2024-2025學(xué)年度海陵區(qū)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語試題（本卷滿分150分考試時間120分鐘）一.閱讀理解（2.5*20=50分）AThewestern-partoftheUnitedStatesisfilledwithamazingNationalParks,andthereisnobetterwaytoenjoythesedestinationsthantotakearoadtrip.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaOneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersyoumayeversee,theGrandCanyonisatruemust-seecanyondestination.Thehugevalleyatitswidestis18mileswideandatitsdeepestisamiledeep.DuringthesummermonthsboththeSouthandNorthRimareopen.TheSouthRimisbusier,butthelodgesandothersightsalongthissideareworththetimetoexplore.TheNorthRimismuchmorerural,andofferssomegreatbackcountryoptions.PetrifiedForestNationalPark,ArizonaArizonahasexcellentexamplesofsomeoftheancienthistoryofAmerica.OneplacetolearnaboutthisandseeitinpersonisatPetrifiedForestNationalPark.Thisparkhasanamazingconcentrationofpetrifiedwood.Italsohasbeautifulscenery,archaeologicalsitesandacollectionoffossils.SaguaroNationalPark,ArizonaSaguaroNationalParkisdedicatedtothepreservationofthestunningsaguarocactus(仙人掌).Theamazing,toweringcactusonlygrowsinaselectpartoftheworld.Visitorswillhavetheopportunitytoseemuchmorethanjustthesaguaro.Thereareguidedprogramsandmanyopportunitiesforrecreationwithinthepark.Theparkisanespeciallygoodlocationforwildemesshiking.ArchesNationalPark,UtahTheparkpreservesmanysandstonearches,createdthroughmillionsofyearsofexposuretotheelements.AcartourofArchesNationalParkisagreatwaytoenjoymanyoftheparksamazingvistasandarches.VisitorscanevenhikeoutandstandbeneaththeDelicateArch.1.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsenjoydeepvalleys?A.GrandCanyonNationalPark. B.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.C.SaguaroNationalPark. D.ArchesNationalPark.2.WhatdoesSaguaroNationalParkfeature?A.Somegreatbackcountryoptions. B.Acollectionoffossils.C.Thetoweringcactus. D.Manysandstonearches.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Areport. B.Adiary. C.Anovel. D.Aguidebook.BWhileenjoyingtheholidaywithherfamilyduringthesummerof1955ChavaWilligLevy,whowasonlythreeandahalfyearsold,suddenlydevelopedahighfever.Afterrushinghertothehospital,herfamilyreceivedthetragicnewsthatallfamiliesofthatgenerationfeared—theirpreciousChavahadpolio(小兒麻痹癥).Chavaspentthenextfewmonthsinhospital.Althoughshecouldbreatheonherownaftertreatment,shewasleftparalyzedfromtheneckdown.Whenshewasnine,shewasthrilledthatshegotthechancetogotoschool.However,itturnedoutthatshewasinasingleroomwithagroupofkidswhoallhadmobilityimpairment.Someofthosekidswerealsointellectuallydisabled.Theyweren’tevenallowedtoeatlunchinthecafeteria.Chavanowhasacommunicationconsultingfirm.Sheevenwroteamemoiraboutherlife,titledALifeNotwithStanding.Chavabecameanadvocatefordisabilityrightsandhasdedicatedherlifetospeakingoutagainstdiscriminationofdisabilitiesintheworld.Duringthepandemicin2020,Chavaspentmostoffertimeinside,startingaYouTubepodcast(播客)focusingononeofherpassions,music.Therehasbeenpositivefeedbackfromlistenerswhohavebeentouchedandinspiredbythesongsdiscussedonthepodcast.“ChavaplayedafabuloussongcalledMotherbyTomPaxton.Iwaslisteningtoitwhiledriving,”saidBarbaraSchumer,afollowerofChava’spodcast.“ThelyricswereaboutadoptionandIstartedsobbinginthecar,sinceIhavetwochildrenIadoptedatbirth.Iwrotetoherafterthat,andIthinkshe’saremarkableperson.”Despiteherdisability,Chavasaid,“Havingadisabilityisanimportantpieceofwhoyouare,andI’mnotatallinfavoroflivingmylifeasifthedisabilityisnotimportant.Butitshouldn’tbethethingthatholdsmebackfrombecomingstronger.