英語專業(yè)升本考試習題集錦詞匯與語法部分1.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase答案：D分析：本題考查“介詞+which+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。base...on...是固定搭配，這里表示“把他支持新理論的論點建立在……基礎(chǔ)上”，用onwhichtobase作后置定語修飾grounds。2._____inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.A.JudgedthebestB.JudgingthebestC.TobejudgedthebestD.Havingjudgedthebest答案：A分析：“thethreestudents”和“judge”之間是被動關(guān)系，即“被評判為最好”，用過去分詞短語作原因狀語。3.Withoutproperlessons,youcould_____alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.keepupB.catchupC.pickupD.drawup答案：C分析：pickup有“偶然學會、養(yǎng)成”之意，這里說在彈鋼琴時可能養(yǎng)成很多壞習慣，符合語境。keepup意為“保持”；catchup意為“趕上”；drawup意為“起草”。4.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody'sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning_____thesaltbottle.A.upB.toC.onD.over答案：B分析：turnto有“求助于、借助于”的意思，這里表示不需要借助鹽瓶來滿足身體對鹽的需求。turnup意為“出現(xiàn)、調(diào)大”；turnon意為“打開”；turnover意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。5.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodoparttimejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.incaseof答案：A分析：inspiteof表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，這里說盡管時不時要做兼職，他在學校成績總是很好。regardlessof意為“不管、不顧”；onaccountof意為“由于”；incaseof意為“萬一”。閱讀理解部分Passage1Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoorpayingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter(自由撰稿人),Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering,whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetesteventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.6.Thepassageismeantto_____.A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC.showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfameD.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer答案：A分析：文章主要講述了成為一名作家的艱難，作者鼓勵想成為作家的年輕人，但也讓他們了解成功作家要經(jīng)歷的困難，所以選A。7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Genuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.B.Awriter'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort.C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolation.D.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall.答案：D分析：文中提到“Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.”，說明成功的作家是少數(shù)，成為成功作家的機會很小，選D。8.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?A.Hewasn'tabletoproduceasinglebook.B.Hehadn'tseenachangeforthebetter.C.Hewasn'tabletohavearestforawholeyear.D.Hefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue.答案：B分析：文中說“Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.”，即一年后沒有任何起色，所以開始懷疑自己，選B。9."Shadowland"inthelastsentencerefersto_____.A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamsaboutB.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreachedD.aworldthatexistsonlyinone'simagination答案：C分析：根據(jù)前文“Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetesteventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.”可知，Shadowland指的是在實現(xiàn)最終目標前的不確定狀態(tài)，選C。完型填空部分Thetaskofbeingacceptedandenrolled(招收)inauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Long10theygraduatefromhighschool,thesestudentstakespecial11toprepareforadvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneofmoreexaminationsthattesthow12preparedtheyarefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,they13applicationsandsendthem,withtheirstudentrecords,totheuniversitieswhichtheyhopeto14.Somehighschoolstudentsmaybe15tohaveaninterviewwithrepresentativesoftheuniversity.Neatly16,andusuallyveryfrightened,theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandthe17tosucceed.Whenthenewstudentsarefinally18,theremaybeonemoresteptheyhaveto19beforeregisteringforclassesandgettingtowork.Manycollegesanduniversities20anorientation(情況介紹)programfornewstudents.21theseprograms,theyoungpeoplegettoknowthe22forregistrationandstudentadvising,universityrules,the23ofthelibraryandalltheother24servicesofthecollegeoruniversity.Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery25.Themoreknowledgestudentshave26theschool,theeasieritwillbeforthemto27tothenewenvironment.However,ittakestimetogetusedtocollegelife.10.A.asB.afterC.sinceD.before答案：D分析：根據(jù)后面說提前做準備可知，是在高中畢業(yè)前就開始了，選D。11.A.coursesB.disciplinesC.majorsD.subjects答案：A分析：takecourses表示“選課”，這里說選特殊課程為深造做準備，選A。