廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.He_______hishomeworkwhenhewascalledtothephone.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.haddone2.I_______tothecinemalastnight.A.didn'tgoB.don'tgoC.don'tgoD.amnotgoing3.She_______adoctorwhenshewasyoung.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe4.They_______intheparknow.A.areplayingB.playedC.willplayD.hadplayed5.IfI_______you,Iwouldhelpyou.A.wasB.wereC.amD.be6.She_______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.didD.wasdoing7.He_______hisbookwhenheheardthebell.A.wasreadingB.readsC.readD.hadread8.They_______tothebeachlastweekend.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.hadgone9.I_______tothepartylastnight.A.wasB.amC.beD.willbe10.She_______herhomeworkwhenshewascalledtothephone.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.haddone11.He_______hishomeworkwhenhewascalledtothephone.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.haddone12.I_______tothecinemalastnight.A.didn'tgoB.don'tgoC.don'tgoD.amnotgoing13.She_______adoctorwhenshewasyoung.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe14.They_______intheparknow.A.areplayingB.playedC.willplayD.hadplayed15.IfI_______you,Iwouldhelpyou.A.wasB.wereC.amD.be16.She_______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.didD.wasdoing17.He_______hisbookwhenheheardthebell.A.wasreadingB.readsC.readD.hadread18.They_______tothebeachlastweekend.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.hadgone19.I_______tothepartylastnight.A.wasB.amC.beD.willbe20.She_______herhomeworkwhenshewascalledtothephone.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.haddone二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Thewindwashowlingoutside,andthesnowwasfallingheavily.LittleTomwassittinginhisroom,feelingverycold.Hehadnowarmclothesandnofoodtoeat.Hewassohungrythathecouldhardlystandit.Tom'sparentswerebothworkingveryhardtomakealiving.Theyhadnotimetotakecareofhim.Hehadtotakecareofhimself.Tomtriedtofindsomethingtoeatinthekitchen,buttherewasnothingthere.Hewassohungrythathebegantocry.Justthen,thedoorbellrang.Tom'smotheropenedthedoorandsawamanstandingthere.Themanwaswearingathickcoatandawarmhat.Hesaid,"Ihaveheardaboutyoursituation.Iwanttohelpyou."Tom'smotherwasverysurprised.Shehadneverseenthismanbefore.Shesaid,"Thankyouverymuch.Weareverygratefulforyourhelp."ThemantookoffhiscoatandgaveittoTom.HealsogaveTomsomefood.Tomwassohappythathecouldn'tstopcrying.Hesaid,"Thankyou,sir.Youareakindman."Themansmiledandsaid,"It'smypleasure.Ihopeyouwillbewarmandwell-fednow."Fromthatdayon,Tom'slifechanged.Hehadneverfeltsohappybefore.Heknewthattherewerestillkindpeopleintheworld.21.Theweatheronthateveningwasvery_______.A.warmB.coldC.sunnyD.cloudy22.Tomwas_______becausehehadnowarmclothesandnofoodtoeat.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.tired23.Tom'sparentswerebothworkingveryhardto_______.A.makealivingB.gotoschoolC.playgamesD.watchTV24.ThemanwhohelpedTomwas_______.A.Tom'sfatherB.Tom'smotherC.Tom'sfriendD.akindstranger25.Tomwasvery_______afterthemanhelpedhim.A.sadB.happyC.tiredD.hungry26.Tomknewthattherewerestill_______peopleintheworld.A.kindB.badC.lazyD.clever27.ThemangaveToma_______.A.bookB.coatC.hatD.food28.Tomwasso_______thathecouldn'tstopcrying.A.hungryB.coldC.tiredD.happy29.Tom'slifechangedafterthemanhelpedhim.A.alittleB.alotC.abitD.afew30.Thestorytellsusthat_______.A.weshouldalwaysbekindtoothersB.weshouldalwayshelpothersC.weshouldalwaysbegratefultoothersD.weshouldalwaysbehappy三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）ATheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformation,andevendoourshoppingonline.