2025年專升本湖北閱讀真題答案閱讀理解Passage1Whenyouthinkofthehugechallengesfacedbytheworldtoday,fromclimatechangetopoverty,itcanseemoverwhelming.Buttherearemanysmallthingsthateachofuscandotomakeadifference.Oneoftheseisreducingouruseofsingleuseplastics.Singleuseplasticsareitemsthatareusedonlyonceandthenthrownaway,suchasplasticstraws,shoppingbags,anddisposablecutlery.Theseplasticsareamajorsourceofpollutionbecausetheydon'tbreakdowneasily.Theyendupinlandfills,rivers,andoceans,wheretheycanharmwildlifeandtheenvironment.Asimplewaytoreducesingleuseplasticsistocarryareusablewaterbottle.Insteadofbuyingbottledwater,youcanfillyourownbottlefromataporawaterdispenser.Thisnotonlyreducesplasticwastebutalsosavesyoumoneyinthelongrun.Anothereasystepistosaynotoplasticstrawswhenyou'reatarestaurant.Mostpeopledon'treallyneedthem,andaskingforastrawlessdrinkcanmakeabigdifference.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theworldisfacinghugechallenges.B.Singleuseplasticsareamajorsourceofpollution.C.Everyonecandosmallthingstoreducesingleuseplastics.D.Carryingareusablewaterbottlecansavemoney.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagestartsbysayingthattherearehugeglobalchallengesbutindividualscanmakeadifferencethroughsmallactions.Itthenfocusesonreducingsingleuseplasticsandgivesexamplesofsimplestepslikecarryingareusablewaterbottleandrefusingplasticstraws.Sothemainideaisthateveryonecandosmallthingstoreducesingleuseplastics.2.Whyaresingleuseplasticsamajorsourceofpollution?A.Theyareusedonlyonce.B.Theyareverycheap.C.Theydon'tbreakdowneasily.D.Theyarewidelyused.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassageclearlystatesthat“Theseplasticsareamajorsourceofpollutionbecausetheydon'tbreakdowneasily.”Sothereasonisthattheydon'tbreakdowneasily.3.Whatisonewaytoreducesingleuseplasticsaccordingtothepassage?A.Buyingmorebottledwater.B.Usingmoreplasticstraws.C.Carryingareusablewaterbottle.D.Usingdisposablecutlery.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Asimplewaytoreducesingleuseplasticsistocarryareusablewaterbottle.”Buyingbottledwater,usingplasticstraws,anddisposablecutleryallincreasesingleuseplasticwaste.閱讀理解Passage2Theconceptofa“smartcity”hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)toimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceefficiencyincityoperations,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Sensorscanbeplacedthroughoutthecitytocollectdataonvariousaspectssuchastrafficflow,airquality,andenergyconsumption.Thisdataisthenanalyzedtomakeinformeddecisions.Forexample,trafficsensorscandetectcongestionandadjusttrafficsignalsinrealtimetoeasetheflowofvehicles.Anotherimportantaspectistheintegrationofdifferentcityservices.Inasmartcity,transportation,energy,andwastemanagementsystemsareconnected.Forinstance,wastecollectiontruckscanberoutedmoreefficientlybasedonrealtimedataaboutwastelevelsindifferentareas.4.Whatisasmartcity?A.Acitywithalargepopulation.B.AcitythatusesICTtoimprovelifeandoperations.C.Acitywithadvancedtransportation.D.Acitywithalotofsensors.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagedefinesasmartcityas“Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)toimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceefficiencyincityoperations,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.”SooptionBiscorrect.5.Whatisthefunctionofsensorsinasmartcity?A.Tocollectdataforanalysis.B.Toreplacehumanworkers.C.Tobeautifythecity.D.Toincreaseenergyconsumption.Answer:AAnalysis:Thepassagestates“Sensorscanbeplacedthroughoutthecitytocollectdataonvariousaspectssuchastrafficflow,airquality,andenergyconsumption.Thisdataisthenanalyzedtomakeinformeddecisions.”Sothefunctionofsensorsistocollectdataforanalysis.6.Howcanwastecollectiontrucksberoutedmoreefficientlyinasmartcity?A.Byusingmoretrucks.B.Byfollowingfixedroutes.C.Basedonrealtimedataaboutwastelevels.D.Byreducingtheamountofwaste.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagementions“wastecollectiontruckscanberoutedmoreefficientlybasedonrealtimedataaboutwastelevelsindifferentareas.”SooptionCiscorrect.閱讀理解Passage3Thehistoryofchocolatedatesbackthousandsofyears.TheancientMayansandAztecswerethefirsttocultivatethecacaotreeanduseitsbeanstomakeabitterdrink.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadbothmedicinalandreligiousproperties.WhentheSpanishconquistadorsarrivedintheAmericasinthe16thcentury,theywereintroducedtochocolate.TheybroughtitbacktoEurope,whereitwasinitiallyonlyavailabletothewealthy.Overtime,thetasteofchocolatewasmodifiedbyaddingsugarandotheringredientstomakeitmorepalatable.Inthe19thcentury,technologicaladvancementsledtothedevelopmentofsolidchocolate.Theinventionofthecocoapressallowedfortheseparationofcocoabutterfromthecocoasolids,whichwasamajorstepintheproductionofchocolatebars.7.Whowerethefirsttocultivatethecacaotreeandmakeachocolatedrink?A.TheSpanishconquistadors.B.TheancientMayansandAztecs.C.Europeanchefs.D.19thcenturyinventors.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagestates“TheancientMayansandAztecswerethefirsttocultivatethecacaotreeanduseitsbeanstomakeabitterdrink.”SotheansweristheancientMayansandAztecs.8.WhywaschocolateinitiallyonlyavailabletothewealthyinEurope?A.Itwasveryexpensivetoproduce.B.Itwasnotpopular.C.Therewerenotenoughcacaotrees.D.Thetastewastoobitter.Answer:AAnalysis:WhenchocolatewasfirstbroughttoEurope,itwasanewandimportedproduct.Itwaslikelyexpensivetoproduceandtransport,soitwasinitiallyonlyavailabletothewealthy.9.Whatwasamajorstepintheproductionofchocolatebarsinthe19thcentury?A.Addingsugartochocolate.B.Theinventionofthecocoapress.C.Cultivatingmorecacaotrees.D.Modifyingthetasteofchocolate.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagesays“Theinventionofthecocoapressallowedfortheseparationofcocoabutterfromthecocoasolids,whichwasamajorstepintheproductionofchocolatebars.”Sotheansweristheinventionofthecocoapress.閱讀理解Passage4Intoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andstayinformedabouttheworld.However,italsohassomenegativeimpacts.Oneofthemainconcernsistheeffectofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Thisisbecausepeopleoftencomparetheirrealliveswiththecarefullycuratedhighlightreelsofothersonsocialmedia.Anotherissueisprivacy.Socialmediaplatformscollectavastamountofpersonaldata,andtherehavebeenmanycasesofdatabreachesandmisuseofthisdata.Users'personalinformationcanbesoldtothirdpartieswithouttheirfullknowledgeorconsent.10.Whatisoneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia?A.Itcancausementalhealthproblems.B.Itallowsustoconnectwithothers.C.Itleadstodatabreaches.D.Itmakespeoplecomparetheirlives.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagestates“Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andstayinformedabouttheworld.”Thisisapositiveaspectofsocialmedia.OptionsA,C,andDarenegativeaspects.11.Whycanspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedialeadtonegativementalhealtheffects?A.Becauseitisaddictive.B.Becausepeoplecomparetheirrealliveswithothers'highlights.C.Becausethereistoomuchinformation.D.Becauseitisawasteoftime.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassageexplains“Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Thisisbecausepeopleoftencomparetheirrealliveswiththecarefullycuratedhighlightreelsofothersonsocialmedia.”Sothereasonisthatpeoplecomparetheirrealliveswithothers'highlights.12.Whatisaprivacyrelatedissuewithsocialmedia?A.Thereisnotenoughpersonaldatacollected.B.Personaldataisnotuseful.C.Personaldatacanbemisused.D.Socialmediaplatformsdon'tcollectpersonaldata.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Socialmediaplatformscollectavastamountofpersonaldata,andtherehavebeenmanycasesofdatabreachesandmisuseofthisdata.”Sotheprivacyrelatedissueisthatpersonaldatacanbemisused.閱讀理解Passage5Theartofstorytellinghasbeenaroundforcenturies.Itisafundamentalwayforhumanstocommunicate,shareknowledge,andpassdownculturaltraditions.Inancienttimes,storieswereoftentoldorally.Eldersinthecommunitywouldgatheryoungergenerationsaroundafireandtelltalesofheroes,gods,andthenaturalworld.Thesestoriesservedasawaytoteachmorallessons,explainthemysteriesoflife,andpreserveculturalheritage.Withtheinventionofwriting,storytellingtookonnewforms.Books,newspapers,andmagazinesbecameimportantmediumsforsharingstories.Inthemodernera,digitaltechnologyhasfurtherexpandedthewaysinwhichstoriescanbetold.Wenowhavepodcasts,videos,andsocialmediaplatformsthatallowforawiderangeofstorytellingexperiences.13.Whatisthemainfunctionofstorytellinginancienttimes?A.Toentertainpeople.B.Tomakemoney.C.Toteachmorallessonsandpreserveculture.D.Topromotedigitaltechnology.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagestates“Thesestoriesservedasawaytoteachmorallessons,explainthemysteriesoflife,andpreserveculturalheritage.”Sothemainfunctioninancienttimeswastoteachmorallessonsandpreserveculture.14.Howdidstorytellingchangewiththeinventionofwriting?A.Itbecamelesspopular.B.Ittookonnewformsthroughbooksandotherwrittenmediums.C.Itwasonlyforthewealthy.D.Itstoppedbeingoral.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagesays“Withtheinventionofwriting,storytellingtookonnewforms.Books,newspapers,andmagazinesbecameimportantmediumsforsharingstories.”Soittookonnewformsthroughwrittenmediums.15.Whathasdigitaltechnologydoneforstorytelling?A.Ithaslimitedthewaysofstorytelling.B.Ithasmadestorytellingmoredifficult.C.Ithasexpandedthewaysofstorytelling.D.Ithasmadestorytellinglessimportant.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Inthemodernera,digitaltechnologyhasfurtherexpandedthewaysinwhichstoriescanbetold.Wenowhavepodcasts,videos,andsocialmediaplatformsthatallowforawiderangeofstorytellingexperiences.”Sodigitaltechnologyhasexpandedthewaysofstorytelling.閱讀理解Passage6Thegrowthofecommercehastransformedthewayweshop.Onlineshoppingoffersmanyadvantagesovertraditionalbrickandmortarstores.Oneofthemainbenefitsisconvenience.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhome,atanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'thavetodealwithtraffic,parking,orlonglinesatthecheckout.Anotheradvantageisthewideselectionofproductsavailable.Onlinestorescanofferamuchlargerrangeofitemsthanphysicalstores,astheydon'thavethesamespacelimitations.However,ecommercealsohassomedrawbacks.Oneofthebiggestconcernsissecurity.Thereisariskofcreditcardfraudandidentitytheftwhenmakingonlinepurchases.Additionally,youcan'tphysicallyexaminetheproductsbeforebuyingthem,whichcanleadtodisappointmentiftheitemdoesn'tmatchyourexpectations.16.Whatisoneadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Itismoresecure.B.Youcanphysicallyexamineproducts.C.Itoffersconvenience.D.Ithasnoselectionofproducts.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagestates“Oneofthemainbenefitsisconvenience.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhome,atanytimeofthedayornight.”Soconvenienceisanadvantageofonlineshopping.17.Whycanonlinestoresofferawiderselectionofproducts?A.Becausetheyhavemorecustomers.B.Becausetheydon'thavespacelimitations.C.Becausetheyaremorepopular.D.Becausetheyarecheaper.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Onlinestorescanofferamuchlargerrangeofitemsthanphysicalstores,astheydon'thavethesamespacelimitations.”Sothereasonisthattheydon'thavespacelimitations.18.Whatisadrawbackofecommerce?A.Itistooconvenient.B.Thereisnoriskoffraud.C.Youcan'texamineproductsphysically.D.Ithasalimitedproductselection.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagesays“youcan'tphysicallyexaminetheproductsbeforebuyingthem,whichcanleadtodisappointmentiftheitemdoesn'tmatchyourexpectations.”Sonotbeingabletoexamineproductsphysicallyisadrawbackofecommerce.