NewConceptEnglish

Book3Lesson6Part1

leadinSmash-and-grab?單詞：smash-and-grabn.砸櫥窗搶劫smashvt.__________≈______（近義詞）e.g.Someonesmashedabottle.grabv._______________________________grabataxi___________grababitetoeat____________grabthatwaiter

______________粉碎、打碎break抓??；攫取、奪取（強調(diào)動作很快）打輛出租車隨便找點吃的叫住那個服務生Part2

thetext(1)TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadilly

werejustopening.?單詞：arcaden.有拱廊的街道、騎樓(兩旁常設商店)arc

__________arch_____________TriumphalArch______archer______

弧、弧形物弓形、拱、拱門凱旋門弓箭手(1)TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadilly

werejustopening.?語法：此句的時態(tài)為__________open是一個______動詞Why?______________________________________進行時態(tài)用于少數(shù)瞬間動詞可以表示________的動作Johnisnoddinghishead.Peoplearedyinginthatpartoftheworld.過去進行時表現(xiàn)整條街的商店一間一間陸續(xù)開門的狀態(tài)瞬間性不斷重復(2)Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.?單詞：emptyemptystreet_____________?_____（反義詞）猜測empty在以下語句中的含義：emptymind_________emptyforms___________It’ssixo’clockintheevening.I’mempty.___________空蕩蕩的街道busy內(nèi)心空虛空白的表格餓=hungry(3)Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.?語法：theownerofajewelleryshop在句中做_______成分，作_________的作用?單詞：displayn.展示；顯示；顯示器_____________展示中windowdisplay_________windowshopping_________displayadvertising_________displaysize__________同位語補充說明beondisplay櫥窗陳設櫥窗購物屏幕廣告顯示屏尺寸(3)Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.?單詞：jewelleryn.珠寶（總稱）擴展：英語中的寶石們紅寶石_____藍寶石_________

瑪瑙_______翡翠；玉石_____

鉆石_________rubysapphireagatejadediamond(4)Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysinceeighto’clockandhadonlyjustfinished.?語法：hadbeenworking為_______________（時態(tài)），表達__________________________________________文中作用：_________________________________翻譯：她進入我房間時，我已經(jīng)連續(xù)做了5個小時作業(yè)了。____________________________________________________________________過去完成進行時“過去的過去”到“過去”間一直發(fā)生的事情Ihadbeendoinghomeworkforfivehourswhensheenteredmyroom.強調(diào)店員為迎接開店精心準備的過程(5)Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.?單詞：necklacen.項鏈ringn.戒指?單詞：arrangevt.安排；排列；整理（有目的性地）I'vearrangedtoseehimonFridaymorning._____Whenshehasalittlesparetimesheenjoysarrangingdriedflowers._____Thesongswerearrangedbyanotherwell-knownbassplayer._____擴展：_____________n.布置；整理；準備?單詞：backgroundn.背景velvetn.天鵝絨安排布置編曲arrangement(6)After

gazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.?詞組：gazeat盯住、凝視有關“看”的動詞短語，介詞往往用___如________、________等?語法：after引導的_________after為介詞，后面跟_________前后動詞是同一主語，所以原來的時間狀語從句省略主語atstareatgapeat時間狀語動名詞(6)After

gazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.?擴展：辨析下列句中“看”的意思：gapeat___________gawkat_________glareat__________stareat___________吃驚地望著癡癡地看怒目而視直勾勾地看(7)Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.?單詞：headlightn.（汽車等的）前燈?語法：withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring是with引導的_________結構，作_________?單詞：roarv.咆哮；吼叫；喧鬧Apolicecarroaredpast._____Maxthrewbackhisheadandroaredwithlaughter.____Thelionroaredonce,andsprang（躍起）._____獨立主格伴隨狀語呼嘯哄然吼叫(7)Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.?單詞：blarev.發(fā)嘟嘟聲，吼叫擴展：形近詞flare______________glare______________declare__________擴展：象聲詞giggle______________click__________________jingle_____________splash___________zoom____________閃耀，發(fā)信號彈瞪眼，耀眼的光宣布，申明咯咯地笑，傻笑輕微的尖聲，咔嗒聲金屬的叮當聲水的濺潑聲機器的嗡嗡聲(8)Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweller’s.?語法：cometo+n.=名詞相應的動詞以名詞表達語氣更客觀，與動詞相比更強調(diào)狀態(tài)或結果cometoanend__________cometosuccess__________________cometoadecision