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesavarietyofrisks.Oneofthemostcommonrisksiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingistheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeone.Itcantakemanyforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingemotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression.Toprotectyourselffromcyberbullying,itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectyourself.Herearesometips:1.Don'trespondtomeanmessages.Ignoringthemisoftenthebestwaytodealwiththem.2.Blockthepersonwhoisbullyingyou.3.Saveanyevidenceofcyberbullying,suchasmessagesorphotos.4.Talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutwhatishappening.5.Ifthecyberbullyingissevere,reportittotheauthorities.BTheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletostealpersonalinformation.Thisisknownasidentitytheft.Identitytheftcanleadtofinancialloss,damagetoyourcreditrating,andotherseriousconsequences.Toprotectyourselffromidentitytheft,itisimportanttotakestepstosecureyourpersonalinformation.Herearesometips:1.Usestrongpasswordsforyouronlineaccounts.2.Becautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.3.Monitoryourbankandcreditcardstatementsforanysuspiciousactivity.4.Usesecurewebsiteswhenshoppingonline.5.Keepyourcomputerandotherdevicesprotectedwithantivirussoftware.CTheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletospreadfalseinformation.Thisisknownasmisinformation.Misinformationcanleadtoconfusion,panic,andevenharmtopeople'shealthandsafety.Toprotectyourselffrommisinformation,itisimportanttobecriticaloftheinformationyouencounteronline.Herearesometips:1.Checkthesourceoftheinformation.2.Lookforevidencetosupporttheclaims.3.Becautiousofinformationthatseemstoogoodtobetrue.4.Shareaccurateinformationwithothers.5.Reportmisinformationtotheauthorities.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.TherisksoftheInternetC.TheimportanceoftheInternetD.ThefutureoftheInternet32.Whatiscyberbullying?A.TheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeoneB.TheuseoftheInternettospreadfalseinformationC.TheuseoftheInternettostealpersonalinformationD.TheuseoftheInternettoaccessinformation33.Whataresometipstoprotectyourselffromcyberbullying?A.RespondtomeanmessagesB.BlockthepersonwhoisbullyingyouC.SharepersonalinformationonlineD.Ignorethecyberbullying34.Whatisidentitytheft?A.TheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeoneB.TheuseoftheInternettospreadfalseinformationC.TheuseoftheInternettostealpersonalinformationD.TheuseoftheInternettoaccessinformation35.Whataresometipstoprotectyourselffromidentitytheft?A.UseweakpasswordsforyouronlineaccountsB.BecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonlineC.IgnoreyourbankandcreditcardstatementsD.Useinsecurewebsiteswhenshoppingonline36.Whatismisinformation?A.TheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeoneB.TheuseoftheInternettospreadfalseinformationC.TheuseoftheInternettostealpersonalinformationD.TheuseoftheInternettoaccessinformation37.Whataresometipstoprotectyourselffrommisinformation?A.CheckthesourceoftheinformationB.LookforevidencetosupporttheclaimsC.ShareinaccurateinformationwithothersD.Ignorethemisinformation38.Whyisitimportanttobecriticaloftheinformationweencounteronline?A.TomakesurewehavethebestinformationB.TomakesurewearenotdeceivedbyfalseinformationC.TomakesurewearenotinfluencedbyothersD.Tomakesurewearenotboredbytheinformation39.