廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)考試題目及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每小題2分，共20分）1.Ididn'tgotothepartybecause___________.A.IwasnotinvitedB.IwastoobusyC.IwasfeelingillD.Iwastired2.It'sreportedthatthenewvaccinewill___________bytheendofthisyear.A.bereleasedB.havereleasedC.havebeenreleasedD.bereleasing3.___________isthemostimportantfactorinlanguagelearning.A.SpeakingB.ListeningC.ReadingD.Writing4.Shesaidshewouldcallmeif___________.A.shehastimeB.shewouldhavetimeC.shewillhavetimeD.shehadtime5.Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto___________.A.putoffourtripB.postponeourtripC.delayourtripD.cancelourtrip6.Iwasbornin1995,soIam___________yearsoldthisyear.A.27B.28C.29D.307.___________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.OnceB.UntilC.SinceD.While8.Ifyou___________anyproblems,don'thesitatetoaskme.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.willhave9.Thebookissointerestingthat___________Ican'tputitdown.A.IhavereadB.IhavebeenreadingC.IreadD.Iwasreading10.Shesaidshe___________hersoneveryday.A.calledB.hascalledC.hadcalledD.wascalling二、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）Dearfriends,Welcometoourschool!Ihopeyouallhadawonderfulsummervacation.Asyouknow,ourschoolhasalonghistoryandarichculture.Wehavemanyinterestingactivitiesandcoursesforyoutoexplore.Inthisarticle,Iwillintroducesomeofthekeyaspectsofourschool.Ourschooloffersawiderangeofsubjects,includingmath,science,English,history,andart.Wehaveastrongemphasisonpracticalskillsandcreativethinking.Ourteachersarehighlyqualifiedanddedicatedtohelpingstudentsreachtheirfullpotential.Oneofthehighlightsofourschoolisoursportsprogram.Weoffervarioussportsactivities,suchasbasketball,football,andswimming.Webelievethatsportscanhelpstudentsdevelopteamwork,leadership,andresilience.Ourschoolalsohasastrongcommunityspirit.Weencouragestudentstoparticipateincommunityserviceprojectsandvolunteeractivities.Thishelpsstudentslearnaboutsocialresponsibilityandmakeapositiveimpactonsociety.Anotherimportantaspectofourschoolisourinternationalexchangeprogram.Wehavepartnershipswithschoolsaroundtheworldandofferopportunitiesforstudentstostudyabroad.Thisallowsstudentstogainaglobalperspectiveandexperiencedifferentcultures.Finally,wehaveavarietyofclubsandactivitiesforstudentstojoin.Whetheryouareinterestedinmusic,drama,ortechnology,youwillfindsomethingthatsuitsyourinterests.Ihopethisarticlegivesyouaglimpseofwhatourschoolhastooffer.Ilookforwardtomeetingyouallandgettingtoknowyoubetter.Together,wewillcreateawonderfulandmemorableexperienceatourschool.Bestregards,[YourName]三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）Passage1:Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,theInternetalsoposesvariouschallengesandrisks.Oneofthemajorconcernsiscyberbullying.Manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,haveexperiencedcyberbullying,whichcanleadtosevereemotionalandpsychologicalproblems.Toaddressthisissue,schoolsandparentsneedtoworktogethertoeducatestudentsaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingandteachthemhowtoprotectthemselves.Anotherchallengeisinformationoverload.WiththevastamountofinformationavailableontheInternet,itcanbedifficulttodiscernwhatisaccurateandreliable.Studentsneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethecredibilityofonlinesources.Furthermore,theInternetcanbeasourceofaddiction.Manypeople,particularlyteenagers,spendexcessiveamountsoftimeonline,whichcanaffecttheiracademicperformance,physicalhealth,andsocialinteractions.Itiscrucialforparentsandschoolstomonitorandregulateinternetusage.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Itprovidesaccesstoawealthofinformationandresources,facilitatescommunication,andenablesonlinelearning.ByharnessingthepoweroftheInternetresponsibly,wecanmakethemostofitsadvantages.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsregardingtheInternet?2.Whataresomewaystoaddresstheissueofcyberbullying?3.Whyisitimportantforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills?4.HowcantheInternetaffectthephysicalhealthofindividuals?5.WhataresomeofthebenefitsoftheInternet?Passage2:Globalwarmingisasignificantenvironmentalissuethatthreatenstheplanetanditsinhabitants.TheEarth'stemperaturehasbeensteadilyrisingoverthepastcentury,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarefar-reaching.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversityarejustafewexamples.Thesechangescanhavedevastatingeffectsonecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth.Tocombatglobalwarming,variousmeasuresneedtobetaken.Governments,businesses,andindividualsmustreducetheircarbonemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andpromotesustainablepractices.Additionally,internationalcooperationiscrucialinaddressingthisglobalchallenge.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarming?2.Whataresomeexamplesoftheconsequencesofglobalwarming?3.Whataresomemeasuresthatcanbetakentocombatglobalwarming?4.Whyisinternationalcooperationimportantinaddressingglobalwarming?5.Howcanindividualscontributetothefightagainstglobalwarming?四、翻譯（每小題3分，共15分）1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateactivelyinclassdiscussions.2.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreduceairpollutioninmajorcities.3.Itisessentialforustoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.4.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromconsumers.5.Theancientcastlestoodonthehilltop,surroundedbylushgreeneryandaserenelake.五、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共15分）Passage:Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingvariousdiseases.Exercisenotonlyimprovescardiovascularhealthbutalsostrengthenstheimmunesystem,enhancesmentalwell-being,andpromotesbettersleep.Accordingtoarecentstudy,adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek.Inadditiontoaerobicexercises,strengthtrainingexercisesshouldbeincludedtobuildmuscleandimprovebonedensity.Whileexerciseisbeneficialforeveryone,itisparticularlyimportantforchildrenandadolescents.Regularphysicalactivityduringtheseformativeyearscanhelpestablishhealthyhabitsthatwilllastalifetime.Italsoimprovesacademicperformanceandreducestheriskofobesity,diabetes,andotherchronicdiseases.However,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.Timeconstraints,lackofmotivation,andfearofinjuryarecommonbarriers.Toovercomethesechallenges,itisimportanttofindactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsuitableforindividualpreferences.Questions:1.Whatarethebenefitsofregularphysicalexercise?2.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchexerciseisrecommendedforadults?3.Whyisphysicalactivityimportantforchildrenandadolescents?4.Whataresomecommonbarrierstoincorporatingexerciseintodailylife?5.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforovercomingexercisechallenges?六、寫(xiě)作（15分）Writealettertoafriendwhoisplanningtovisityourcity.Inyourletter,includethefollowingpoints:1.Brieflyintroduceyourcityanditsmainattractions.2.Suggestsomemust-visitplacesandactivities.3.Provideinformationaboutlocalcuisineandculturalevents.4.Offeranyhelpfultipsoradviceforyourfriend'svisit.5.Expressyourexcitementabouttheirupcomingtrip.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，我沒(méi)有去派對(duì)是因?yàn)槲姨α?，所以選B。2.A解析：據(jù)報(bào)道，這種新疫苗將在年底前發(fā)布，所以選A。3.A解析：在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中，口語(yǔ)是最重要的因素，所以選A。4.D解析：她說(shuō)她會(huì)給我打電話，所以選D。5.A解析：天氣太糟糕了，我們不得不推遲旅行，所以選A。6.B解析：我出生于1995年，所以今年我28歲，所以選B。7.A解析：一旦你完成了作業(yè)，你就可以出去玩了，所以選A。8.A解析：如果你有任何問(wèn)題，不要猶豫，問(wèn)我，所以選A。9.B解析：這本書(shū)太有趣了，我一直在讀，所以選B。10.A解析：她說(shuō)她每天都給她兒子打電話，所以選A。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們積極參與課堂討論，所以選A。2.A解析：政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)來(lái)減少主要城市的空氣污染，所以選A。3.A解析：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)后代至關(guān)重要，所以選A。4.A解析：公司的新產(chǎn)品得到了消費(fèi)者的積極反饋，所以選A。5.A解析：古老的城堡坐落在山頂上，被郁郁蔥蔥的綠色植被和寧?kù)o的湖泊所環(huán)繞，所以選A。三、閱讀理解Passage1:1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的最大問(wèn)題是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，所以選A。2.B解析：為了解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌問(wèn)題，學(xué)校和父母需要共同努力，教育學(xué)生了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的危險(xiǎn)，并教他們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己，所以選B。3.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，學(xué)生需要培養(yǎng)批判性思維來(lái)評(píng)估在線來(lái)源的可靠性，所以選C。