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutChavafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheshowedsignsofpolioatbirth. B.Shewasdelayedinpoliotreatment.C.Shedidn’thavetherighttoeducation. D.Shewasnottreatedfairlyatschool.5.WhydoestheauthormentionBarbaraSchumer?A.ToshowChava’sinfluence. B.ToadvocateChava’slifestyle.C.TopraiseChava’smusictalent. D.ToproveChava’spointofview.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChava?A.Braveandhumorous. B.Devotedandpositive.C.Honestandconfident. D.Forgivingandpatient.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind. B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Misfortunedoesn’tdefinewhoyouare. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CAmajorscientificachievementhasbeenrecognizedwiththe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry.Thisawardwasgiventoateamusingmachinelearningtosolveabigprobleminbiology:predictinganddesigningthe3Dshapesofproteins.Mostofthisworkwasdoneatatechcompanymarkinganotableshiftthathigh-levelscientificresearchcanalsooriginateoutsidetraditionalacademicsettings.Proteinsarecrucialforourbodiesandareinvolvedinalmosteverybiologicalprocess.Theshapeofaproteindeterminesitsfunction.Ifaproteinisshapedincorrectly,itcancauseseriousdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.Historically,predictingaprotein’sshapefromitsaminoacidsequence(序列)wasverydifficultandpuzzledscientistsfordecades.ThebreakthroughhappenedwithA-Fold,amachinelearningprogramthatcanaccuratelypredictproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequences.Thistoolhaschangedthefield,providinginsightsintothestructureofover200millionproteinssofar.Thisdataisexpectedtospeedupprogressinmedicineanddrugdevelopment,openingnewwaystotreatdiseases.Thetechcompany’ssuccesswithA-Foldalsounderscoresthegrowingimpactofartificialintelligenceinvariousscientificdomains,showingthatAlcantacklecomplexbiologicalproblemsandcontributetocriticaladvancementsinhealthandmedicine.TheNobelPrizecommitteeawardedthisworktohighlightthevalueofcombiningdifferentareasinscience,wheretechnologyandbiologymeettocreateamazingresults.ThisachievementnotonlyshowswhatAIcandobutalsosetsanexampleforfuturescientificprojectsthatcombinetechnologywithtraditionalresearchtoaddressglobalproblems.8.Whywastheteamawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry?A.TheydiscoveredacureforAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.B.Theyanalyzedthefunctionsofessentialbodyelements.C.Theyworkedoutproteinstructureswithamachinelearningprogram.D.Theycreatedanewwaytotreatdiseasesthroughtraditionalresearch.9.Whyistheshapeofaproteincriticaltoitsfunction?A.Itleadstothedevelopmentofthediseases.B.Itoffersinsightsintothestructureofprotein.C.Itspeedsuptheprogressofmedicineanddrug.D.Itaffectstheprotein’sroleinbiologicalprocesses.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscore”inparagraph4mean?A.Minimize. B.Highlight. C.Question. D.Overlook.11.Whatpossibilitydoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofscientificresearch?A.Anewfocusonsolvingbiologicalproblems.B.Anamazingchangeinacademicresearchsettings.C.Anincreaseinjointeffortsbetweendifferentfields.D.Alesseneddependenceonmachinelearningtechniques.DStudieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect,alsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanismthathelpsussustainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbetiring.