專題07情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣

考點(diǎn)十年考情（2016-2025）命題趨勢

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞重點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在語

境中的推測功能（如can表客觀可

推測用法（7次）：can/could/may/might+do/have能、must表肯定推測、could/may

done（2021天津卷Ccoulddrive）表過去可能），以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+

許可/能力（4次）：can/could表許可（2020天havedone結(jié)構(gòu)（對過去行為的推

津卷Bcanstay）測或評價(jià)）。

后悔/批評（3次）：should/shouldn't+havedone注重情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“允許、義務(wù)、必

（2020天津卷Dshouldn'thavescolded）要性”的基本用法（如can表許

考點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)

過去虛擬：if+haddone,主句+wouldhavedone可、needn't表不必），結(jié)合被動(dòng)語

詞和虛擬語氣

（2018北京卷Dhaddriven）態(tài)的考查頻率增加。

（10年24考）

錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間：if+haddone,主句+woulddo（2020虛擬語氣核心考點(diǎn)為if條件句的

江蘇卷Cwouldn'tbe）虛擬（對過去、現(xiàn)在、將來的虛擬），

特殊句式（4次）：尤其側(cè)重對過去的虛擬（had

wish+過去時(shí)（2018江蘇卷Ahad）done+wouldhavedone）和錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間

It'sstrangethat...shoulddo（2018江蘇卷Bshould虛擬句。

havetaken）特殊句型中的虛擬語氣（如It's

strangethat...、wish后賓語從句）

考查頻率穩(wěn)定。

考點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣

2024年

【2024浙江1月卷】However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreif

theycouldsometimes____41____(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthem

everyday.

2022-2021年

1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Itusedtobethatyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnow

therearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.

A．needB．shouldC．couldD．must

2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeadmitted.

---Wel1,youneverknow!You________abetterimpressionthanyouthink.

A.mayhavemade

B.shouldhavemade

C.couldnthavemade

D.needn'thavemade

2020年

1.【2020年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ】Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.

2．【2020·天津】Jimsayswe______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.

A．mustB．canC．needD．should

3．【2020·天津】You____________havescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.

A．mustB．shouldC．mustn’tD．shouldn't

17.【2020年江蘇卷】IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I_____whereIam.

A.won’tbeB.wouldn’thavebeenC.wouldn’tbeD.shouldn’thavebeen

2019年

1.【2019年江蘇卷】Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.

A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad

2018年

1.【2018年北京卷】Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsfora

company.

A.needB.shouldC.canD.must

2.【2018年北京卷】Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.

A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven

3.【2018年江蘇卷】It’sstrangethathe_______havetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.

A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

4.【2018年江蘇卷】Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_______asecondchancetobecome

moreinvolved.

A.hadB.willhave

C.wouldhavehadD.havehad

5.【2018年天津卷】Ican'tfindmypurse.I___________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.

A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleft

C.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft6.

【2018年天津卷】Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach

A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch

2017年

1.【2017年北京卷】Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,___________easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

2.【2017年北京卷】Ifthenewsafetysystem___________touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

A.hadbeenputB.wereput

C.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput

3.【2017年江蘇卷】____________notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeher

difficulty.

A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit

4.【2017年天津卷】Myroomisamess,butI___________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthe

morning.

A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

5.【2017年天津卷】—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?

—Yes.Otherwise,I___________abletoreachheryesterday.

A.hadn’tbeenB.wouldn’thavebeenC.weren’tD.wouldn’tbe

2016年

1.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.

2.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.

3.【2016年浙江卷】Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_________

sincetheirhighestin2005.

A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen

4.【2016年浙江卷】George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.

A.musthavegoneB.mighthavegoneC.can’thavegoneD.needn’thavegone

5.【2016年天津卷】Itwasreallyannoying;I_____________getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.

A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

6.【2016年北京卷】Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupe