（英語）九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative（地道的）English？Infact,foreignersfromEnglish﹣speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.

Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps.

"WC,orwatercloset,isold﹣fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome."saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays,"Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".

Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.（1）Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage？A.

Chinesestudents.B.

Foreignersfromothercountries.C.

TeachersinChina.D.

English﹣speakingforeigners.（2）What'stheattitude（態(tài)度）ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns？A.

It'snative.

B.

Itshouldbechanged.

C.

Itdoesn'tmatter.

D.

Itcanbeusedonsigns.（3）WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,

.A.

shethinksitshouldbecorrectedB.

shethinksitisdirtyC.

shethinksitisproperD.

shelikestouseit（4）WhichofthefollowingsignsisRight？A.

NotEntry

B.

RoomPrice

C.

TotheAirport

D.

CareoftheGreen（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.

Chinglishonmenus.B.

MoneyspentonChinglish.C.

UsagesofnativeEnglish.D.

Lettersof"WC".【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了目前我國(guó)出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及日常用的英語不地道，相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改，以及采訪了幾個(gè)來自說英語國(guó)家對(duì)我國(guó)用漢語式英文的感受。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Infact，foreignersfromEnglish﹣speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters事實(shí)上，來自說英語國(guó)家的外國(guó)人很少用這個(gè)詞，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus政府花很多錢來改變所有不良的英文標(biāo)志和餐館的菜單，可知政府是認(rèn)為要改變的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry"，whichshouldbe"NoEntry"，"DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"RoomRate"，not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".Nancy發(fā)現(xiàn)的包括NotEntry，應(yīng)該是NoEntry，飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的方向應(yīng)該改為TotheAirport，RoomRate而不是RoomPrice，而且記住勿踐踏草地是用KeepofftheGrass而不是CareoftheGreen，可知她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要把這些不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英文該改過來，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文"DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的方向應(yīng)該改為otheAirport，所以TotheAirport的表達(dá)是正確的，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)原文主要介紹了目前我國(guó)出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及日常用的英語不地道，相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改，以及采訪了幾個(gè)來自說英語國(guó)家對(duì)我國(guó)用漢語式英文的感受，可知主要在講述地道英語的運(yùn)用，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領(lǐng)域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潛力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem_________.A.

showhowsmarttheyareB.

knowdifferencesbetweenthemC.

preparefortheirfuturesD.

knowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink_________.A.

somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionB.

somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefutureC.

somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturesD.

somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.B.

Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.C.

TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.D.

Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ChineseeducationB.

AnewwayofeducationC.

TochangeoureducationD.

Toimprovelearningskills【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國(guó)的教育現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生可以自己選擇學(xué)習(xí)科目，而在中國(guó)不能，有人認(rèn)為這種制度好也有人認(rèn)為不好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允許學(xué)生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷?zhǔn)備，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人認(rèn)為，孩子們太小不知道他們未來想做什么，故答案是D。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領(lǐng)域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.可知，佛羅里達(dá)的這所學(xué)校既讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，也讓學(xué)生們學(xué)到技能，故答案是C。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國(guó)的教育方式，B選項(xiàng)最接近短文中心思想，故答案是B。????【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和標(biāo)題判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。3．閱讀理解

Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday'steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?

Bigbusiness

Pro（professional）gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.

Whatittakes

Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorge

Notallfunandgames

Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries（受傷）arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist（手腕）problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers（生涯）areshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.

However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"（1）Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.

130,000.

B.

Morethan3,000.

C.

Over1,000,000.

D.

Morethan10,000（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanA.

Gettingworse.

B.

Doingwell.

C.

Developingslowly.

D.

Changingquickly.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.

ChildrenareangrywiththeirparentsB.

TeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsC.

SometeenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesD.

Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.B.

Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.C.

Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.

Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對(duì)當(dāng)今許多青少年來說似乎是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的工作。從三個(gè)方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.可知2017年，全球有10000多名專業(yè)玩家。故選D。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。由

Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.很多人在網(wǎng)上觀看他們的比賽，成功的玩家可以從獎(jiǎng)金和廣告中獲得超過100萬美元的收入?？芍@然這個(gè)行業(yè)發(fā)展很快。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。由Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit.成為一名專業(yè)人士不僅僅是因?yàn)樯瞄L(zhǎng)玩游戲，還需要付出很多努力。一些職業(yè)玩家每天練習(xí)14個(gè)小時(shí)和你需要花很多時(shí)間，全力以赴?？芍恍┪闯赡耆藢?duì)玩游戲已經(jīng)到了癡迷的程度，故選C。（4）主旨大意題。由本文大意主要介紹玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對(duì)當(dāng)今許多青少年來說似乎是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的工作。從三個(gè)方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣?？芍x項(xiàng)A符合文章的大意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理學(xué)的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed（接觸）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.

Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增加）ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It'spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.（1）Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby________.A.

goingtobedontime

B.

travelingtonewplacesC.

havingdinnerasusual

D.

printingthesamematerials（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.B.

Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.C.

Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.D.

Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

SlowDownTime

B.

OnlyTimeWillTellC.

RaceAgainstTime

D.

TimeWillNotComeTwice【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時(shí)間似乎過得更慢。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.不同的環(huán)境，會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的時(shí)間體驗(yàn)，因此推出經(jīng)歷不同的的地方可以擴(kuò)展自己的體驗(yàn)，故選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.可知通過我們的感覺生活可以使我們獲得更多的信息，故選C。（3）主旨題。本文主要講述講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時(shí)間似乎過得更慢，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概念）.Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.

Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.

Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts（調(diào)整）toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.

Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.（1）Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewas

toknowaboutit.A.

less

B.

nothing

C.

everything

D.

more（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.B.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.C.

Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.D.

Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.（3）Ababyshould

whenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.A.

getupandstartwalkingB.

sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalkC.

learnfromitsparentsD.

readbooksabouthowtowalk（4）Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein

.A.

astorybook

B.

anewspaper

C.

anadvertisement

D.

aguidebook（5）Thepurposeofthepassageis

.A.

totellushowtolearnmoreB.

totellushowtobesuccessfulC.

totalkabouttheimportanceofdoingD.

totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.隨著你學(xué)得越來越多?？磥砟阒赖脑絹碓缴倭?，可知當(dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時(shí)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要知道，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一是采取行動(dòng)，從這些行動(dòng)中獲得的結(jié)果中學(xué)習(xí)，可知學(xué)習(xí)與做無關(guān)是錯(cuò)的，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，當(dāng)嬰兒想學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí)，就應(yīng)該站起來開始走，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個(gè)道理，故會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。（5）主旨題。本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)，故本文是談?wù)撟龅闹匾?，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）

AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein（1870-1965）

HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic（化妝品）companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.KatharineHepburn（1907-2003）

KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards（奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)）forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst（1858-1928）

Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliatarhart?A.

Brave.

B.

Careful.

C.

Lucky.

D.

Energetic.（2）WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A.

Shedidn'thaveanymoney.B.

Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.

Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness.D.

Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.（3）HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?A.

Once.

B.

Twice.

C.

Threetimes.

D.

Fourtimes.（4）WhatdidEmmelinePankhurstfightforduringherlifetime?A.

Herdreamtobeapilot.B.

Women'srightsintheUK.C.

Women'srightsintheUSD.

Herdreamtobeanactress.（5）Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon?A.

Acreativemind.

B.

Awarmheart.

C.

Apioneerspirit.

D.

Agoodeducation.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了四位著名的女性，以及她們對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.AmeliaEarhart是第一個(gè)在1932年獨(dú)自飛越大西洋的女人，可知她是一個(gè)勇敢的女人。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.HelenaRubinstein在1902年搬去澳大利亞的時(shí)候沒有說英語的能力，可知HelenaRubinstein的問題是她不會(huì)說英語。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ShewonfourAcademyAwards（奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)）forBestActress.可知，KatharineHepburn得了四次奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetime.她幫助英國(guó)女性取得投票的權(quán)利，她總是為女性權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)，可知EmmelinePankhurst終身都為英國(guó)的女權(quán)而奮斗。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中的四個(gè)女性都有一種先鋒精神。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（偵探）novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer

（職業(yè)）

andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism（新聞）,butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise（妥協(xié)）,especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.

Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!

Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.（1）Hazelisprobably

．A.

anagent

B.

ajournalist

C.

ateacherandartist

D.

ateacherandwriter（2）Theunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inthepassagemostprobablymean

.A.

togivenoadviceB.

tolikesomethingverymuchC.

tohavemoreexperiencesD.

tomisunderstandsomething（3）It'sclearthatHazel

.A.

agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.

acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.

wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.

toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels（4）Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas

.A.

helpful

B.

exciting

C.

disappointing

D.

risky（5）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.

Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic

B.

Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovels

C.

Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess

D.

olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老師，但是卻非常喜歡讀和寫犯罪和偵探小說，到二十五歲的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)寫完兩本小說，但是很多人并不知道我是一個(gè)犯罪作家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.

理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老師，故選D。（2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer

（職業(yè)）

andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.

理解可知，我的家庭非常喜歡傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)。短語isverybigon的含義是非常喜歡，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"

理解可知，作者接受了BrookeLane這個(gè)名字，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.理解可知，父母的建議還是有用的，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I理解可知，Hazel的經(jīng)紀(jì)人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Holland（荷蘭）isthemagicallandoftulips（郁金香）andwindmills（風(fēng)車）.Thetulipsbloom（開花）fromMarchuntilMay.Hollandisfamousasthelargestflowersellingcountryintheworld.Thewindmills,however,areimportantforthepeopleofHolland.

Keukenhof

Keukenhofisthemostfamousandlargestflowerparkintheworld.WillyouvisitHollandinspring？ThenbesuretovisitKeukenhof,youwillseethebeautifulHollandtulipsandotherfamousflowersinHolland.

SingleBloemenmarket

Rainorshine,thisfamousfloating（漂浮的）flowersmarketinAmsterdamisfilledwithcolorfulfreshflowersfromMondaytoSunday.ThoughthebestmonthsareinMarch,AprilorMay,thefloatingflowersmarketisagreatplacetofindtulipsatanytimeoftheyear.

Schiedam

Schiedamisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoseethelargestwindmillsintheworld.Withheightsupto33meters,theyarehardtomiss.

ZaanseSchans

ZannseSchansisalsoagoodplaceyoushouldvisit.About250yearsago,over600windmillsformedthefirstindustrialareaintheworld.Itproducespaint,paperandsoon.Todayit'sanopen﹣airconservationarea（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）andmuseum,whichintereststhousandsofvisitorseachyear.（1）Hollandis

sellingcountryintheworld.A.

thelargestflower

B.

thelargestwindmillsC.

thesmallestflower

D.

thesmallestwindmills（2）IfyouvisitKeukenhofinspring,youcanenjoy

.A.

tulipsandotherflowers

B.

tulipsandsomewindmillsC.

differentkindsofplants

D.

plantsandsomewindmills（3）Youcanseetulips

inthefloatingflowermarket.A.

everymonthexceptMarchB.

atanytimeoftheyearC.

onlyinMarch,AprilorMayD.

fromMondaytoSaturday（4）Thelargestwindmillsintheworldliein

.A.

Amsterdam

B.

ZaanseSchans

C.

Schiedam

D.

Keukenhof（5）Fromthelastparagraph,weknowZaanseSchans

.A.

hasfewvisitorseachyearB.

isananimalconservationareaC.

doesn'thaveanywindmillsD.

isagoodplacetoseewindmills【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了荷蘭的幾個(gè)看郁金香和風(fēng)車的地方。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Hollandisfamousasthelargestflowersellingcountryintheworld荷蘭是作為世界上最大的售花國(guó)家而出名，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，WillyouvisitHollandinspring？ThenbesuretovisitKeukenhof，youwillseethebeautifulHollandtulipsandotherfamousflowersinHolland.你會(huì)春天去荷蘭嗎？那么一定要去Keukenhof，你將會(huì)看到很漂亮的荷蘭郁金香和其他出名的花朵，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，thefloatingflowedmarketisagreatplacetofindtulipsatanytimeoftheyear.這個(gè)漂浮的花朵市場(chǎng)是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Schiedamisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoseethelargestwindmillsintheworld.如果你想去看世界上最大的風(fēng)車，Schiedam是最好的選擇，故選C。（5）推理題，根據(jù)原文，ZannseSchansisal