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikelytobuyfromcompanieswe’vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurance(保險)companiesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadyknow.Somestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliaroptionsasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweknow.Thismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.Wemightevenreturntocompaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.It’seasytopaintthefamiliarityprincipleasanenemyorsomethingtobattleasifitissomethingthatholdsusbackfromlivingourdreams.Butthisattitudemightbeoverwhelmingbecauseittendstoencourageustowardbig-picturethinking.Whereweimaginethatchangerequiresaquitedramaticswingthatwedon’tfeelreadyfor.Somearticlessuggestthesolutiontofamiliarityfrustration(沮喪)iscompleteexposuretonovelty.Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortterm,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.Sowhatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead?Familiarityissomethingwecanlearntoplaywithandenjoy.Itisasettingforcreativityandapathwaytoexpansion.Wecanbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourlivestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluableoptions.12.Whatallowsinsurancecompaniestochargeoldcustomersmore?A.Theadvertisingcost. B.Theimprovedservice.C.Thefamiliarityprinciple. D.Theprincipleofthemarket.13.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2that.A.OurpreferencesaffectourdecisionsB.FamiliaritytendstogeneratedisrespectC.Thefamiliarityprincipleisadouble-edgedswordD.Therecanbeamismatchbetweendesiresandactions14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolutioninsomearticles?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant. C.Objective. D.Reserved.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StepOutofYourFamiliarityZoneB.SpareaThoughtforYourPreferenceC.GentlyExpandYourFamiliarityZoneD.GivePrioritytotheMereExposureEffectEDisasterssuchashurricanes,earthquakesorwildfiresaretypicallyunexpected,suddenandoverwhelming.Formanypeople,therearenooutwardlyvisiblesignsofphysicalinjury,buttherecanbeanemotionaldamage.____16____Understandingresponsestopainfuleventscanhelpyoucopeeffectivelywithyourfeelings,thoughts,andbehaviors,andhelpyoualongthepathtorecovery.Luckily,mostpeopleareresilient(有適應(yīng)力的)andovertimeareabletobouncebackfromtragedy.Itiscommonforpeopletoexperiencetheimmediateconsequences.Withinafewmonths,however,mostpeopleareabletoresumefunctioningastheydidpriortothedisaster.____17____Giveyourselftimetoadjust.Anticipatethatthiswillbeadifficulttimeinyourlife.____18____Andtrytobepatientwithchangesinyouremotionalstate.Engageinhealthybehaviorstoenhanceyourabilitytocopewithextremestress.Eatwell-balancedmealsandgetplentyofrest.Ifyouexperienceongoingdifficultieswithsleep,youmaybeabletofindsomereliefthroughrelaxationtechniques.Establishorreestablishroutines.Thiscanincludeeatingmealsatregulartimes,sleepingandwakingonaregularcycle,orfollowinganexerciseprogram.____19____Forexample,pursuingahobby,orreadingagoodbookisjustamongtherecommendedhelpfulroutines.____20____Switchingcareersorjobsandotherimportantdecisionstendtobehighlystressfulintheirownrightandevenhardertotakeonwhenyouarerecoveringfromadisaster.A.Avoidmakingmajorlifedecisions.B.Bebraveenoughtomakecriticallifedecisions.CAllowyourselftomournthelossesyouhaveexperienced.D.Jointhosewhohavethesimilarexperienceswithyoutorelieveyourpain.E.Trytogetinvolvedinsomethingyoulookforwardtoduringthesedistressingtimes.F.Itiscommonforpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisasterstohavestrongemotionalreactions.G.Itisofgreatimportancetorememberthatresilienceandrecoveryarethenorm,notthelastingpain.二、完形填空（1*15=15分）IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch.Hehasletmeusehishouseto___21___fund-raisingeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwasthere,heintroducedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainergoingfromfarmtofarm,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolcareerwascontinually___22___.