山東省濟(jì)寧市20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotothebank.B.Buysomefruits.C.Pickupherkids.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebook?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hehadanargumentwithhisboss.C.Hecan'tgetalongwellwithhiscolleagues.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Quithisjob.B.Talktohisboss.C.Haveahearttoheartwithhiscolleagues.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherhairstyle?A.Tolookyounger.B.Tofollowthefashion.C.Toattendaparty.9.Whatkindofhairstyledoesthewomanfinallychoose?A.Alongstraighthair.B.Ashortcurlyhair.C.Ashoulderlengthwavyhair.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Afamilyreunion.11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Paris.B.London.C.NewYork.12.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Whydoesthemanwantthejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toearnmoremoney.C.Tolearnnewskills.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Hehasnoworkexperience.B.Heisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.C.Heisnotinterestedinthejob.16.Whenwillthemanknowtheresult?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceanewproduct.B.Toencouragepeopletorecycle.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.18.Howmanywaysofrecyclingarementionedinthespeech?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatcanwerecycleaccordingtothespeech?A.Oldclothes.B.Brokenglasses.C.Usedbatteries.20.Whatshouldwedowiththerecyclablewaste?A.Throwitintotheredbin.B.Throwitintothebluebin.C.Throwitintotheyellowbin.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouwanttoexploretheworld'smostamazingplaces?Herearesometopratedtraveldestinationsforyou.Santorini,GreeceSantoriniisfamousforitsbreathtakingsunsetsandwhitewashedbuildingsoverlookingtheAegeanSea.Youcantakeadipinthehotsprings,visitancientarchaeologicalsites,orsimplyrelaxonthebeach.TheOiavillageisamustvisit,whereyoucanenjoythemostspectacularsunsetsintheworld.Tokyo,JapanTokyoisavibrantandmoderncitythatcombinestraditionalandcontemporarycultures.Youcanvisitthehistorictemplesandshrines,suchastheMeijiShrineandSensojiTemple.Atthesametime,youcanalsoexperiencethehightechsideofTokyoinareaslikeShinjukuandShibuya,withtheirtoweringskyscrapers,flashingneonlights,andbustlingshoppingstreets.NewYorkCity,USANewYorkCityisthecitythatneversleeps.ItishometoworldfamouslandmarksliketheStatueofLiberty,EmpireStateBuilding,andCentralPark.YoucancatchaBroadwayshow,visitworldclassmuseumssuchastheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,ortakeastrollthroughthetrendyneighborhoodslikeSoHoandGreenwichVillage.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownoffersauniqueblendofnaturalbeautyandculturaldiversity.TableMountainprovidesastunningbackdropforthecity.Youcangoonasafariinthenearbynationalparks,visitthecolorfulBoKaapneighborhood,orsampledeliciouslocalcuisineatthemarkets.21.Ifyouareinterestedinancienthistory,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Santorini.B.Tokyo.C.NewYorkCity.D.CapeTown.22.WhatcanyoudoinTokyo?A.Enjoythespectacularsunsets.B.CatchaBroadwayshow.C.Visithistorictemplesandshrines.D.Goonasafari.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNewYorkCity?A.Ithasworldfamouslandmarks.B.Itisacityfullofenergy.C.Itisknownforitshotsprings.D.Ithasworldclassmuseums.BInrecentyears,theideaof"slowtravel"hasgainedpopularity.Slowtravelmeanstakingyourtimetoexploreadestination,ratherthanrushingfromoneplacetoanother.Itfocusesontheexperienceratherthanthenumberofplacesvisited.Oneofthemainbenefitsofslowtravelisthatitallowsyoutotrulyimmerseyourselfinthelocalculture.Whenyoustayinaplaceforalongertime,youhavemoreopportunitiestointeractwiththelocals,learnabouttheirtraditions,andtrylocalcuisine