__________________cometoaconclusion____________________cometoanunderstanding______________________擴展：cometoahead______________Thingshadn'tbeengoodbetweenthemforawhilebutitallcametoaheadlastweekwhenPhilfailedtocomehomeonenight.=end結束=succeed獲得成功=decide做出決定=conclude得出總結=understand取得理解達到緊急關頭(9)Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.?詞組：stayatthewheel______________________?單詞：over在文中的意思是__________________選出下列表述中與文中over相同的句子___A.MygrandchildrenwillstayoverChristmas.__________B.Weliveoverasmallbookstore.__________C.Wespreadacarpetoverthefloor.__________D.Shetoldmeoverthetelephoneaboutit._________待在駕駛座上，留在車里C（覆蓋）在……上面在……期間在……上方在……表面透過……(9)Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.?單詞：smashv.粉碎；打碎；使破產(chǎn)；潰裂smash強調(diào)猛烈的撞擊或粉碎性的破壞，動作感強烈Hegotdrunkandbegantosmashthings.__________Oursoldierssmashedtheenemydefenses.__________Hesmashedhisfistagainstthetable.__________Manysmallbusinessessmashedupduringtheslump.__________思考：試比較如果文中使用break代替smash，會有不同嗎？打碎、砸碎擊潰、擊毀猛揮（拳）破產(chǎn)、垮掉(10)Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.?單詞：staffn.全體工作人員集合名詞的動詞取決于名詞所表達的含義。名詞強調(diào)個體時動詞用_____；名詞強調(diào)整體時動詞用_____。Thestaff__workingefficiently.全體員工效率高。Thestaff___workingefficiently.員工個個工作效率高。擴展：（其他集合名詞）f_____:alltheteachersinauniversity全體教師c____:allthepeopleworkingonashiporplane(船，飛機)全體工作人員c___:alltheactorsinafilmoraplay全體演職人員復數(shù)單數(shù)isareacultyrewast(11)Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.?詞組：goflying≈_______飛落；絆倒(tomovequicklythroughtheairandfalltotheground)Itrippedoveratreerootandwentflying.________文中，用goflying代替fall或drop，采用了______的手法tofall摔了出去擬人(12)Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.?單詞：strikestrike泛指一種突然發(fā)生的、有力度的行為在不同的語境中代表了不同的含義Hewasstruckbylightning._______Thesnakestrucktheman'shand.___________

Theclockstrucktwelve._______________Thegirlstruckamatchtolightacigarette.___________Thewindstruckachillintomybones.___________Itstruckmethattherewasnooneathome.__________擊；打襲擊；咬傷敲（鐘）；報時劃（火柴）刺入；穿透使突然想起(12)Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.?詞組：helponeselftosth.1.擅自拿用翻譯：Johnhelpedhimselftosomecandieswithoutasking.________________________2.自便翻譯：ThisfoodisaSichuanspecialty.Helpyourself,please._____________________________John沒問就自己拿了些糖。這是種四川特產(chǎn)的食物，請自便。(13)Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.?單詞：raid

n.突襲；（搶劫）?單詞：scramblev.爬行

；攀登；倉促行動；爭奪翻譯：旅行者們爬上巖石，尋找最完美的拍攝角度。______________________________________________________________________________猜測scramble的其他含義：Thechildrenscrambledforthecoinswetossed._____Iwantsomescrambledeggsandbaconforbreakfast.

____Shescrambledintohercoatandranoutthedoor._______Touristswerescramblingovertherocks,lookingfortheperfectshootingangle.爭搶炒蛋匆忙做(13)Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.?詞組：moveoff___________介詞off有離開之意，可搭配很多動詞，如：runoff_____driveoff_____seesb.off_____?單詞：fantasticadj.異想天開的；極好的；不可思議的在文中意思≈_____________________________形容__________________離開；走開逃跑趕走送行amazing/unbelievable/unusual速度超乎想象地快(14)Justasitwasleaving,Mr.Taylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowing

ashtraysandvases,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.?語法：文中as引導________從句?語法：throwing為_________作_________（成分）思考：同一句中連續(xù)運用了從句和非謂語結構，目的是什么？____________________________________________________?單詞：ashtrayn.煙灰缸時間狀語現(xiàn)在分詞伴隨狀語將不同的動作壓縮到同一句話，使節(jié)奏緊湊，營造緊張氣氛(15)Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.?詞組：getawaywith1.___________Thievesraidedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.2._______________________Hewasluckytogetawaywithafine.?單詞：worthn.值一定金額的數(shù)量價值多少的……_____________________________翻譯：她買了一枚鉆戒，價值六萬美元。__________________________________________________帶……潛逃僥幸逃過……（的懲罰）（錢）（’s）+worth+of+n.Sheboughta60,000dollars’worthofdiamondring.Part3

grammar獨立主格結構請將下列句子合并成一個句子。Theweatherpermits.Wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.→Theweatherpermitsandwearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.（_______）→Iftheweatherpermits,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.（____________）→Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.（____________）并列句條件狀語從句獨立主格結構定義與特征?由_____或______加上其他成分構成?是一個獨立的_____，不是_____?在意思上依附于整個句子，在句子中作______?獨立主格結構的邏輯主語_________與句子的主語不同?名詞或代詞與后面的成分是_____關系。?獨立主格結構一般有______與主句分開。名詞代詞短語句子狀語獨立存在主謂逗號基本結構（主謂關系）1.名詞（代詞）+非謂語Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.___________________________Herglassesbroken,shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.___________________________Theysaidgood-byetoeachother,onetogohome,theothertogotothebookstore.___________________+現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動、進行）+過去分詞（表被動、完成）+不定式（表將來）基本結構（主表關系）2.名詞（代詞）+詞語Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane,nobodyalive.___________________________Themeetingover,theyallwenthome.___________________________Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthemchildren.___________________3.名詞（代詞）+介詞短語（表狀態(tài)、特征）Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.+形容詞（表特征、狀態(tài)）+形容詞詞（表特征、狀態(tài)）+名詞（表屬性）基本作用獨立主格結構由狀語從句演變而來，因此主要充當狀語功能1._________Myworkhavingbeenfinished,Iwenthome.2.__________Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn'tknowwhattimeiswas.3.__________Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.4.__________Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishandscrossedunderhishead.5._________________________Weredoubledourefforts,eachmanworkingliketwo.時間狀語原因狀語條件狀語伴隨狀語補充說明（相當于并列句）常見特殊結構1.with(without)+賓語（名詞/代詞）+賓語補足語在此結構中，多數(shù)情況下with能省略，但without不能省略。Withoutawordmorespoken,sheleftthemeetingroom.(With)hissonsodisappointing,theoldmanfeltunhappy.2.Therebeing/Itbeing+名詞（代詞）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.ItbeingChristmas,thegovernmentofficeswereclosed.PracticeHewrotealotofnovels,manyof___weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.A.itB.themC.whichD.thatHewrotealotofnovels,manyof___translatedintoforeignlanguages.A.itB.themC.whichD.thatHewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof___weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.A.itB.themC.whichD.thatCBBPart4

bonus分析第一段標注處的時態(tài)TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysinceeighto’clockandhado