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.”“Thatnighthewroteasevenpaper___23___thatsomedayhewouldownahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail.Heputagreatdealof___24___intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”“Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceiveanF?’”“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisan___25___dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Youhaveno___26___.Owningahorseranch___27___alotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforthe___28___breedingstock(種畜)andlateryou’llhavetopaylargestudfees.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwill___29___yourgrade.’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.Ican’thelpyouthistime.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”“Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboy____30____thesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,‘YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.’”Montythenturnedtothe____31____groupandsaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplace.”Headded,“The____32____partofthestoryisthattwosummersagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.”Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,‘Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream____33____.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.____34____youhadenoughdeterminationnottogiveuponyours.’”Don’tletanyonestealyourdream.____35____yourheart,nomatterwhat.21A.engagein B.puton C.sumup D.relateto22.A.interrupted B.contracted C.characterized D.deleted23.A.restricting B.adjusting C.distributing D.picturing24.A.delicacy B.effect C.heart D.vitality25.A.abnormal B.unrealistic C.conventional D.incredible26.A.encounters B.possessions C.allowances D.resources27.A.requires B.reserves C.restores D.resists28.A.fundamental B.alternative C.original D.primitive29.A.sustain B.contrast C.withdraw D.reconsider30.A.wrestledwith B.adjustedto C.mountedup D.turnedin31.A.assembled B.acknowledged C.associated D.committed32.A.strangest B.severest C.best D.worst33.A.ancestor B.stealer C.creator D.theft34.A.Gratefully B.Fortunately C.Contradictorily D.Apparently35.A.Follow B.Unfold C.Fetch D.Predict三、語法填空（1.5*10=15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QualitytraditionalChinesecostumesaregaining____36____(popular)athomeandabroad,causingincreasedordersone-commerceplatforms(電子商務(wù)平臺).OnetownbenefitingfromthispopularityisDaijiinCaoxiancounty,Shandongprovince.LiTao,PartysecretaryofDaiji,saidthe____37____(order)placedonlinehavegreatlydriventhegrowthofthetown’sclothingindustry.VisitorstakingawalkalongthemainroadinDaijicomeacrossalineofshops____38____havegoneintotheclothingbusiness,____39____(range)fromclothproductionandpatternprintingtocostumeoutlets(專賣店).Workerscan____40____(see)packagingordersfordelivery.MoreyoungpeoplearereturningtoDaijitoseekopportunitiesinthehanfuindustry.Morethan7,000youngpeople,includingover700universitystudents,____41____(return)tothetowntostartbusinessessofar,saidLi.____42____youngpeoplemakingeffortstocreateoriginaldesignsandbuildbrands(品牌),Daijihas____43____(rapid)enteredthemid-andhigh-endhanfumarket.Thereareplans____44____(establish)ahanfuresearchbaseinDaijitoensurethattheindustryinCaoxianachieveshigh-qualitydevelopment.Inadditiontostagingpromotionsone-commerceplatforms,representativesfromDaijiattendChinesecostumeshowsincountriessuchasItalytopromote_____45_____cultureofChineseclothing.四、選詞填空（1*10=10分）從所給短語中(一個多余)選擇并用其正確形式完成句子。