4.D解析：根據(jù)第三段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會(huì)影響個(gè)人的身體健康，所以選D。5.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段，通過(guò)負(fù)責(zé)任地利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們可以最大限度地發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以選D。Passage2:1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，全球變暖的主要原因是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)，如燃燒化石燃料、森林砍伐和工業(yè)過(guò)程，所以選A。2.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，為了應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖，政府、企業(yè)和個(gè)人必須減少碳排放，轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源，并促進(jìn)可持續(xù)實(shí)踐，所以選D。3.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，這些變化會(huì)對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和人類(lèi)健康產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響，所以選C。4.D解析：根據(jù)第四段，國(guó)際合作對(duì)于應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖至關(guān)重要，所以選D。5.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，個(gè)人可以通過(guò)減少能源消耗、節(jié)約用水和減少?gòu)U物產(chǎn)生來(lái)為應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖做出貢獻(xiàn)，所以選B。四、翻譯1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateactivelyinclassdiscussions.解析：老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們積極參與課堂討論。2.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreduceairpollutioninmajorcities.解析：政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)來(lái)減少主要城市的空氣污染。3.Itisessentialforustoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.解析：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)后代至關(guān)重要。4.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromconsumers.解析：公司的新產(chǎn)品得到了消費(fèi)者的積極反饋。5.Theancientcastlestoodonthehilltop,surroundedbylushgreeneryandaserenelake.解析：古老的城堡坐落在山頂上，被郁郁蔥蔥的綠色植被和寧?kù)o的湖泊所環(huán)繞。五、閱讀理解Passage1:1.Whatarethebenefitsofregularphysicalexercise?解析：定期鍛煉的好處包括改善心血管健康、增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)、提高心理健康和促進(jìn)更好的睡眠。2.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchexerciseisrecommendedforadults?解析：根據(jù)文章，成年人每周應(yīng)進(jìn)行至少150分鐘的適量有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)或75分鐘的劇烈有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。3.Whyisphysicalactivityimportantforchildrenandadolescents?解析：對(duì)兒童和青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，體育鍛煉很重要，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭麄兘⒔K身的健康習(xí)慣，提高學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)，并降低肥胖、糖尿病和其他慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。4.Whataresomecommonbarrierstoincorporatingexerciseintodailylife?解析：將鍛煉融入日常生活的一些常見(jiàn)障礙包括時(shí)間限制、缺乏動(dòng)力和擔(dān)心受傷。5.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforovercomingexercisechallenges?解析：作者的建議是找到令人愉快的、適合個(gè)人喜好的活動(dòng)。Passage2:1.Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarming?解析：全球變暖的主要原因是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)，如燃燒化石燃料、森林砍伐和工業(yè)過(guò)程。2.Whataresomeexamplesoftheconsequencesofglobalwarming?解析：全球變暖的后果包括海平面上升、極端天氣事件和生物多樣性的喪失。3.Whataresomemeasuresthatcanbetakentocombatglobalwarming?解析：可以采取的措施包括減少碳排放、轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源和促進(jìn)可持續(xù)實(shí)踐。4.Whyisinternationalcooperationimportantinaddressingglobalwarming?解析：國(guó)際合作對(duì)于應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)全球性的挑戰(zhàn)。5.Howcanindividualscontributetothefightagainstglobalwarming?解析：個(gè)人可以通過(guò)減少能源消耗、節(jié)約用水和減少?gòu)U物產(chǎn)生來(lái)為應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖做出貢獻(xiàn)。六、寫(xiě)作Writealettertoafriendwhoisplanningtovisityourcity.Inyourletter,includethefollowingpoints:1.Brieflyintroduceyourcityanditsmainattractions.2.Suggestsomemust-visitplacesandactivities.3.Provideinformationaboutlocalcuisineandculturalevents.4.Offeranyhelpfultipsoradviceforyourfriend'svisit.5.Expressyourexcitementabouttheirupcomingtrip.Letter:Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitmycity!Letmegiveyouabriefintroductiontoourbeautifulcityandsomemust-visitplacesandactivities.Ourcityisknownforitsvibrantculture,richhistory,andstunninglandscapes.Oneofthemainattractionsisourhistoric