12.A.deeplyB.widelyC.wellD.much答案：C分析：testhowwellprepared表示“測試他們?yōu)榇髮W學習準備得有多好”，選C。13.A.fulfilB.finishC.completeD.accomplish答案：C分析：completeapplications表示“完成申請”，是固定搭配，選C。14.A.attendB.participateC.studyD.belong答案：A分析：attendtheuniversity表示“上大學”，選A。15.A.acquiredB.consideredC.orderedD.required答案：D分析：berequiredtodosth.表示“被要求做某事”，這里說一些高中生可能被要求和大學代表面試，選D。16.A.decoratedB.dressedC.coatedD.worn答案：B分析：neatlydressed表示“穿著整潔”，選B。17.A.powerB.abilityC.possibilityD.quality答案：B分析：abilitytosucceed表示“成功的能力”，選B。18.A.adoptedB.acceptedC.receivedD.permitted答案：B分析：beaccepted表示“被錄取”，選B。19.A.makeB.undergoC.takeD.pass答案：C分析：takeastep表示“采取一步、邁出一步”，選C。20.A.offerB.affordC.grantD.supply答案：A分析：offeranorientationprogram表示“提供新生情況介紹項目”，選A。21.A.ForB.AmongC.InD.On答案：C分析：intheseprograms表示“在這些項目中”，選C。22.A.processesB.proceduresC.projectsD.provisions答案：B分析：proceduresforregistration表示“注冊程序”，選B。23.A.applicationB.usageC.useD.utility答案：C分析：theuseofthelibrary表示“圖書館的使用”，選C。24.A.majorB.prominentC.keyD.great答案：A分析：majorservices表示“主要服務(wù)”，選A。25.A.amusingB.misleadingC.alarmingD.confusing答案：D分析：根據(jù)后文說適應(yīng)大學生活需要時間可知，在新地方開始新生活可能很令人困惑，選D。26.A.beforeB.aboutC.onD.at答案：B分析：knowledgeabouttheschool表示“關(guān)于學校的知識”，選B。27.A.fitB.suitC.yieldD.adapt答案：D分析：adapttothenewenvironment表示“適應(yīng)新環(huán)境”，選D。翻譯部分漢譯英28.他的成功與其說是由于機遇，不如說是由于努力。Hissuccessisduemoretohardworkthantochance.分析：“more...than...”表示“與其……不如……”，“dueto”表示“由于”。29.隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，越來越多的人買得起汽車了。Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuycars.分析：“withthedevelopmentof...”表示“隨著……的發(fā)展”，“affordtodosth.”表示“有能力做某事”。30.無論遇到什么困難，我們都要堅持我們的目標。Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldsticktoourgoals.分析：“nomatterwhat”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“stickto”表示“堅持”。英譯漢31.Thebeautyofthesceneryinthisareaisbeyonddescription.這個地區(qū)的風景之美無法用語言描述。分析：“beyonddescription”是固定表達，意為“無法用語言描述”。32.Thecompanyiscommittedtoimprovingthequalityofitsproducts.該公司致力于提高其產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。分析：“becommittedtodoingsth.”表示“致力于做某事”。寫作部分33.請以“OnlineLearning”為題，寫一篇120150字的短文。OnlineLearningInrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Itoffersmanyadvantages.Firstly,itprovidesgreatconvenience.Learnerscanstudyatanytimeandfromanywhereaslongastheyhaveacomputerandaninternetconnection.Secondly,thereisawidevarietyofcoursesavailableonline.Peoplecanchoosethecoursesthatinterestthemmost.However,onlinelearningalsohasitsdrawbacks.Itrequiresstrongselfdiscipline.Withoutfacetofaceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates,somelearnersmayfeellonely.Inconclusion,onlinelearningisadoubleedgedsword.Ifusedproperly,itcanbeapowerfultoolforlearning.分析：文章首先介紹了在線學習的優(yōu)點，如方便和課程多樣；接著指出了其缺點，如需要自律和缺乏面對面交流；最后總結(jié)在線學習是把雙刃劍，合理利用會是很好的學習工具。語法填空部分TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.Areportshowsthat34(China)studentsspendanaverageof13.2hoursonlineeveryweek.Theproblemisthatthey'reusingtheInternetin35(health)ways.Moststudentsplaygames36watchentertainmentshowsontheInternet.As37result,somestudentsevenforgettodotheirhomework.38(use)theInternetforstudyisagoodway.TheInternetcanopenuptheireyes.SomestudentscanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmoviesorchattingwith39(foreign).Inmyopinion,studentsshouldkeepabalancebetweenstudyandplay.Theyshouldmakegooduse40theInternettoimprovethemselves.34.Chinese分析：這里需要形容詞修飾students，China的形容詞是Chinese，表示“中國的”。35.unhealthy分析：根據(jù)后文說大部分學生用網(wǎng)絡(luò)玩游戲等可知，是用不健康的方式使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，health的反義詞是unhealthy。36.or分析：“playgames”和“watchentertainmentshows”是選擇關(guān)系，用or。37.a分析：asaresult是固定短語，表示“結(jié)果”。38.Using分析：這里用動名詞短語作主語，所以用Using。39.foreigners分析：chatwith后面接人，foreign的名詞形式是foreigner，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。40.of分析：makegooduseof是固定短語，表示“充分利用”。短文改錯部分DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouthowwestudentsusetheInternet.Asweallknow,theInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.Weoftenuseittosearchforinformationsandtorelaxourselves.Somestudents,however,areaddictedtotheInternet.Theyspenttoomuchtimeplaygamesandchattingonline.Asaresult,notonlytheirstudiesareaffectedbutalsotheirhealth.Inm