江西財經(jīng)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》?？键c試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Fromthestorywecansee_A.such

accidents

are

rather

commonB.such

accidents

are

rather

strangeC.no

one

can

explain

why

such

accidents

happenD.some

drivers

are

too

careless答案:A解析:從故事中我們可以看到，一系列看似不起眼的小事引發(fā)了一系列連鎖反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致了許多不幸事件的發(fā)生。這種由一個小事件引發(fā)一系列后續(xù)問題的情境，在日常生活中是相當(dāng)常見的。故事通過具體的例子展示了這種意外事故的普遍性，因此A選項“suchaccidentsarerathercommon”（這類事故相當(dāng)常見）是正確的描述。2、Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen（）A.thebetteroneB.agoodoneC.thebestoneD.abetterone答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在比較級中，“a+比較級+名詞”表示“一個更……的……”。這幅舊畫很棒，說話者的意思是從未見過比它更好的畫，要用比較級，A、C是最高級，不符合。B選項“agoodone”不是比較的意思。所以應(yīng)選D“abetterone”，表示“一個更好的”。3、Tonyis（）universitystudent,Hehas（）eight-year-oldsister.A.an;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。“university”雖以元音字母開頭，但發(fā)音為輔音，用“a”；“eight-year-old”以元音音素開頭，用“an”。綜合選項，答案選B。4、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，ElPendulo書店不僅提供書籍，還在二樓設(shè)有咖啡館，顧客可以在此享用日常餐點。因此，讀者在ElPendulo可以進行的活動包括享用美食。其他選項中，雖然書店可能會有與作家談話的活動，但文中并未提及；享受陽光更適合描述戶外書店；而購買電影海報則與文中提到的書店主題不符。5、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()A.herfriendsB.six-year-oldsC.herchildren'sfriendsD.threeandfour-year-olds答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，MargaretPorter在1972年開始教小提琴，她最初教的是她孩子們的5歲學(xué)校朋友。因此，她的第一批學(xué)生是她孩子的朋友，而非她自己的朋友（A選項錯誤），也不是六歲的孩子（B選項錯誤），更不是專門的三歲和四歲的孩子（D選項錯誤），而是她孩子的5歲學(xué)校朋友（C選項正確）。6、Thereare（）birdsinthepark.A.allkindsofB.hundredskindsofC.everykindofD.somekindof答案:A解析:這道題考查各類短語的用法。在英語中，“allkindsof”表示“各種各樣的”，符合公園中鳥的種類多樣這一語境?！癶undredskindsof”表述錯誤，應(yīng)為“hundredsofkindsof”；“everykindof”強調(diào)每一種；“somekindof”表示某一種。綜合來看，“allkindsof”最能準(zhǔn)確描述公園里鳥的種類情況，所以答案選A。7、Beckytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey（）computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.haveplayed答案:C解析:這道題考查過去進行時的用法。在英語語法中，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用進行時態(tài)。題中“tookaphoto”表明是過去的動作，當(dāng)Becky拍照時，她的朋友們正在玩游戲，所以要用過去進行時“wereplaying”。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項是現(xiàn)在進行時，D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合語境。8、—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—（）A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Great答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。當(dāng)聽到別人遭遇不好的事情時，常用“I'msorrytohearthat”表示同情和遺憾。A選項“Forgetit”意為“忘了吧”；B選項“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回應(yīng)道歉；D選項“Great”表示“太好了”。這里他護照和身份證被偷是不好的事，所以應(yīng)選C選項“I'msorrytohearthat”。9、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(13)選（）A.armsB.headC.neckD.shoulders答案:C解析:在文中描述Jane感受到被跟蹤的恐懼時，提到她感覺到一只手放在她的肩膀上，而不是脖子周圍。因此，正確的填空選項應(yīng)該是描述她感覺到手放在肩膀上，而不是其他部位。選項C“neck”符合這一描述，因為文中明確提到她沒有感覺到手在她的脖子上，而是肩膀上。10、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whyistheappcalled“Forest”invented?A.Itwillhelpplanttrees.B.Itwillhelpyoustayfocused.C.Itcantellyouhowtoprotecttrees.D.Itcanshareyourtaskwithyourfriends.答案:B解析:“Forest”這款應(yīng)用被發(fā)明的原因在于它能幫助用戶保持專注。當(dāng)用戶在應(yīng)用中設(shè)定新任務(wù)并規(guī)定完成時間后，會有一顆樹種被“種植”。持續(xù)完成任務(wù)，樹種會成長為樹；若關(guān)閉應(yīng)用去玩手機，樹則會枯萎甚至死亡。這種設(shè)計機制有助于用戶在完成任務(wù)時保持集中注意力，因此該應(yīng)用被命名為“Forest”，以體現(xiàn)其幫助用戶專注的功能。11、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.A.hadn'tbeenB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.havenotbeen答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在wish后的賓語從句中，與過去事實相反要用過去完成時。昨天已經(jīng)過去，“我希望昨天不忙”是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以要用過去完成時hadn'tbeen。B、C選項是一般過去時，D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合虛擬語氣與過去事實相反的用法。12、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?

