2025年學位英文考試題目及答案

一、單項選擇題1.Sheislookingforward________herparents.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeD.seeing答案：B2.Thebookis________interesting________Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that答案：A3.Myfather________inthisfactorysince1980.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C4.Weshouldkeepthewindows________toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen答案：A5.He________toschoolbybike,butnowhe________toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;isusedtogoB.usedtogoing;isusedtogoC.usedtogo;isusedtogoingD.usedtogoing;isusedtogoing答案：C6.Thelittleboyistooyoungto________himself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon答案：C7.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C8.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C9.Themovieisreally________.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.excitingB.excitedC.boringD.bored答案：A10.—Whosebookisthis?—It________beTom's.Hisnameisonit.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't答案：A二、多項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtocolors?A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow答案：ABCD2.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.Heisreadingabooknow.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Shehasfinishedherhomeworklastnight.答案：ABC4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribepeople'spersonalities?A.kindB.friendlyC.shyD.outgoing答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingarewaysoftransportation?A.busB.trainC.planeD.bike答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.goB.haveC.beD.do答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Ihaveboughtanewdressyesterday.B.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.C.Theyhaveseenthemoviealready.D.Hehasgonetoschooljustnow.答案：BC8.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns?A.happinessB.beautifulC.tableD.run答案：AC9.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Theybuiltahouselastyear.D.Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.答案：AD三、判斷題1.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”Thissentenceisinthepresentperfecttense.()答案：√2.“Sheisenougholdtogotoschool.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()答案：×3.“MayIhaveaglassofwater?”Here“may”isusedtoexpresspermission.()答案：√4.“Theboyisinterestinginplayingfootball.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()答案：×5.“Iusedtogettingupearly.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()答案：×6.“Therearealotofsheepsonthefarm.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()答案：×7.“Hehasborrowedthebookfortwoweeks.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()答案：×8.“Theteachertoldusdon'tmakenoiseinclass.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()答案：×9.“Eitheryouorheareright.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()答案：×10.“Thenewsarereallyexciting.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()答案：×四、簡答題1.Describethedifferencesbetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”“Usedtodo”referstoapasthabitorstatethatnolongerexists.Forexample,“Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday”meansIplayedfootballdailyinthepastbutnotnow.“Beusedtodoing”meansbeingaccustomedtodoingsomething.Forinstance,“Sheisusedtogettingupearly”showssheisaccustomedtotheearly-risinghabit.Theformerfocusesonpastactions,whilethelatteremphasizesthecurrentstateofbeingusedtoanaction.2.ExplaintheusageofthepresentperfecttenseThepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,“Ihavelivedherefor10years.”Itcanalsoindicateanactionthathappenedatanindefinitetimeinthepastwithaconnectiontothepresent.Suchas“Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.”Itemphasizestheresultorexperienceuptonowratherthanaspecificpasttimeoftheaction.3.Tellthedifferencesbetween“afew”,“few”,“alittle”and“l(fā)ittle”“Afew”and“few”areusedwithcountablenouns.“Afew”meansasmallnumber,suggestingapositivesense.Forexample,“Thereareafewapplesleft.”“Few”meansalmostnone,withanegativemeaning,like“Fewpeoplecametotheparty.”“Alittle”and“l(fā)ittle”areforuncountablenouns.“Alittle”meansasmallamount,positive,e.g.,“Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.”“Little”meansalmostnoamount,negative,suchas“Thereislittletimeleft.”4.ExplainhowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglishThepassivevoiceisformedbyusing“be+pastparticiple”.Thebasicstructurefordifferenttensesvaries.Forthepresentsimpletense,it's“am/is/are+pastparticiple”,like“Theroomiscleanedeveryday.”Forthepastsimpletense,it's“was/were+pastparticiple”,e.g.,“Thebookwaswrittenlastyear.”Forthepresentperfecttense,it's“have/hasbeen+pastparticiple”,suchas“Theworkhasbeenfinished.”Weusethepassivevoicewhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.五、討論題1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishinmodernsocietyEnglishisofgreatimportanceinmodernsociety.Firstly,itservesasagloballanguageforinternationalcommunication.Inbusiness,peoplefromdifferentcountriesuseEnglishtoconducttradenegotiationsandcooperateonvariousprojects.Secondly,intheacademicfield,avastmajorityofresearchpapersandinternationalconferencesareinEnglish.Itenablesscholarstoshareknowledgeandideasworldwide.Moreover,intheentertainmentindustry,English-languagemovies,musicandgamesarepopularglobally.LearningEnglishhelpsusaccessawealthofculturalandentertainmentresources.Overall,Englishisakeytoconnectingwiththeworld.2.TalkaboutthewaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskillsThereareseveraleffectivewaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.OnewayistolistentoavarietyofEnglishmaterialsregularly,suchasEnglishpodcasts,newsbroadcasts,andmovies.Whenlistening,trytofocusonthemainideasandkeywordsatfirst,andgraduallyincreasethedifficultylevel.Anotherimportantmethodisshadowing,whichmeansrepeatingwhatyouhearimmediately.Thishelpsimproveyourpronunciationandintonationwhileenhancingyourlisteningability.Additionally,joiningEnglish-speakinggroupsorhavingconversationswithnativespeakerscanexposeyoutoreal-lifelanguageuseandimproveyourunderstandingindifferentcontexts.3.DiscusstheinfluenceoftheInternetonEnglishlearningTheInternethasaprofoundinfluenceonEnglishlearning.Positively,itprovidesanabundanceoflearningresources.TherearecountlessEnglish-learningwebsites,apps,andonlinecoursesavailableforfreeoratalowcost.LearnerscanaccessauthenticEnglishmaterialslikeEnglishvideos,e-books,andonlineEnglishcommunities.Italsobreaksthelimitationsoftimeandspace,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpace.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Thereisalotofinaccurateorlow-qualityEnglishcontent.Moreover,theexcessiveuseoftranslationtoolsmay