農(nóng)發(fā)行菏澤市單縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptions(A,B,C,D).1.TheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)hasbeen______incombatinghungerandimprovingfoodsecurityinruralareasofChina.A.involvedB.involvedlyC.involvingD.involvement2.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysa______roleinfinancingruralinfrastructureprojects,suchasirrigationsystemsinShandongProvince.A.significantB.significantlyC.significanceD.significant’s3.FarmersinHenanProvincehaveadopted______farmingtechniquestoincreasecropyieldswhilereducingwaterconsumption.A.sustainableB.sustainablyC.sustainabilityD.sustainable’s4.The______policiesoftheChinesegovernmenthavehelpedtostabilizefoodpricesandensuresupplychainefficiency.A.agriculturalB.agricultureC.agriculturallyD.agricultural’s5.ThesinglecountyofShanxiinHebeiProvincefaceschallengesin______accesstomodernagriculturaltechnologies.A.improvingB.improvedC.improving’sD.improvement6.The______fundingfromtheagriculturalbankhasenabledruralcommunitiesinAnhuitodevelopeco-friendlyfarmingpractices.A.financialB.financeC.financiallyD.financial’s7.The______ofclimatechangeposesathreattotheagriculturalsectorintheYellowRiverBasin.A.impactB.impactedC.impactingD.impacts8.Thebank’s______initiativesaimtosupportsmall-scalefarmersinSichuanbyprovidinglow-interestloans.A.creditB.creditingC.credit’sD.credits9.The______oftheruralrevitalizationstrategyincludesboostingagriculturalproductivityandreducingpovertyinremoteareas.A.objectiveB.objectivelyC.objectivizationD.objectives10.The______droughtinNorthChinahasaffectedmillionsofhectaresoffarmland,requiringemergencyreliefmeasures.A.severeB.severelyC.severityD.severe’s二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankofChina(ADBC)hasbeenplayingacrucialroleinfinancingruraldevelopmentprojectsacrossthecountry.Inrecentyears,thebankhasprioritizedinvestmentsinsustainableagriculture,irrigationsystems,andruralinfrastructure.OneofthekeychallengesfacedbyfarmersintheYellowRiverBasiniswaterscarcity.Toaddressthis,thebankhasfundedprojectstoupgradeirrigationnetworksandpromotewater-efficientfarmingtechniques.Additionally,thebankhaslaunchedprogramstosupportsmall-scalefarmersbyprovidinglow-interestloansandtechnicaltraining.Theseeffortshavenotonlyimprovedcropyieldsbutalsoenhancedfoodsecurityinruralareas.However,thebankstillfacesobstaclesinreachingremoteregions,whereaccesstomodernagriculturaltechnologiesremainslimited.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizetheADBC’sruraldevelopmentpolicies.B.TohighlighttheADBC’scontributionstoruraldevelopment.C.TodiscussthechallengesofwaterscarcityintheYellowRiverBasin.D.TopromotetheADBC’sfinancialproductsforfarmers.2.Accordingtothepassage,whathastheADBCprioritizedinrecentyears?A.Urbandevelopmentprojects.B.Sustainableagricultureandruralinfrastructure.C.Industrialinvestments.D.Export-orientedfarming.3.WhatproblemdofarmersintheYellowRiverBasinface?A.High-interestloans.B.Waterscarcity.C.Excessivegovernmentregulations.D.Lackoftechnicaltraining.4.HowhastheADBCaddressedtheissueofwaterscarcity?A.Byimposingwatertaxes.B.Byfundingirrigationprojects.C.Byencouragingrain-fedfarming.D.Byprovidingsubsidiesforwaterstorage.5.WhatremainsachallengefortheADBCinsomeruralareas?A.Highloanapprovalrates.B.Limitedaccesstomoderntechnologies.C.Excessivebureaucracy.D.Lackofgovernmentsupport.