.Forexample,insteadofjustvisitingafamousrestaurantforaquickmeal,youcantakecookingclassesandlearntomakelocaldishesyourself.Slowtravelalsohelpstoreducestress.Insteadofconstantlybeingonthego,youcantakeyourtimetorelaxandenjoythejourney.Youcantakelongwalksinnature,readabookinacozycafé,orsimplysitandwatchtheworldgoby.Anotheradvantageisthatitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Bystayinginoneplaceforalongertime,youreducetheneedforfrequenttransportation,whichinturnreducescarbonemissions.Youcanalsochoosetosupportlocalbusinessesandecofriendlyaccommodations,whichhelpstopromotesustainabletourism.24.Whatdoes"slowtravel"mainlyfocuson?A.Thenumberofplacesvisited.B.Theexperienceoftraveling.C.Thespeedoftraveling.D.Thecostoftraveling.25.Howcanslowtravelhelpyouunderstandthelocalculturebetter?A.Byvisitingfamousrestaurants.B.Bytakingshorttermtrips.C.Byinteractingwiththelocals.D.Byrushingfromoneplacetoanother.26.Whatisoneoftheenvironmentalbenefitsofslowtravel?A.Reducingtheuseofpublictransportation.B.Promotingthedevelopmentoflargescalehotels.C.Increasingtheneedforfrequentflights.D.Reducingcarbonemissions.CThehoneybeeisoneofthemostimportantinsectsontheplanet.Theyplayacrucialroleinpollination,whichisessentialfortheproductionofmanyfruits,vegetables,andnuts.Withouthoneybees,ourfoodsupplywouldbeseverelyaffected.However,honeybeepopulationshavebeendeclininginrecentyears.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisdecline.Oneofthemainfactorsistheuseofpesticides.Pesticidescankillhoneybeesdirectlyorweakentheirimmunesystems,makingthemmorevulnerabletodiseases.Anotherreasonishabitatloss.Asmoreandmorelandisusedforagricultureandurbandevelopment,thenaturalhabitatsofhoneybeesarebeingdestroyed.Thisleavesthemwithfewerplacestobuildtheirhivesandfindfood.Climatechangealsohasanimpactonhoneybees.Changesintemperatureandprecipitationpatternscandisruptthefloweringtimesofplants,whichinturnaffectstheavailabilityofnectarandpollenforhoneybees.Toprotecthoneybees,weneedtotakeaction.Wecanreducetheuseofpesticides,createmorenaturalhabitatsforhoneybees,andsupportbeekeepers.Bydoingso,wecanensurethesurvivaloftheseimportantinsectsandthefutureofourfoodsupply.27.Whyarehoneybeesimportant?A.Theyarecuteinsects.B.Theyhelpwithpollination.C.Theyproducedelicioushoney.D.Theyareeasytoraise.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthedeclineofhoneybeepopulations?A.Pesticideuse.B.Habitatloss.C.Overbreeding.D.Climatechange.29.Whatcanwedotoprotecthoneybees?A.Usemorepesticides.B.Destroytheirnaturalhabitats.C.Supportbeekeepers.D.Ignoretheproblem.DTheartofstorytellinghasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Itisapowerfulwaytocommunicateideas,shareexperiences,andconnectwithothers.Intoday'sdigitalage,storytellinghastakenonnewformsandplatforms.Oneofthemostpopularformsofdigitalstorytellingisthroughsocialmedia.PlatformslikeInstagram,TikTok,andYouTubeallowuserstosharetheirstoriesinavisualandengagingway.Forexample,atravelbloggercanuseInstagramtosharephotosandvideosoftheiradventures,alongwithcaptionsthattellthestorybehindeachmoment.Podcastsareanotherformofdigitalstorytelling.Theyallowpeopletolistentostoriesonthego.Manypodcastscoverawiderangeoftopics,fromtruecrimetopersonaldevelopment.Listenerscansubscribetotheirfavoritepodcastsandlistentonewepisodesastheyarereleased.Virtualreality(VR)isalsoemergingasanewwaytotellstories.WithVR,userscanbefullyimmersedinastory,experiencingitasiftheywereapartofit.Forexample,aVRdocumentarycantakeviewerstodifferentpartsoftheworldandletthemexperiencedifferentculturesfirsthand.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofstorytelling.B.Theimportanceofstorytelling.C.Thenewformsofdigitalstorytelling.D.Thefutureofstorytelling.31.HowcanatravelbloggeruseInstagramtotellstories?A.Bywritinglongarticles.B.Bysharingphotosandvideoswithcaptions.C.Bycreatingpodcasts.D.Byusingvirtualreality.32.Whatisspecialaboutpodcasts?A.Theyareonlyforentertainment.B.Theyallowpeopletolistentostoriesonthego.C.Theyaremainlyabouttruecrime.D.Theyrequirealotoftechnicalskills.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberimportantinformation,andmakeconnectionsbetweendifferentthings.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyouhavelearnedduringtheday.33.Sotrytoget78hoursofsleepeverynight.ExerciseRegularlyExercisenotonlykeepsyourbodyhealthybutalsobenefitsyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstonourishbraincells.34.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateintensityexercise,suchaswalking,jogging,orcycling,mostdaysoftheweek.EataHealthyDietAbalanceddietisessentialforgoodbrainhealth.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andgreenleafyvegetables,canhelpprotectbraincellsfromdamage.35.Avoidprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinks,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisausefulwaytorememberalistofitems.Youcancreateasentenceorastoryusingthefirstletterofeachitemonthelist.36.StayMentallyActiveEngaginginactivitiesthatchallengeyourbraincanhelpimproveyourmemory.Readingbooks,solvingpuzzles,learninganewlanguage,orplayingmusicalinstrumentsareallgreatwaystokeepyourbrainactive.37.A.Italsoenhancesthegrowthofnewbraincells.B.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,yourmemorymaybeaffected.C.Youcanalsotrytoassociatetheinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.D.Theseactivitiescanstimulateyourbrainandimproveyourcognitiveabilities.E.Youshouldalsoincludefoodsthatarerichinomega3fattyacids,suchasfish.F.Memorytechniquesareonlysuitableforpeoplewithgoodmemory.G.Exercisingtoomuchcanalsohaveanegativeeffectonyourmemory.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasacoldwinterday.IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenIsawanoldmansittingonthesidewalk.Helooked38andhungry.Ifeltsorryforhimanddecidedtobuyhimsomethingtoeat.Iwentintoanearbycaféandorderedahotcoffeeandasandwich.WhenIbroughtthefoodtotheoldman,helookedupatmewith39inhiseyes.Hethankedmeandstartedtoeat40.AsIwasabouttoleave,theoldmanstoppedme.Hetookoutasmallenvelopefromhispocketandhandedittome.Hesaid,"Thisisforyou.Youareakindheartedperson."Iwas41atfirst.Ididn'tknowwhattomakeofit.ButIopenedtheenvelopeandfounda$100billinside.Iwasshocked.Itriedtogivethemoneybacktotheoldman,butherefused.Hesaid,"You42mewhenyoudidn'thaveto.Youhaveagoodheart.Thismoneyisa43foryourkindness."Iwasdeeplytouchedbyhiswords.Irealizedthateventhepoorestpeoplecanbe44andgenerous.Ithankedtheoldmanandleft.Fromthatdayon,Ihavealwaystriedto45othersinneed.EverytimeIseesomeonewhoneedshelp,Ithinkoftheoldmanandhis46.38.A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.angry39.A.fearB.surpriseC.sadnessD.anger40.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.quietly41.A.confusedB.interestedC.boredD.satisfied42.A.helpedB.ignoredC.hurtD.cheated43.A.rewardB.punishmentC.giftD.debt44.A.meanB.selfishC.gratefulD.stingy45.A.lookafterB.takecareofC.helpD.relyon46.A.wordsB.actionsC.moneyD.appearance第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisavaluableactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefits.Itcanexpandyourknowledge,improveyourvocabulary,andenhanceyourcriticalthinkingskills.Whenyoureadabook,youareexposed47awiderangeofideasandinformation.Whetherit'sahistoricalnovel,ascientificarticle,oraselfhelpbook,eachbookhassomething48(teach)you.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,historicalevents,andscientificconcepts.Readingalsohelpstoimproveyourvocabulary.Asyouread,youcomeacrossnewwordsandphrases.Youcanlookthemupinthedictionaryandlearntheirmeanings.49(gradual),yourvocabularywillincrease,andyouwillbeabletoexpressyourselfmoreclearlyandprecisely.Inaddition,readingisagreatwaytoenhanceyourcriticalthinkingskills.Whenyoureadabook,youneedtoanalyzethecharacters,theplot,andthethemes.Youneedtomake50(judge)aboutwhatisrightandwrong,whatisimportantandwhatisnot.Thishelpstodevelopyourabilitytothinkcritically.Moreover,readingcanbeaformofrelaxation.Afteralongdayatworkorschool,youcancurluponthecouchwithagoodbookandescapeintoadifferentworld.Itcanreduceyourstresslevelsand51(make)youfeelmorerelaxed.Therearemanydifferentwaystoincorporatereadingintoyourdailylife.Youcansetasideaspecifictimeeachday52(read),suchasbeforegoingtobedorduringyourlunchbreak.Youcanalsojoinabookclub,whereyoucandiscussbookswithotherpeopleandgetdifferentperspectives.Inconclusion,readingisanimportantactivitythatoffersmanybenefits.Itcanenrichyourlife,53(broaden)yourhorizons,andimproveyouroverallwellbeing.So,makereadingapartofyourdailyroutineandenjoy54(it)manyrewards.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)很感興趣，寫信向你詢問有關(guān)情況。請你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間和起源；2.中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗；3.邀請他來中國過中秋節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheLostKittenOnesunnyafternoon,Lilywaswalkingintheparknearherhome.Shelovedspendingtimeinthepark,enjoyingthebeautifulflowersandthefreshair.Asshewaswalkingalongasmallpath,sheheardafaintmeowingsound.Lilyfollowedthesoundandfoundatinykittenhidingunderabush.Thekittenlookedsoscaredandlost.Itsfurwasdirty,anditseyeswerefilledwithfear.Lily'sheartmeltedatthesightofthepoorlittlecreature.Shebentdownandgentlypickedupthekitten.ThekittenstoppedmeowingandsnuggledintoLily'sarms.Lilyknewshehadtohelpthekittenfinditswayhome.Shelookedaroundtoseeiftherewasanyonewhomightbelookingforthekitten,buttherewasnoone.Shedecidedtotakethekittenhomewithherforthetimebeing.Whenshegothome,sheshowedthekittentoherparents.Herparentswereabitsurprisedatfirst,buttheycouldseehowmuchLilycaredaboutthekitten.Theyagreedthattheywouldtrytofindthekitten'sowner.Lilytookthekittentothebathroomandgaveitawarmbath.Afterthebath,thekittenlookedmuchcleanerandcuter.Lilythenfedthekittensomemilkandsoftcatfood.Thekittenatehungrily,andsoonitseemedtobefeelingbetter.Paragraph1:Thenextday,Lilyputuppostersaroundtheneighborhood.Paragraph2:Afewdayslater,awomancametoLily'shouse.答案與解析第一部分聽力15:BBAAC610:CCBCA1115:AACAB1620:ACBAB解析：聽力答案依據(jù)聽力原文中的關(guān)鍵信息得出。如第1題，根據(jù)對話中女士提到接下來要去買水果得出答案B；第6題，男士說和同事相處不好，所以選C等。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)2123:ACC解析：第21題，文中提到Santorini有古代考古遺址，所以對古代歷史感興趣應(yīng)選A；第22題，東京有很多歷史寺廟和神社，C選項(xiàng)符合；第23題，紐約沒有以溫泉聞名，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2426:BCD解析：第24題，根據(jù)文中“Slowtravelmeanstakingyourtimetoexploreadestination,ratherthanrushingfromoneplacetoanother.Itfocusesontheexperienceratherthanthenumberofplacesvisited.”可知選B；第25題，文中提到通過和當(dāng)?shù)厝嘶?dòng)能更好了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，選C；第26題，文中明確提到慢旅行能減少碳排放，選D。2729:BCC解析：第27題，文中強(qiáng)調(diào)蜜蜂在授粉方面的關(guān)鍵作用，選B；第28題，蜜蜂數(shù)量減少原因有農(nóng)藥使用、棲息地喪失和氣候變化，沒有過度繁殖，選C；第29題，保護(hù)蜜蜂可支持養(yǎng)蜂人，選C。3032:BBB解析：第30題，文章主要介紹數(shù)字故事講述的新形式，選C；第31題，文中說旅行博主可通過在Instagram分享帶說明的照片和視頻講故事，選B；第32題，播客的特點(diǎn)是可讓人隨時(shí)隨地聽故事，選B。第二節(jié)3337:BAECD解析：第33題，前文說睡眠對記憶鞏固很重要，B選項(xiàng)接著說睡眠不足會(huì)影響記憶，符合邏輯；第34題，A選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步說明鍛煉對大腦的好處，即促進(jìn)新腦細(xì)胞生長，承接前文；第35題，E選項(xiàng)提到應(yīng)包含富含omega3脂肪酸的食物，與前文飲食建議相呼應(yīng)；第36題，C選項(xiàng)介紹另一種記憶技巧，與前文記憶技巧相銜接；第37題，D選項(xiàng)說明參與挑戰(zhàn)大腦的活動(dòng)能刺激大腦和提高認(rèn)知能力，總結(jié)前文。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)3846:BBBAAACCCA解析：第38題，從后文“hungry”可知老人看起來疲憊又饑餓，選B；第39題，老人沒想到有人會(huì)給他食物，所以眼中是驚訝，選B；第40題，老人很餓，所以快速吃起來，選B；第41題，作者一開始不明白老人給信