閱讀理解Passage7Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Physically,exercisehelpstostrengthenourmusclesandbones.Itcanalsoimproveourcardiovascularhealthbyreducingtheriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andstroke.Exerciseisalsoeffectiveinmanagingweight,asitburnscaloriesandincreasesmetabolism.Mentally,exercisecanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Itreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenreportfeelingmoreenergeticandhavingabettersenseofwellbeing.19.Whatarethephysicalbenefitsofexercise?A.Strengtheningmusclesandbones.B.Reducingstress.C.Releasingendorphins.D.Improvingmood.Answer:AAnalysis:Thepassagestates“Physically,exercisehelpstostrengthenourmusclesandbones.Itcanalsoimproveourcardiovascularhealthbyreducingtheriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andstroke.”O(jiān)ptionsB,C,andDarementalbenefits.20.Howdoesexercisehelpwithweightmanagement?A.Byincreasingstress.B.Byreducingmetabolism.C.Byburningcaloriesandincreasingmetabolism.D.Bymakingpeopleeatmore.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Exerciseisalsoeffectiveinmanagingweight,asitburnscaloriesandincreasesmetabolism.”Soithelpswithweightmanagementbyburningcaloriesandincreasingmetabolism.21.Whydoesexerciseimprovementalhealth?A.Becauseitmakespeopletired.B.Becauseitreleasesendorphins.C.Becauseitreducesmusclestrength.D.Becauseitincreasesbloodpressure.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagesays“Mentally,exercisecanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Itreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.”Soexerciseimprovesmentalhealthbecauseitreleasesendorphins.閱讀理解Passage8Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenadvancingrapidlyinrecentyears.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.OneofthemostwellknownapplicationsofAIisintheareaofvirtualassistants.VirtualassistantslikeSiri,Alexa,andGoogleAssistantcanunderstandnaturallanguageandcarryouttaskssuchassettingreminders,answeringquestions,andcontrollingsmarthomedevices.Anotherimportantareaismachinelearning,whichisasubsetofAI.Machinelearningalgorithmsallowcomputerstolearnfromdatawithoutbeingexplicitlyprogrammed.Forexample,inimagerecognition,machinescanbetrainedtoidentifyobjectsinpicturesbyanalyzinglargeamountsofimagedata.22.WhatisAI?A.Thesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachines.B.Atypeofvirtualassistant.C.Aformofmachinelearning.D.Aprogramminglanguage.Answer:AAnalysis:ThepassagedefinesAIas“AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.”SooptionAiscorrect.23.Whatcanvirtualassistantsdo?A.Onlyanswersimplequestions.B.Understandnaturallanguageandperformtasks.C.Createnewdata.D.Replacehumanworkerscompletely.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagestates“VirtualassistantslikeSiri,Alexa,andGoogleAssistantcanunderstandnaturallanguageandcarryouttaskssuchassettingreminders,answeringquestions,andcontrollingsmarthomedevices.”Sotheycanunderstandnaturallanguageandperformtasks.24.Whatismachinelearning?A.Awaytoprogramcomputerswithoutdata.B.AsubsetofAIthatallowscomputerstolearnfromdata.C.Thesameasvirtualassistants.D.Atechnologyforcreatingimages.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Anotherimportantareaismachinelearning,whichisasubsetofAI.Machinelearningalgorithmsallowcomputerstolearnfromdatawithoutbeingexplicitlyprogrammed.”SomachinelearningisasubsetofAIthatallowscomputerstolearnfromdata.閱讀理解Passage9Theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedincreasingattentioninthetourismindustry.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andculture,whilemaximizingthepositivebenefits.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalconservation.Thisincludesprotectingnaturalhabitats,reducingpollution,andpromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.Forexample,someecoresortsusesolarpanelstogenerateelectricity.Anotherimportantaspectiscommunityinvolvement.Sustainabletourismshouldbenefitlocalcommunitiesbycreatingjobs,supportinglocalbusinesses,andpreservingculturalheritage.Localpeopleshouldhaveasayinthedevelopmentandmanagementoftourismintheirarea.25.Whatisthegoalofsustainabletourism?A.Toincreasethenegativeimpactsoftourism.B.Tomaximizethenegativeimpactsandminimizethepositivebenefits.C.Tominimizenegativeimpactsandmaximizepositivebenefits.D.Tofocusonlyonenvironmentalprotection.