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformreadersabouttherisksoftheInternetB.TopersuadereaderstousetheInternetresponsiblyC.ToentertainreaderswithstoriesabouttheInternetD.ToteachreadershowtousetheInternetsafely40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.TherisksoftheInternetC.TheimportanceoftheInternetD.ThefutureoftheInternet四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofChina.Itisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Severalwallswerebuiltbeforeconstructionofthewallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC,buttheseweresmallfrontierwalls.ThemostfamouswallstretchesfromShanhaiguanintheeasttoLopNurinthewest,adistanceofabout13,000miles.41.WhatistheGreatWallofChina?A.AseriesoffortificationsbuilttoprotectChinaagainstinvasions.B.AlargecityinChina.C.AfamousChinesepoet.D.Ahistoricaldocument.42.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.Inthe7thcenturyBC.B.Inthe1stcenturyBC.C.Inthe3rdcenturyAD.D.Inthe5thcenturyBC.43.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.Onlystone.B.Onlybrick.C.Stone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials.D.Onlywood.44.WhatisthetotaldistanceofthemostfamoussectionoftheGreatWall?A.About10,000miles.B.About8,000miles.C.About13,000miles.D.About5,000miles.45.WhatwasthepurposeoftheGreatWall?A.Toserveasatouristattraction.B.Toprovideaplaceforpeopletolive.C.ToseparateChinafromothercountries.D.ToprotectChinaagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofnomadicgroups.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamaterialusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.StoneB.BrickC.TampedearthD.Metal47.WhenwastheconstructionoftheGreatWallcompleted?A.Inthe7thcenturyBC.B.Inthe1stcenturyBC.C.Inthe3rdcenturyAD.D.Inthe5thcenturyBC.48.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGreatWallofChina?A.ItisasymbolofChineseculture.B.Itisaplacewherepeoplecanlive.C.ItisasourceofincomefortheChinesegovernment.D.ItisaborderbetweenChinaandothercountries.49.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectstatementabouttheGreatWallofChina?A.ItwasbuiltbytheChinesepeople.B.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafromtheattacksoftheMongols.C.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.D.ItislocatedinthesouthofChina.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolofChineseculture.B.TheGreatWallofChinaisatouristattraction.C.TheGreatWallofChinaisahistoricallandmark.D.TheGreatWallofChinaisasourceofincomefortheChinesegovernment.五、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Thefollowingpassagehas20blanks.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncealittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedwithherparentsandhertwobrothersinacozylittlehouseattheendofthestreet.Lilywasaveryactivechildandlovedtoplayoutsidewithherfriends.ShehadmanyfriendsinGreenfield,andtheywouldoftengatherattheparktoplaygamesandtellstories.Onesunnyafternoon,Lily'smothercalledherinside."Lily,comequickly,"shesaid."Yourfatherhasjusthadaseriousaccident.Heneedsyourhelp."Lilywasconfusedandworried.Sherantoherfather'sroomandsawhimlyinginbedwithabandageonhishead.Herfatherwasveryweakandinalotofpain.Lily'smotherexplainedthattheaccidenthappenedwhenhewastryingtorepairtheroofofthehouse.Hehadfallenandhithisheadonapieceofwood.Lilyknewthatherfatherneededherhelp.Shesatbyhisbedandheldhishand.Shetoldhimstoriesandsangsongstomakehimfeelbetter.Herfathersmiledandsaid,"Youaresuchagoodgirl,Lily.Iamproudofyou."Asthedayswentby,Lilyvisitedherfathereveryday.Shehelpedhermothercareforhimandbroughthimbooksandmagazinestoread.Herfathergraduallybegantogetbetter,andLilywasoverjoyed.51.Lilylivedina_______town.A.bigB.smallC.busyD.quiet52.Lilylovedtoplayoutsidewithher_______.A.brothersB.sistersC.friendsD.parents53.Lily'sfatherhadaserious_______.A.accidentB.birthdayC.partyD.vacation54.Lily'sfatherwaslyinginbedwitha_______onhishead.A.bandageB.hatC.shirtD.coat55.Lilyvisitedherfather_______.A.everynightB.everymorningC.everyafternoonD.everyday56.Lilyhelpedhermothercareforherfatherby_______.A.cookingB.cleaningC.playinggamesD.singing57.Lilybroughtbooksandmagazinestoherfatherto_______.A.readB.writeC.drawD.paint58.Lily'sfatherbegantogetbetterand_______.A.criedB.smiledC.laughedD.sighed59.Lilywasoverjoyedbecauseherfather_______.A.wassickB.wasinjuredC.wasgettingbetterD.washappy60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lily'sfatherhadaseriousaccident.B.Lilyvisitedherfathereveryday.C.Lilyhelpedherfathergetbetter.D.Lilywasagoodgirl.