農發(fā)行宜賓市江安縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）（每題從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案填入空白處）1.TheWorldBankreportsthatclimatechangecould________agriculturalproductivityin宜賓by2030.A.reduceB.increaseC.stabilizeD.diversify2.Toimprovesoilfertility,localfarmersin江安haveadopted________farmingtechniques.A.intensiveB.traditionalC.sustainableD.commercial3.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhas________fundingfortheconstructionofanewirrigationsystemin江安縣.A.allocatedB.postponedC.rejectedD.declined4.________croprotationcanhelppreventthebuildupofpestsanddiseases.A.RandomB.ContinuousC.DiversifiedD.Monoculture5.Thegovernment’s________policyaimstosupportsmall-scalefarmersintheregion.A.protectiveB.restrictiveC.dismissiveD.neglectful6.Theuseoforganicfertilizerscan________theenvironmentalimpactoffarming.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.ignoreD.exaggerate7.Inrecentyears,江安縣hasseena________intheproductionofriceandtea.A.declineB.stagnationC.growthD.fluctuation8.Thebank’sloanprogramisdesignedto________ruralinfrastructuredevelopment.A.hinderB.promoteC.disruptD.delay9.________irrigationsystemsaremoreefficientinwaterusagecomparedtotraditionalmethods.A.ManualB.FloodC.SprinklerD.Traditional10.Theagriculturalsectorin宜賓faceschallengessuchas________andlaborshortages.A.technologyaccessB.capitalinvestmentC.policysupportD.naturaldisasters二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）（根據所提供的短文內容，選擇最佳答案）Passage1AgriculturaldevelopmentinruralChinahasbeensignificantlyinfluencedbygovernmentpoliciesandinternationalcooperation.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedvariousprogramstomodernizefarmingpractices,includingtheintroductionofhigh-yieldcropvarietiesandadvancedirrigationsystems.TheWorldBankhasalsoplayedacrucialrolebyprovidingfinancialsupportforruralinfrastructureprojects.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandlanddegradationremainsignificantobstacles.Localfarmersinareaslike江安縣haveadaptedbyadoptingsustainablefarmingtechniques,suchasagroforestryandorganicfarming.Thesemethodsnotonlyimproveproductivitybutalsoprotecttheenvironment.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.B.Governmentpoliciessupportingruraldevelopment.C.Theroleofinternationalorganizationsinfarming.D.Challengesfacedbyfarmersin江安縣.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasolutiontoagriculturalchallenges?A.High-yieldcropvarieties.B.Traditionalfarmingmethods.C.Sustainablepractices.D.Irrigationsystems.Passage2Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankin宜賓hasrecentlylaunchedanewloanprogramtosupportsmall-scalefarmers.Thisinitiativeaimstoaddresstheissueoflimitedaccesstocapital,whichhashistoricallyhinderedthegrowthofruraleconomies.Theprogramofferslow-interestloansspecificallyforpurchasingmodernfarmingequipmentandimprovingagriculturalproductivity.Accordingtolocalreports,farmersin江安縣haveshownhighinterestintheprogram,withmanyexpressingoptimismaboutitspotentialtoboosttheirincome.However,somecriticsarguethatthebankshouldalsofocusonprovidingtechnicaltrainingtoensurefarmerscaneffectivelyusetheborrowedfunds.3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthenewloanprogram?A.Toprovidefinancialassistancetofarmers.B.Topromoteurbandevelopment.C.Tosupportindustrialprojects.D.Toreducegovernmentdebt.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconcernraisedbycritics?A.Thehighinterestratesoftheloans.B.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.C.Theneedforadditionaltraining.D.Thelimitednumberofparticipants.Passage3Riceandteaaremajoragriculturalproductsin宜賓,buttheirproductionhasbeenaffectedbysoilerosionandwaterscarcity.Tomitigatetheseissues,thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedinreforestationprojectsandtheconstructionofsmall-scalereservoirs.Theseeffortshavehelpedtostabilizewatersuppliesforfarmers,especiallyduringdroughtseasons.Additionally,theintroductionofdrought-resistantricevarietieshasreducedtheriskofcropfailure.Despitetheseadvancements,theagriculturalsectorstillfacespressurefromclimatechange,requiringfurtherinnovationandsupport.5.Whathasbeenthemosteffectivesolutionmentionedforwaterscarcity?A.Increasingirrigationsystems.B.Plantingdrought-resistantcrops.C.Constructingreservoirs.D.Importingwaterfromotherregions.