石家莊財經(jīng)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、-Tom!Howcouldyoubreakmyglasses?-Sorry,Mom.Itwas（）accident.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。accident是以元音音素開頭，所以要用an。在英語中，當(dāng)表示“一個意外”時，要用不定冠詞，這里是泛指，不是特指，所以不用the或/。綜上所述，答案選B。2、Itwas（）whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.A.meB.IC.usD.ours答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的主格用法。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+人稱代詞主格+who/that...”中，需要用人稱代詞主格。A選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格，C選項(xiàng)“us”是賓格，D選項(xiàng)“ours”是名詞性物主代詞，都不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要求。B選項(xiàng)“I”是主格，所以答案選B。3、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.A.WhatB.ReallyC.ExcuseD.Pardon答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在交流中，沒聽清對方說的話時常用“Pardon”來請求對方再說一遍?！癢hat”用于詢問具體內(nèi)容；“Really”表示驚訝；“Excuse”一般不單獨(dú)用于沒聽清時的請求。這里是沒聽清對方的話，所以選“Pardon”。4、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?

—Mrs.Lean.A.howtallB.howoldC.whereD.who答案:D解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。在英語中，howtall用于詢問身高，howold詢問年齡，where詢問地點(diǎn)，who詢問人。根據(jù)回答“Mrs.Lean”，這是一個人，所以要用who來提問“誰是你的英語老師”。綜上所述，答案選D。5、—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—（）A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Great答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。當(dāng)聽到別人遭遇不好的事情時，常用“I'msorrytohearthat”表示同情和遺憾。A選項(xiàng)“Forgetit”意為“忘了吧”；B選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回應(yīng)道歉；D選項(xiàng)“Great”表示“太好了”。這里他護(hù)照和身份證被偷是不好的事，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“I'msorrytohearthat”。6、Mymotheroftenasksme_________.A.nottosmokeB.tonotsmokeC.don'ttosmokeD.todon'tsmoke答案:A解析:這道題考查“asksb.nottodosth.”的固定用法。在英語語法中，“ask”后接“sb.”再跟“todosth.”，其否定形式是“nottodosth.”。選項(xiàng)A符合這一語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)“tonotsmoke”語序錯誤；C選項(xiàng)“don'ttosmoke”和D選項(xiàng)“todon'tsmoke”均為錯誤表達(dá)。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。7、Thebabypandalooksso（）thatmanyvisitorswouldliketotakepictureswithit.A.gentlyB.simplyC.lovelyD.politely答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法。在英語中，A選項(xiàng)“gently”意為“溫柔地”；B選項(xiàng)“simply”意為“簡單地”；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ovely”意為“可愛的”；D選項(xiàng)“politely”意為“禮貌地”。形容熊貓寶寶應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ovely”，表示“可愛的”，能讓很多游客想和它拍照。其他選項(xiàng)不符合對熊貓寶寶的描述。8、Everymeans（）tosolvethistechnicalproblem.A.havebeentriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentriedD.hastried答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)?！癊verymeans”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，A選項(xiàng)錯誤。B選項(xiàng)“hadtried”是主動語態(tài)且時態(tài)不符。D選項(xiàng)“hastried”也是主動語態(tài)。而“means”與“try”是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)“hasbeentried”符合，所以選C。9、Thepoliceaskedmeto（）andstoppedbytheroad.A.pulldownB.pulloutC.pullonD.pullover答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皃ulldown”意為“摧毀，拉倒”；“pullout”指“拔出，離開”；“pullon”是“穿上”；“pullover”表示“靠邊停車”。警察讓“我”做的動作應(yīng)是“靠邊停車”，所以答案選D。在日常交通場景中，警察要求停車時常用“pullover”這個短語。10、Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.A.mightB.mustn'tC.wouldD.should答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語語法中，mustn't表示“禁止，不許”。根據(jù)句子“Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.”的語境，這里需要一個表示“禁止”含義的情態(tài)動詞，A選項(xiàng)might意為“可能”，C選項(xiàng)would表示“將要，愿意”，D選項(xiàng)should表示“應(yīng)該”，都不符合語境，所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)mustn't。11、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?A.Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B.Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C.Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D.Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.答案:A解析:文章講述了JohnAnthonyWest對吉薩獅身人面像建造時間的獨(dú)特觀點(diǎn)，并指出即使他的觀點(diǎn)是否正確尚待驗(yàn)證，但挑戰(zhàn)公認(rèn)的想法對科學(xué)進(jìn)步很重要。文章最后West給孩子們的建議也強(qiáng)調(diào)了質(zhì)疑和探索的重要性。因此，作者可能同意的觀點(diǎn)是科學(xué)通過提出不同意見來進(jìn)步。12、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()A.herfriendsB.six-year-oldsC.herchildren'sfriendsD.threeandfour-year-olds答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，MargaretPorter在1972年開始教小提琴，她最初教的是她孩子們的5歲學(xué)校朋友。因此，她的第一批學(xué)生是她孩子的朋友，而非她自己的朋友（A選項(xiàng)錯誤），也不是六歲的孩子（B選項(xiàng)錯誤），更不是專門的三歲和四歲的孩子（D選項(xiàng)錯誤），而是她孩子的5歲學(xué)校朋友（C選項(xiàng)正確）。13、Manychildrenlikeeating（）and（）forlunch.A.hamburgers;beefsB.hamburger;beefC.hamburgers;beefD.hamburger;beefs答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。hamburger是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)要加s；beef是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Manychildren表明要用復(fù)數(shù)的hamburgers，而beef不變。所以答案選C，孩子們午餐喜歡吃漢堡和牛肉。14、Heissorichthathe（）work.A.didn'thavetoB.doesn'thavetoC.mustn'tD.hasn'tto答案:B解析:這道題考查“不必做某事”的英語表達(dá)?！癶aveto”表示“不得不”，其否定形式“doesn'thaveto”表示“不必”。A選項(xiàng)“didn'thaveto”是過去時態(tài)，不符合語境。C選項(xiàng)“mustn't”表示“禁止”。D選項(xiàng)“hasn'tto”表達(dá)錯誤。根據(jù)句子“Heissorich”的時態(tài)和語境，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時“doesn'thaveto”，表示他很富有所以不必工作。15、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.California