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagestates“Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andculture,whilemaximizingthepositivebenefits.”SooptionCiscorrect.26.Whatdoesenvironmentalconservationinsustainabletourisminclude?A.Destroyingnaturalhabitats.B.Increasingpollution.C.Usingnonrenewableenergysources.D.Protectingnaturalhabitatsandreducingpollution.Answer:DAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalconservation.Thisincludesprotectingnaturalhabitats,reducingpollution,andpromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.”Soitincludesprotectingnaturalhabitatsandreducingpollution.27.Howshouldsustainabletourismbenefitlocalcommunities?A.Byignoringtheiropinions.B.Bycreatingjobsandsupportinglocalbusinesses.C.Bytakingawaytheirculturalheritage.D.Bynotinvolvingthemintourismdevelopment.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagesays“Sustainabletourismshouldbenefitlocalcommunitiesbycreatingjobs,supportinglocalbusinesses,andpreservingculturalheritage.”Soitshouldbenefitlocalcommunitiesbycreatingjobsandsupportinglocalbusinesses.閱讀理解Passage10Theworldoffashionisconstantlyevolving.Newtrendsemergeeveryseason,influencedbyfactorssuchasmusic,art,andpopularculture.Fastfashionhasbecomeasignificantpartofthefashionindustryinrecentyears.Fastfashionbrandsproduceclothingquicklyandinexpensively,makingtrendyclothesaccessibletoawiderangeofconsumers.However,fastfashionalsohassomenegativeconsequences.Oneofthemainissuesisenvironmentalpollution.Theproductionoffastfashionclothingofteninvolveslargeamountsofwater,energy,andchemicals,whichcanhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Additionally,fastfashionitemsareoftenoflowqualityandarequicklydiscarded,leadingtoalargeamountoftextilewaste.28.Whatinfluencestheemergenceofnewfashiontrends?A.Onlymusic.B.Music,art,andpopularculture.C.Onlyfastfashion.D.Onlyenvironmentalfactors.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagestates“Newtrendsemergeeveryseason,influencedbyfactorssuchasmusic,art,andpopularculture.”SooptionBiscorrect.29.Whatisacharacteristicoffastfashion?A.Itisproducedslowly.B.Itisveryexpensive.C.Itmakestrendyclothesaccessibletomany.D.Ithashighqualityitems.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Fastfashionbrandsproduceclothingquicklyandinexpensively,makingtrendyclothesaccessibletoawiderangeofconsumers.”Soitmakestrendyclothesaccessibletomany.30.Whatisanegativeconsequenceoffastfashion?A.Itreducesenvironmentalpollution.B.Itcreateshigh，qualityclothing.C.Itleadstoalargeamountoftextilewaste.D.Itusesverylittlewaterandenergy.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagesays“fastfashionitemsareoftenoflowqualityandarequicklydiscarded,leadingtoalargeamountoftextilewaste.”Soitleadstoalargeamountoftextilewaste.閱讀理解Passage11Intheanimalkingdom,migrationisafascinatingphenomenon.Manyanimals,suchasbirds,whales,andbutterflies,undertakelongdistancemigrationseachyear.Birdsarewellknownfortheirmigrations.Theyoftentravelthousandsofmilesbetweentheirbreedinggroundsandwinteringareas.Forexample,theArcticTernhasoneofthelongestmigrations,travelingfromtheArctictotheAntarcticandbackeachyear.Thereasonforbirdmigrationismainlyrelatedtofoodavailabilityandclimate.Astheseasonschange,thefoodsourcesintheirbreedingareasmaybecomescarce,sotheymovetoareaswherefoodismoreabundant.Whalesalsomigrate.Somespeciesofwhalestravellongdistancestoreachwarmerwatersforbreedingandcalving.Theyfollowspecificmigrationroutes,whichareofteninfluencedbyoceancurrentsandtheavailabilityoffood.31.Whatanimalsarementionedasexamplesofmigratoryanimals?A.Onlybirds.B.Birds,whales,andbutterflies.C.Onlywhales.D.Onlybutterflies.