三峽電力職業(yè)學院單招《英語》每日一練試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Thestoryleadsustobelievethat_.A.the

worker

had

to

pay

for

the

pictureB.the

painter

could

not

forgive

the

workerC.the

worker

was

really

sorry

for

what

he

didD.the

painter

thanked

the

worker

for

what

he

did

when

he

got

to

know

why答案:D解析:在這個故事中，著名畫家JamesThornhill在國王宮殿的墻上作畫。當他站在平臺上欣賞自己的畫作時，不慎走到了平臺的邊緣，而他自己并未察覺。此時，一位工人看到這一危險情況，為了不打擾畫家并防止其墜落，工人迅速采取行動，向畫作扔了一些顏料，以此吸引畫家的注意。畫家因此被吸引，迅速向前，從而避免了可能的危險。

當畫家詢問工人為何這樣做時，可以推測，在得知工人的用意后，畫家會感激工人救了他一命。因此，故事引導我們相信，畫家在知道原因后會感謝工人所做的一切，即選項D正確。2、—ZhangFuqing,onceasoldier,oftenthinksmoreaboutothersthanhimself.—（）A.SohedoesB.SodoesheC.SoheisD.Soishe答案:A解析:這道題考查“so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”的用法。該結構表示“的確如此”。題中說張富清經(jīng)常為他人著想，A選項“Sohedoes”意思是“他的確如此”，符合語境。B選項“Sodoeshe”表示“他也一樣”，C選項“Soheis”和D選項“Soishe”用法錯誤。所以答案選A。3、He（）whenyoucame.A.willarriveB.hadalreadyarrivedC.wouldalreadyarriveD.hasalreadyarrived答案:B解析:這道題考查過去完成時的用法。在英語語法中，過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。當您到來時，他“到達”這個動作在這之前就已完成，所以要用過去完成時“hadalreadyarrived”。A選項是一般將來時，C選項表述錯誤，D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合此題語境。4、-Dothechildrenlikethemovie?-No.Thereisn't（）aboutit.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在否定句中，要用anything而不用something。形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置，所以是anythinginteresting。根據(jù)題意，回答是否定的，說這部電影沒什么有趣的，所以要用anythinginteresting，答案選C。5、May23rdisread“（）”or“（）”.A.Maytwenty-three;MaytwentythreeB.Twenty-threeofMay;twentythirdinMayC.May(the)twenty-third;thetwenty-thirdofMayD.thetwenty-thirdMay;twenty-threeMay答案:C解析:這道題考查日期的英文讀法。在英語中，日期的正確讀法有特定規(guī)則?！癕ay23rd”可以讀作“May(the)twenty-third”，表示“五月二十三號”；也可以讀作“thetwenty-thirdofMay”。A選項格式錯誤；B選項表述不符合規(guī)則；D選項格式也不正確。所以應選C選項。6、IsawLiMing（）neartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played答案:B解析:這道題考查“seesb.doingsth.”的用法。在英語語法中，“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看見某人正在做某事”。在本題中，“IsawLiMingplayingneartheriver”意思是“我在回家路上看見李明正在河邊玩”，A選項plays形式錯誤，C選項toplay不符合該用法，D選項played是過去式，也不符合，所以應該選B。7、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(2)選（）A.yourselfB.yourcustomerC.hisinterestD.yourproduct答案:D解析:在銷售過程中，了解自己所銷售的產(chǎn)品是至關重要的。銷售人員需要知道產(chǎn)品的所有細節(jié)以及它能為顧客帶來的好處。這種對產(chǎn)品知識的全面掌握能夠增強顧客的信心，激發(fā)熱情，并使銷售過程更加順暢。因此，第（2）空應填“yourproduct”，即你的產(chǎn)品。8、---WhendidMr.Greencomeback?

---（）nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.A.AtB.ForC.InD.On答案:A解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在表示具體的時刻時，要用介詞“at”。“for”通常用于表示一段時間，“in”用于較大的時間段，“on”用于具體的日期。題目中“nineo'clockyesterdaymorning”是具體的時刻，所以要用“at”。9、---WhydoesPeggylooksoupset?

---Iguess（）hastroubledher.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，everything表示“所有事物”；anything常用于否定句和疑問句；nothing表示“沒有東西”；something表示“某事，某物”。Peggy看起來很沮喪，說明有某事困擾著她，所以應該用something。10、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）A.overB.toomanyC.muchtooD.quiteafew答案:A解析:這道題考查英語詞匯的用法。“morethan”表示“超過”。A選項“over”也有“超過”之意；B選項“toomany”表示“太多”，一般修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；C選項“muchtoo”表示“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞；D選項“quiteafew”表示“相當多”。綜合來看，能替代“morethan”的是A選項“over”。11、Hishomeisnotfarfromthesupermarket.It'sonlyabout5（）walk.A.minutesB.minutes’C.minute'sD.minute答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法?！?分鐘的路程”要用復數(shù)名詞的所有格，minute復數(shù)是minutes，其所有格是minutes’。A選項minutes是復數(shù)形式，不是所有格；C選項minute's是單數(shù)名詞的所有格；D選項minute是單數(shù)形式。所以答案選B，5minutes’walk表示“5分鐘的路程”。12、-WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sspokenEnglish?-Wonderful.Ithinknoonespeaks（）inourclass.A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good答案:A解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在比較級中，“noone+比較級”表示“沒有人更……”。在我們班的范圍內，將Alice的英語口語和其他人進行比較，用比較級better更合適，意思是“我認為在我們班沒人說得更好”，而best是最高級，well和good不符合此處語境。13、We（）Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.A.learnB.havelearnedC.haslearnedD.willlearned答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。在英語語法中，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。“forthreeyearsalready”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時；C選項has用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，we不是；D選項形式錯誤。B選項havelearned符合現(xiàn)在完成時的結構，所以選B。14、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解。Susan排隊等候時從不心煩，這體現(xiàn)了她的性格特點?！皊hy”意為害羞；“honest”意為誠實；“funny”意為有趣；“patient”意為有耐心。根據(jù)題意，Susan能在排隊時保持良好心態(tài)，說明她很有耐心，所以答案選D。15、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Whenthetelephonerings.___.A.you'd

better

have

your

baby

a

little

distant

from

your

table

before

going

to

answer

the

phoneB.your

trouble

is

sure

to

comeC.you'd

better

just

let

it

ring

all

the

wayD.you

should

never

go

to

answer

it

in

a

hurry答案:A解析:在文章中提到，當你正在準備飯菜同時照看嬰兒時，電話鈴聲響起往往意味著麻煩的開始。在接電話的過程中，嬰兒可能會拉掉桌布，導致飯菜被破壞。因此，為了避免這種情況發(fā)生，最好在接電話前將嬰兒稍微遠離餐桌放置。這說明了在電話響起時，采取預防措施的重要性。16、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第13空填（）。A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore答案:D解析:在第13空的前后文中，前文提到了外國人在說英語時難以完全模仿本地人的發(fā)音和語調，后文則給出了一個建議，即如何用一種特定的方式來說英語以便被英國人理解。這里使用“Therefore”表示因此、所以，來連接前后文，說明因為存在前文提到的問題，所以后文給出了一個應對的建議，這樣的邏輯關系是合理的。17、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?A.There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B.Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C.It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D.All

above

mentioned.答案:D解析:在這篇短文中，“dangerousdriving”之所以被稱為危險駕駛，原因有多個方面。首先，車上的確有一個危險的竊賊，這是危險的直接來源之一。其次，Hart先生為了盡快將竊賊交給警察，不惜違反交通規(guī)則，采取了危險駕駛的行為來吸引警察的注意。最后，如果竊賊從車站逃脫，將會對社會構成更大的威脅，因此迅速而果斷的行動是必要的，盡管這導致了危險駕駛。綜上所述，選項D“以上都正確”準確地概括了“dangerousdriving”的多個原因。18、Therestofthespellingexercises（）asyourhomework.A.istobedoneB.aretodoC.aretobedoneD.willdo答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)?！癟herestofthespellingexercises”表示復數(shù)概念，其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)，A選項可排除?！白鳂I(yè)被做”要用被動語態(tài)，B、D選項不符合。C選項“aretobedone”是被動語態(tài)且主謂一致，所以應選C。19、Helivesinavillage________therearealotoftrees.A.thereB.whereC.thatD.which答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句的關系詞。定語從句中先行詞是village，在從句中作地點狀語。where可在定語從句中表示地點，A選項there不能引導定語從句，C選項that和D選項which在定語從句中作主語或賓語。所以應選B選項where。20、---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?---Beer?Sorry,there's（）left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?A.noneB.somethingC.nooneD.nothing答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！皀one”可指人或物，表示“沒有一個”；“something”表示“某事、某物”；“noone”指人，表示“沒有人”；“nothing”指物，表示“什么也沒有”。在本題中，回答者說啤酒“沒有了”，強調數(shù)量上一個也沒有，用“none”，所以答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(25)處。（）A.TalkB.LearnC.WishD.Race答案:C解析:在原文句子“AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.”中，根據(jù)語境理解，此處應表達的是期待或希望很快見到對方的意思。選項A“Talk”意為“談話”，不符合語境；選項B“Learn”意為“學習”，與語境不符；選項D“Race”意為“賽跑”，顯然與語境不相關。只有選項C“Wish”意為“希望”，用在這里表示希望很快見到對方，符合語境。因此，正確答案為C。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976．Aterribleearthquakehappenedthen．Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976（）aterrible．earthquake（）答案:when;happened4、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.A.aB.theC.anD.空答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“haveagoodtime”是固定短語，表示“玩得開心”。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。“good”是以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”，答案選A。5、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根據(jù)題目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活動包括biking（騎自行車）、swimming（游泳）、boating（劃船）、chess（國際象棋）等。選項中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和劃船）符合CampKulaqua的活動內容。其他選項如rideandgofishing（騎行和釣魚）、gofishingandplaychess（釣魚和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀巖和打網(wǎng)球）都不在CampKulaqua的活動范圍內。因此，正確答案是C。6、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動詞的適當形式填空IalwaysseeLiLei（

）(read)booksathome．答案:read7、[未知題型(5)]Theoldwoman（）(look)worriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindtheaddress．答案:looked8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）上星期就是在這個房間里開的會。(Itwas…that)答案:Itwasinthisroomthatthemeetingwasheldlastweek．9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(13)處。（）A.StartedB.continuedC.StoppedD.changed答案:A解析:根據(jù)短文內容，Mr.Hope在1968年奧運會上參加了劃船比賽。在描述比賽進行時，需要用到表示開始的動詞。文中提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar(14)Mr.HopeandJack”，意味著其他船只很快超過了Mr.Hope和Jack，這暗示了比賽已經(jīng)開始并且正在進行中。因此，在文中的(13)處，應該填入表示比賽開始的動詞，即“Started”。選項A“Started”符合文意，表示比賽開始了。10、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.