dojusticetoinresponsetopullupanythingbutbecaughtupinputthefinishingtouchestodowondersnottomentionundertheweatherinhonorofsetoff46.Afterfeeling________forafewdays,shefinallywenttoseeadoctor.47.He________theexcitementofthegameandforgotallabouthisproblems.48.Theteamworkedlateintothenightto________theirprojectpresentation.49.Hispaintingexhibitioncan________histalentasanartist;itshowshisskillsbeautifully.50.Aftershefinishedaquickbreakfast,she________forherofficeatonce.51.Itiscommonlybelievedthatashortwalkinnature________formyhealth.52.Thepartywas________dull;itwasfilledwithlaughter,music,andexcitingconversations.53.Thecar________whenthedriversawadogcrossingtheroadahead.54.Thecharityorganizedanevent________publicdemandformorecommunitysupportprograms.55.Thehotelprovidesexcellentservice,deliciousfood,andcomfortablerooms,________itsbeautifulviewoftheocean!五、寫作表達（30分）A（15分）56.假定你是高中生李華，你的英國好友David向你傾訴，由于刷手機短視頻(shortvideo)上癮而影響到了健康和學(xué)業(yè)，為此他很苦惱。請你給他寫一封信，提供一些建議戒掉網(wǎng)癮，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示擔(dān)憂；2.提出建議；3.表達祝愿。參考詞匯：對……上癮beaddictedto(doing)sth注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaB（15分）57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneevening,Mikewassittingaloneinhisbedroom,feelingpuzzledanddiscouraged.Hismotherhadjustsenthimthereandtoldhimtoreflectonhisrecentbehaviour.Whatexactlydidhedowrong?Ashewasstillthinking,heheardaknockandthenthedoorwasopened.Hismothercameinandsatdownnexttohim.“AlrightMike,tellme,doyouknowwhatyoudidwrong?”Mikebecamemorepuzzledashesaid,“That’sexactlywhatIhavebeentryingtodo.ButnomatterhowhardItry,Ican’tseemtothinkofanythingthatImayhavedonewrong.”Hismothersighed(嘆息).”“Now,now,Mike.Don’tyourememberhowyoushoutedatyourbestfriend,andevenyourheadteacher?”“No,that’snotwhathappened.Youmusthaveseenitwrong...”Mikeansweredquietly,tryingtodefendhimself.“Oh,really?Becauseitlookedlikeyouwereangryatsomethingandweretakingitoutonsomeoneelse.”Mikelookedawkwardatwhathismothertoldhim.Truthbetold,whentheschoolannouncedthattherewouldbeaschooltriptothezooonFriday,Mikecouldhardlysitstillallweek.Hehadneverbeentothezoobefore,andthethoughtofseeinglions,giraffes,andelephantsupclosemadehimexcited.Heevenpackedhisbackpackadayearlier,stuffingitwithsnacksandanotebooktosketchanimals.ButonFridaymorning,itwasrainingheavily.“It’llclearup,”hemurmured.WhenMikearrivedatschool,heheardthatthetriptothezoohadbeencancelled.Mikefrozeindisbelief.Inclass,Mrs.Green,theheadteacher,triedtocheereveryoneupwithagroupactivity,butMikecouldn’tfocus.Whensheaskedhimtojoin,heyelled,“What’sthepoint?Thisday’salreadyruined!”Hisbestfriend,Tom,whispered,“It’snotherfault,”butMikeglaredathim.“Youthinkthisisfine?Ibetyoudon’tevencareaboutthezoo!”hesaidsharply.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Hetoldeverythingtohismother.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,Mikehurriedtoschool,anxiousbutdetermined.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版2024-2025學(xué)年度海陵區(qū)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語試題（本卷滿分150分考試時間120分鐘）一.閱讀理解（2.5*20=50分）AThewestern-partoftheUnitedStatesisfilledwithamazingNationalParks,andthereisnobetterwaytoenjoythesedestinationsthantotakearoadtrip.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaOneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersyoumayeversee,theGrandCanyonisatruemust-seecanyondestination.Thehugevalleyatitswidestis18mileswideandatitsdeepestisamiledeep.DuringthesummermonthsboththeSouthandNorthRimareopen.TheSouthRimisbusier,butthelodgesandothersightsalongthissideareworththetimetoexplore.TheNorthRimismuchmorerural,andofferssomegreatbackcountryoptions.PetrifiedForestNationalPark,ArizonaArizonahasexcellentexamplesofsomeoftheancienthistoryofAmerica.OneplacetolearnaboutthisandseeitinpersonisatPetrifiedForestNationalPark.Thisparkhasanamazingconcentrationofpetrifiedwood.Italsohasbeautifulscenery,archaeologicalsitesandacollectionoffossils.SaguaroNationalPark,ArizonaSaguaroNationalParkisdedicatedtothepreservationofthestunningsaguarocactus(仙人掌).Theamazing,toweringcactusonlygrowsinaselectpartoftheworld.Visitorswillhavetheopportunitytoseemuchmorethanjustthesaguaro.Thereareguidedprogramsandmanyopportunitiesforrecreationwithinthepark.Theparkisanespeciallygoodlocationforwildemesshiking.ArchesNationalPark,UtahTheparkpreservesmanysandstonearches,createdthroughmillionsofyearsofexposuretotheelements.AcartourofArchesNationalParkisagreatwaytoenjoymanyoftheparksamazingvistasandarches.VisitorscanevenhikeoutandstandbeneaththeDelicateArch.1.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsenjoydeepvalleys?A.GrandCanyonNationalPark. B.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.C.SaguaroNationalPark. D.ArchesNationalPark.2.WhatdoesSaguaroNationalParkfeature?A.Somegreatbackcountryoptions. B.Acollectionoffossils.C.Thetoweringcactus. D.Manysandstonearches.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Areport. B.Adiary. C.Anovel. D.Aguidebook.【答案】1.A2.C3.DBWhileenjoyingtheholidaywithherfamilyduringthesummerof1955ChavaWilligLevy,whowasonlythreeandahalfyearsold,suddenlydevelopedahighfever.Afterrushinghertothehospital,herfamilyreceivedthetragicnewsthatallfamiliesofthatgenerationfeared—theirpreciousChavahadpolio(小兒麻痹癥).Chavaspentthenextfewmonthsinhospital.Althoughshecouldbreatheonherownaftertreatment,shewasleftparalyzedfromtheneckdown.Whenshewasnine,shewasthrilledthatshegotthechancetogotoschool.However,itturnedoutthatshewasinasingleroomwithagroupofkidswhoallhadmobilityimpairment.Someofthosekidswerealsointellectuallydisabled.Theyweren’tevenallowedtoeatlunchinthecafeteria.Chavanowhasacommunicationconsultingfirm.Sheevenwroteamemoiraboutherlife,titledALifeNotwithStanding.Chavabecameanadvocatefordisabilityrightsandhasdedicatedherlifetospeakingoutagainstdiscriminationofdisabilitiesintheworld.Duringthepandemicin2020,Chavaspentmostoffertimeinside,startingaYouTubepodcast(播客)focusingononeofherpassions,music.Therehasbeenpositivefeedbackfromlistenerswhohavebeentouchedandinspiredbythesongsdiscussedonthepodcast.“ChavaplayedafabuloussongcalledMotherbyTomPaxton.Iwaslisteningtoitwhiledriving,”saidBarbaraSchumer,afollowerofChava’spodcast.“ThelyricswereaboutadoptionandIstartedsobbinginthecar,sinceIhavetwochildrenIadoptedatbirth.Iwrotetoherafterthat,andIthinkshe’saremarkableperson.”Despiteherdisability,Chavasaid,“Havingadisabilityisanimportantpieceofwhoyouare,andI’mnotatallinfavoroflivingmylifeasifthedisabilityisnotimportant.Butitshouldn’tbethethingthatholdsmebackfrombecomingstronger.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutChavafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheshowedsignsofpolioatbirth. B.Shewasdelayedinpoliotreatment.C.Shedidn’thavetherighttoeducation. D.Shewasnottreatedfairlyatschool.5.WhydoestheauthormentionBarbaraSchumer?A.ToshowChava’sinfluence. B.ToadvocateChava’slifestyle.C.TopraiseChava’smusictalent. D.ToproveChava’spointofview.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChava?A.Braveandhumorous. B.Devotedandpositive.C.Honestandconfident. D.Forgivingandpatient.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind. B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Misfortunedoesn’tdefinewhoyouare. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.CCAmajorscientificachievementhasbeenrecognizedwiththe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry.Thisawardwasgiventoateamusingmachinelearningtosolveabigprobleminbiology:predictinganddesigningthe3Dshapesofproteins.Mostofthisworkwasdoneatatechcompanymarkinganotableshiftthathig