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthebestwordfromthefouroptions(A,B,C,D)foreachblank.Lastyear,theagriculturalbankofChinalaunchedanewprogramtosupportfarmersinHenanProvince.Theprogramaimedto______(6)______cropyieldswhile______(7)______environmentaldegradation.Farmerswereencouragedtoadoptmodernfarmingtechniques,suchasprecisionagricultureandorganicfarming.Thebankalsoprovided______(8)______tofarmerswhowantedtoimplementthesenewmethods.Asaresult,manyfarmersintheprovincesawasignificantincreaseintheirprofits.However,theprogramfacedchallengesin______(9)______ruralcommunitiesthatwerefarfromurbancenters.Thebankdecidedto______(10)______itseffortsbyexpandingitsoutreachtomoreremoteareas.6.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases7.A.preventB.preventedC.preventingD.prevents8.A.financialsupportB.financialsupportedC.financiallysupportD.financiallysupported9.A.reachingB.reachedC.reachD.reaches10.A.intensifyB.intensivelyC.intensityD.intensifies四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.國家對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的支持政策為糧食安全提供了有力保障。______________________________________________________________________________2.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供優(yōu)惠貸款，幫助貧困地區(qū)的農(nóng)民改善生活條件。______________________________________________________________________________3.黃河流域的農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要更多科技投入。______________________________________________________________________________4.單縣作為農(nóng)業(yè)大縣，在山東乃至全國都具有重要地位。______________________________________________________________________________5.農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部要求各地加強(qiáng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管。______________________________________________________________________________五、寫作（共1題，10分）directions:Writeashortessay(about100words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralRevitalization."____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(involved)解析：TheWFPhasbeeninvolvedincombatinghunger.動詞形式與句意匹配。2.A(significant)解析：Thebankplaysasignificantrole.形容詞修飾role。3.A(sustainable)解析：Farmershaveadoptedsustainablefarmingtechniques.形容詞修飾techniques。4.A(agricultural)解析：Theagriculturalpoliciesofthegovernment.形容詞修飾policies。5.A(improving)解析：Thecountyfaceschallengesinimprovingaccess.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示持續(xù)動作。6.A(financial)解析：Thefinancialfundinghasenabledruralcommunities.形容詞修飾funding。7.A(impact)解析：Theimpactofclimatechangeposesathreat.名詞作主語。8.A(credit)解析：Thebank’screditinitiativesaimtosupportfarmers.名詞作定語修飾initiatives。9.A(objective)解析：Theobjectiveofthestrategyincludesboostingproductivity.名詞作主語。10.A(severe)解析：Theseveredroughthasaffectedmillionsofhectares.形容詞修飾drought。二、閱讀理解1.B解析：全文圍繞ADBC的農(nóng)村發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)展開，故選B。2.B解析：第二句明確提到“sustainableagricultureandruralinfrastructure”。3.B解析：第四句提到“waterscarcityintheYellowRiverBasin”。4.B解析：第五句說明“fundedprojectstoupgradeirrigationnetworks”。5.B解析：倒數(shù)第二句提到“l(fā)imitedaccesstomodernagriculturaltechnologies”。三、完形填空6.A(increase)7.C(preventing)8.A(financialsupport)9.A(reaching)10.A(intensify)解析：6.動詞原形填空，aimtoincrease.7.現(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語，preventingenvironmentaldegradation.8.介詞后需名詞形式，financialsupport.9.動詞原形填空，facechallengesinreaching.10.動詞原形填空，intensifyitsefforts.四、翻譯填空1.Thegovernment’ssupportpoliciesforagriculturaldevelopmentprovidestrongguaranteesforfoodsecurity.2.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhelpsfarmersinimpoverishedareasimprovetheirlivingconditionsthroughpreferentialloans.3.SustainableagriculturaldevelopmentintheYellowRiverBasinrequiresmoreinvestmentintechnology.4.Asamajoragriculturalcounty,ShanxiplaysanimportantroleinShandongandevenacrossthecountry.5.TheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairsrequiresallregionstostrengthensupervisionoffoodqualityandsafety.五、寫作TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralRevitalizationAgriculturaldevelopmentbank