever,letbygonesbebygones.”可知，老婦人說：“過去的就讓它過去吧?！庇纱丝芍?，她得到了釋然，因此語調(diào)應(yīng)是輕松的。故選B。19．句意：我突然意識(shí)到我有點(diǎn)傻，因?yàn)槲业氖ザ奁?，這只是人的發(fā)展的一個(gè)自然的組成部分，而不是生與死。confused感到疑惑的；bored感到無趣的；nervous緊張的；silly愚蠢的，傻的。根據(jù)“cryingovermyloss,whichisjustanaturalpartofhumandevelopment,notlifeanddeath.”可知，我因?yàn)楹⒆拥牟辉谏磉叾奁?，這件事看起來有點(diǎn)傻。故選D。20．句意：在這種失去中，我們可以通過慶祝孩子的成長(zhǎng)來安慰自己，感受到那盡最大的努力讓他們做好應(yīng)對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備所帶來的滿足感。promise承諾；praise贊揚(yáng)；respect尊重；comfort安慰。根據(jù)“celebratingthegrowthofourchildren”可知，慶祝孩子們的成長(zhǎng)，能帶來安慰。故選D。21．D22．B23．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、說明文、國家與民族【分析】短文大意：本文是表格式閱讀，以四個(gè)國家為例介紹了“一帶一路”相關(guān)國家的風(fēng)土人情。21．題意：Натаmа來自哪里?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Hi,I’mHatama.I’m14fromRussia.可知來自俄羅斯，故選D。22．題意：埃及人每餐最重要的部分是什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ToallEgyptians,breadisthemostimportantpartofeverymeal.可知面包是埃及人每頓飯最重要的部分，故選B。23．題意：游覽印度北部的最佳時(shí)間是10月到（來年）3月。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ThebesttimefortouristsisbetweenOctoberandMarchinthenorthandbetweenJanuaryandMarchinthesouth.可知旅游的最佳時(shí)間是在10月到3月之間，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是表格式閱讀，以四個(gè)國家為例介紹了“一帶一路”相關(guān)國家的風(fēng)土人情，內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。24．C25．B26．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文、哲理感悟【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Henry做生意失敗了，感到很沮喪，他的老師知道這件事后，把他叫到家中，通過番茄啟發(fā)他，告訴他無論遇到什么，都不要放棄。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Roycontinued,‘Doingworkisthesame.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youcannotdecidewhathappensintheend.’”可知，Roy想向Henry表明事情并不總是按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Henryjustcouldn’tgetthepointandasked,‘Whyareyoushowingmethis?’”可推知，Henry對(duì)此感到很困惑。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Similarly,ifyoukeeptryingcontinuously,yourchancesofgettingsuccessaregreatlyincreased.Butifyougiveupbecauseoffailures,thenlifedoesnotgiveyouanyreward(回報(bào)).”可知，Henry最后認(rèn)識(shí)到了“如果我們不放棄，就能得到預(yù)期的結(jié)果”。故選C。27．B28．D29．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文、科普知識(shí)【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴我們一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，同一時(shí)間媒體的多任務(wù)處理可能會(huì)損害我們的注意力和記憶力。文章還介紹了研究開展的過程和發(fā)現(xiàn)。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WiththeEEG(腦電圖)deviceontheirhead,theirbrainactivityinareasinvolvedwithattentionandmemorywasrecordedandmonitored(監(jiān)測(cè))astheypaidattentiontowhatwasshownonthescreen.”和“Theresearchersalsousedaneyetrackertorecordchangesinpupildilation(瞳孔擴(kuò)張).”可知，在研究過程中，參與者被腦電圖設(shè)備和眼動(dòng)儀監(jiān)測(cè)。故選B。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedmoremediamultitaskingintheirdailylivesweremorelikelytoforgetpicturesfromthefirstsetthey’dseen.”可知，第四段主要是介紹了該項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,itisworthashottonotmediamultitask.”可推知，作者的寫作意圖是建議我們不要在同一時(shí)間進(jìn)行媒體的多任務(wù)處理。故選D。30．A31．A32．D33．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文、方法/策略【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了我們?nèi)绾螐倪z憾中學(xué)習(xí)。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesong’sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustsaythatwhat’sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Butsomepeopletaketheideaastepfurtherandsaythattheyhavenoregretsatall,insistingthatlifecanandshouldbelivedwithoutlookingbackatthepastmistakes.”可知，作者引用歌曲《我的路》中的歌詞是為了表明有的人選擇放棄遺憾。故選A。31．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butregretcanbedealtwithproperly.Thetrickisnottobanishthebadfeeling;it’storecognizeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.”可推知，劃線詞的意思為“驅(qū)趕”。故選A。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Sometimesafteryoumakeamistake,youjustcan’tstopkickingyourself.Perhapsyoudroppedoutofschooldecadesago,andnowkeepthinkingofhowmuchmoneyyouwouldbemaking,ifyouhadmadeittograduation.Inotherwords,you’vechosenalifesentenceforapoordecisionyoumadeinthepast.”和“Soi