六、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Thefollowingpassagecontainstenerrors.Eacherrorconsistsofawordthatiseithermisspelledorincorrectintermsofitsgrammaticalform.Identifyeacherrorandwritethecorrectforminthespaceprovided.Ifanerrorhasbeencorrected,writeCinthespace.ItwasabrightmorningwhenIreceivedacallfrommyoldfriend,John.Hehadbeenoutoftouchforseveralyears,andIwassurprisedtohearfromhim."I'mcomingtovisityounextweek,"hesaid."Ican'twaittoseeyouagain."IwasexcitedtoseeJohn.Wehadbeenclosefriendssincehighschool,andImissedourtimestogether.Idecidedtoplanaspecialdinnerforhim.Iwantedtomakesureitwasaperfectevening.Ispentalldaycookingandpreparingthemeal.Icookedadeliciousroastchickenandmadeasaladwithfreshvegetables.Ialsosetthetablewithnicedishesandcandles.EverythingwasreadywhenJohnarrivedatmyhouse."John,welcome!"Isaid."I'msohappytoseeyou.""Thankyou,it'sgoodtobehere,"hereplied."Iwasthinkingaboutyoualot."Wesatdownandenjoyedawonderfuldinnertogether.Welaughedandtalkedaboutoldtimes,andIfeltlikewehadneverbeenapart.Itwasaperfectevening.61.___________(was/were)62.___________(had/have)63.___________(it's/its)64.___________(me/I)65.___________(me/I)66.___________(my/our)67.___________(the/a)68.___________(with/in)69.___________(it's/its)70.___________(I/me)本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，湯姆正在做作業(yè)時(shí)接到電話，應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚我沒有去電影院，應(yīng)使用否定句的過去時(shí)態(tài)。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她年輕時(shí)是醫(yī)生，應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在公園里玩，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我是你，我會幫助你，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，應(yīng)使用were。6.D解析：根據(jù)句意，她母親回來時(shí)，她正在做作業(yè)，應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他聽到鈴聲時(shí)正在讀書，應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們上周六去了海灘，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我昨晚去了派對，應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她接電話時(shí)正在做作業(yè)，應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。二、完形填空21.B解析：根據(jù)句意，那天晚上天氣很冷，應(yīng)選擇cold。22.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他沒有暖和的衣服和食物吃，感到很餓，應(yīng)選擇sad。23.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他的父母都在努力工作來謀生，應(yīng)選擇makealiving。24.D解析：根據(jù)句意，幫助湯姆的是一個(gè)善良的陌生人，應(yīng)選擇akindstranger。25.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)男人幫助他后，他非常高興，應(yīng)選擇happy。26.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他知道世界上還有善良的人，應(yīng)選擇kind。27.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)男人給了湯姆一件外套，應(yīng)選擇coat。28.D解析：根據(jù)句意，他太餓了，以至于無法停止哭泣，應(yīng)選擇happy。29.B解析：根據(jù)句意，從那天起，湯姆的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化，應(yīng)選擇alot。30.A解析：這個(gè)故事告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該始終善待他人，應(yīng)選擇weshouldalwaysbekindtoothers。三、閱讀理解31.B解析：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)選擇TherisksoftheInternet。32.A解析：網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是指使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來騷擾、威脅或恐嚇某人，應(yīng)選擇TheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeone。33.B解析：不要回應(yīng)惡意的信息，忽略它們通常是處理它們的好方法，應(yīng)選擇Blockthepersonwhoisbullyingyou。34.C解析：身份盜竊是指竊取個(gè)人信息的犯罪行為，應(yīng)選擇Theuseoft