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）（根據上下文，選擇最佳答案填入空白處）Theagriculturalsectorin宜賓hasundergonesignificantchangesinrecentyears,largelyduetogovernmentpoliciesandtechnologicaladvancements.Farmersin江安縣,forexample,haveadoptedmodernfarmingtechniquestoimproveproductivity.Thesemethodsincludetheuseofprecisionagriculturetools,whichhelpinoptimizingresourceallocation.Additionally,thegovernmenthasimplementedprogramstopromotesustainablefarmingpractices,suchascroprotationandorganicfarming.Theseinitiativesnotonlyenhanceagriculturaloutputbutalsoprotecttheenvironment.However,challengessuchaslaborshortagesandmarketfluctuationsremain.Thebankhasplayedacrucialrolebyprovidingfinancialsupporttohelpfarmersovercometheseobstacles.Withcontinuedinvestmentandinnovation,thefutureofagriculturein宜賓lookspromising.6.Accordingtothepassage,whathashelpedimproveagriculturalproductivityin江安縣?A.Traditionalfarmingmethods.B.Governmentpolicies.C.Limitedresourceallocation.D.Highlaborcosts.7.Whatisoneenvironmentalbenefitofsustainablefarming?A.Increaseduseofchemicalfertilizers.B.Reducedsoilerosion.C.Highercropyields.D.Fasterwaterconsumption.8.Whatchallengesarementionedaspersistingintheagriculturalsector?A.Technologicaladvancements.B.Laborshortages.C.Governmentsupport.D.Resourceabundance.9.Howhasthebankcontributedtothesector’sdevelopment?A.Byimposingrestrictions.B.Byprovidingfinancialsupport.C.Byignoringlocalneeds.D.Bydiscouraginginnovation.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagriculturein宜賓?A.Itwilldeclineduetoenvironmentalissues.B.Itwillstagnatewithoutfurtherinvestment.C.Itwillimprovewithcontinuedsupport.D.Itwillremainunchanged.四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）（將下列句子翻譯成英文，每句填空處需填入一個合適的單詞或短語）1.Thelocalgovernmenthas________measurestoensurefoodsecurityin江安縣.2.Farmersin宜賓haveadaptedtochangingclimateconditionsby________newcropvarieties.3.Thebank’sloanprogramisaimedat________ruralinfrastructuredevelopment.4.Sustainablefarmingpracticescan________soildegradationandimprovewaterretention.5.Theagriculturalsectorin宜賓faceschallengessuchas________andlimitedaccesstotechnology.五、寫作（共1題，10分）Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinSupportingRuralEconomies."Includethefollowingpoints:-Theimportanceoffinancialsupportforfarmers.-Howbankscontributetoinfrastructuredevelopment.-Theimpactofmodernfarmingtechniques.-Challengesandfutureprospects.答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A解析：1."reduce"fitsthecontextofclimatechangenegativelyimpactingproductivity.3."allocated"alignswiththebank’sroleinfundingirrigationsystems.5."protective"matchesthegovernment’saimtosupportfarmers.6."minimize"issuitablefordescribingthereductionofenvironmentalimpact.10."technologyaccess"isarelevantchallengeinrural宜賓.二、閱讀理解1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C解析：1.Thepassagefocusesongovernmentpoliciessupportingruraldevelopment.2.Traditionalfarmingmethodsarenotmentionedasasolution.3.Theloanprogram’spurposeistoprovidefinancialassistance.4.Criticsemphasizetheneedfortechnicaltraining.5.Constructingreservoirsisthemosteffectivesolutionmentioned.三、完形填空6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C解析：6.Governmentpoliciesarecreditedwithimprovingproductivity.7.Sustainablefarmingreducessoilerosion.8.Laborshortagesarelistedasachallenge.9.Thebankprovidesfinancialsupporttofarmers.10.Thepassagesuggestsfutureimprovementwithcontinuedinvestment.四、翻譯填空1.taken2.introducing3.promoting4.prevent5.climatechange解析：1."takenmeasures"impliesproactiveactionsbythegovernment.2."introducingnewcropvarieties"reflectsadaptationtoclimatechange.3."promoting"alignswiththebank’sgoalofsupportinginfrastructure.4."prevent"fitsthecontextofreducingsoildegradation.5."climatechange"isarecurringchallengein宜賓’sagriculture.五、寫作