--________________________A.That’sagoodidea.B.Notatall.C.Nevermind.D.Thesametoyou.答案:A解析:這道題考查對日常交際用語的理解。A選項“That’sagoodidea.”意思是“這是個好主意”，用于贊同對方的提議。題目中“考試后去購物怎么樣”是一個提議，A選項能恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)，表示贊同。B選項“Notatall.”常用于回答感謝或道歉；C選項“Nevermind.”常用來安慰或表示不介意；D選項“Thesametoyou.”用于回應(yīng)祝福。所以應(yīng)選A選項。13、Therearemanyparents（）fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.A.waitB.waitsC.towaitD.waiting答案:D解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在“Therebe+主語+非謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，wait與parents是主動關(guān)系。A選項wait是動詞原形，不能直接用；B選項waits是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，不符合；C選項towait表目的或?qū)?；D選項waiting是現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語，修飾parents，表示“正在等待的父母”，所以答案選D。14、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(14)選（）A.salesmanB.employeeC.bossD.customer答案:D解析:在銷售情境中，銷售人員的主要目標(biāo)是滿足顧客的需求并促成交易。當(dāng)顧客提出價格過高的異議時，銷售人員應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重并妥善處理這一意見，而不是與顧客產(chǎn)生分歧。因此，根據(jù)上下文邏輯，第（14）空應(yīng)填入“customer”（顧客），表示銷售人員不應(yīng)與提出價格異議的顧客產(chǎn)生分歧。15、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.hadtotellD.hadtold答案:B解析:這道題考查“shouldhave+過去分詞”的用法。在英語語法中，“shouldhave+過去分詞”表示本應(yīng)該做某事但實際未做。昨天我本應(yīng)該告訴Peter今天上午有會議，但因太忙忘記了。A選項“shouldtell”是應(yīng)該告訴，C選項“hadtotell”是不得不告訴，D選項“hadtold”是過去完成時，均不符合題意，所以答案選B。16、---Judgingfrom（）numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.

---Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch（）weather.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;a答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，是固定搭配，所以第一空用“the”。而weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞，所以第二空不填。綜合來看，答案選C。17、—Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.—（）A.SohaveIB.SodoIC.SoIdoD.SoIhave答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動詞+主語”的用法。在這個句子中，“have”是實義動詞“吃、喝”，需要用助動詞“do”。A選項用于“have”是現(xiàn)在完成時的情況。C選項表示“確實如此”。D選項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。B選項“SodoI”表示“我也是”，符合上句說“早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包”，下句回應(yīng)“我也是”的語境。18、Itwasforthisreason（）herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how答案:C解析:這道題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。此題強調(diào)的是原因“forthisreason”。A選項“which”用于定語從句；B選項“why”用于定語從句或表原因；D選項“how”表方式。在這個句子中，根據(jù)強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選C選項“that”。19、（）prettythedragonboatswere!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案:A解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。在本題中，“pretty”是形容詞，所以用“How”引導(dǎo)，A選項符合“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”的結(jié)構(gòu)。20、Icanhardlyfind__________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置，所以先排除B和D選項。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑問句。此句中有hardly表否定，所以要用anythingnew，答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。YouA(mustn't)comeB(into)theroomC(while)weD(had)alesson．答案:D，arehaving2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。SomepeoplereadA(thebooks)andwatchtelevisionB(while)C(others)D(havesports)．答案:A，刪掉the3、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'd