law

does

not

allow

children

to

act

in

TV

shows.B.Many

of

the

child

actors

must

become

famous

stars.C.The

lessons

are

given

by

forty

teachers.D.The

teachers

must

teach

them

from

September

to

June.答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)“CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows”表述錯誤。原文中提到“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”，這說明加利福尼亞州的法律要求兒童在九月份到六月份期間接受教育，并未禁止兒童參與電視演出，只是要求他們在參與演出的同時接受教育。B選項(xiàng)“Manyofthechildactorscanbecomefamousstars”表述正確，原文中提到“Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars”。C選項(xiàng)“Thelessonsaregivenbyaboutfortyteachers”表述正確，原文中提到“Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows”。D選項(xiàng)“TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune”表述正確，與原文“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”一致。因此，A選項(xiàng)是不正確的說法。16、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（3）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:D解析:在對話中，記者詢問了畢業(yè)生B的未來計劃，因此填入“你長大后想成為什么？”最為合適。這一問題直接引導(dǎo)B回答他將成為科學(xué)家，并繼續(xù)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。這與畢業(yè)生的職業(yè)規(guī)劃和未來展望相關(guān)，符合畢業(yè)生在離校前對未來的思考和期望。通過詢問職業(yè)規(guī)劃，記者能夠更好地了解畢業(yè)生對未來的看法和目標(biāo)，這也是畢業(yè)對話中常見的話題。17、—（）fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。fast是副詞，所以用“How”引導(dǎo)?！癢hat”用于修飾名詞，A、B選項(xiàng)不符合?！癏ow”后不能加“a”，D選項(xiàng)錯誤。所以答案選C，強(qiáng)調(diào)“中國發(fā)展得多么快”。18、Theteacheraskedthenewstudent（）classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.howD.when答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在賓語從句中，which用于特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇。題中老師詢問新同學(xué)在“哪個”班級，需要一個表示“哪一個”的引導(dǎo)詞，A選項(xiàng)which符合。B選項(xiàng)where表示地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)how表示方式；D選項(xiàng)when表示時間。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)which來明確班級的選擇。19、WhenIwasyoung,Iwas（）inscience.A.interestingB.interestsC.interestedD.interest答案:C解析:這道題考查“beinterestedin”這一固定短語的用法?！癷nterested”表示“感興趣的”，通常用于“beinterestedin”結(jié)構(gòu)?！癷nteresting”表示“有趣的”，修飾物。A選項(xiàng)不符合語法；B、D選項(xiàng)形式錯誤。根據(jù)句子“WhenIwasyoung,Iwas...”，需要一個表示“感興趣”的形容詞，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“interested”。20、Myuncleisa________．Hesendspeoplehereandthere．A.factoryworkerB.secretaryC.driverD.hotelmanager答案:C解析:這道題考查對不同職業(yè)特點(diǎn)的理解。在日常工作中，“sendspeoplehereandthere”（到處送人）的職業(yè)是司機(jī)。A選項(xiàng)factoryworker是工廠工人，B選項(xiàng)secretary是秘書，D選項(xiàng)hotelmanager是酒店經(jīng)理，都不符合到處送人的工作特點(diǎn)，所以答案是C選項(xiàng)driver。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）無論你在哪里工作，都要盡全力。(wherever)答案:Whereveryouwork,youshouldtryyourbest．2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Iwassweepingthefloor．Itbegantorain．Iwassweepingthefloor（）（）（）（）（）．答案:whenitbegantorain3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Cl