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagestates“Manyanimals,suchasbirds,whales,andbutterflies,undertakelongdistancemigrationseachyear.”Sotheanswerisbirds,whales,andbutterflies.32.Whydobirdsmigrate?A.Justforfun.B.Tofindanewplacetobuildnests.C.Becauseoffoodavailabilityandclimate.D.Toavoidotherbirds.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Thereasonforbirdmigrationismainlyrelatedtofoodavailabilityandclimate.Astheseasonschange,thefoodsourcesintheirbreedingareasmaybecomescarce,sotheymovetoareaswherefoodismoreabundant.”Sothereasonisfoodavailabilityandclimate.33.Whydosomewhalesmigratetowarmerwaters?A.Tofindcoldertemperatures.B.Toavoidpredators.C.Forbreedingandcalving.D.Tofindmoresaltwater.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagesays“Somespeciesofwhalestravellongdistancestoreachwarmerwatersforbreedingandcalving.”Sotheymigratetowarmerwatersforbreedingandcalving.閱讀理解Passage12Thefieldofeducationisconstantlyevolving.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardsonlinelearning.Onlinelearningoffersmanyadvantagesovertraditionalclassroombasedlearning.Oneofthemainbenefitsisflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandontheirownschedule.Theycanaccesscoursematerialsfromanywherewithaninternetconnection,whichisespeciallyusefulforthosewhohaveothercommitmentssuchasworkorfamily.Anotheradvantageisthewiderangeofcoursesavailable.Onlineplatformsoffercoursesinvarioussubjects,frombusinessandtechnologytotheartsandhumanities.Thisallowsstudentstoexploredifferentinterestsandexpandtheirknowledge.However,onlinelearningalsohassomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthelackoffacetofaceinteraction.Withoutinpersoncommunicationwithteachersandclassmates,somestudentsmayfeelisolatedandhavedifficultyaskingquestions.34.Whatisanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Ithasnoflexibility.B.Itoffersalimitedrangeofcourses.C.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.D.Itrequiresalotoffacetofaceinteraction.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagestates“Oneofthemainbenefitsisflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandontheirownschedule.”Soonlinelearningallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.35.Whyisonlinelearningusefulforpeoplewithworkorfamilycommitments?A.Becauseitisveryexpensive.B.Becauseitrequiresalotoftimeinaclassroom.C.Becausestudentscanaccessmaterialsfromanywhere.D.Becausetherearenocoursesavailable.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Theycanaccesscoursematerialsfromanywherewithaninternetconnection,whichisespeciallyusefulforthosewhohaveothercommitmentssuchasworkorfamily.”Soitisusefulbecausestudentscanaccessmaterialsfromanywhere.36.Whatisachallengeofonlinelearning?A.Toomuchfacetofaceinteraction.B.Lackofflexibility.C.Lackoffacetofaceinteraction.D.Toomanycoursestochoosefrom.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagesays“Oneofthebiggestissuesisthelackoffacetofaceinteraction.Withoutinpersoncommunicationwithteachersandclassmates,somestudentsmayfeelisolatedandhavedifficultyaskingquestions.”Sothechallengeisthelackoffacetofaceinteraction.閱讀理解Passage13Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeunderestimated.Sleepplaysacrucialroleinourphysicalandmentalhealth.Physically,sleepisessentialforthebodytorepairandrejuvenateitself.Duringsleep,thebodyproduceshormonesthathelpwithgrowthanddevelopment,anditalsorepairsdamagedtissues.Lackofsleepcanleadtoaweakenedimmunesystem,makingusmoresusceptibletoillnesses.Mentally,sleepisimportantforcognitivefunction.Ithelpswithmemoryconsolidation,learning,andproblemsolving.Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepoftenhavedifficultyconcentrating,makingdecisions,andmayexperiencemoodswings.37.Whatisthephysicalfunctionofsleep?A.Tomakeusmoretired.B.Toweakentheimmunesystem.C.Tohelpthebodyrepairandrejuvenate.D.Tostoptheproductionofhormones.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagestates“Physically,sleepisessentialforthebodytorepairandrejuvenateitself.Durings