SectionA（Grammarfocus-4c）Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?1.Newwords:repeat,note,physics,chemistry,memorize,pattern2.Grammar：Thestructureandexpressionsof“by+動詞-ing”Learninggoals3.Sentences：①

—DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?—Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.②

—HowcanIreadfaster?—Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.一、單項選擇()1.—Howdoyoustudy_____atest?—Ioftenstudy_____agroup.A.to；forB.for；atC.at；inD.for；with()2.Themorecarefulyouare,___mistakesyouwillmake.A.fewerB.thefewerC.thefewestD.themore()3.Don’tbenervous.Youcanreadthepassagesentence_____sentence.A.byB.inC.onD.withDBReviewAHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…listeningtotheteachercarefullyworkingwithgroupsWarmingupaskingtheteacherforhelpreadingtextbookstextbookHowdoyoustudyEnglish?A.ListeningB.Speaking

C.ReadingD.WritingE.Watching

listeningtoEnglishtapesspeakingEnglishinclassreadingEnglishaloudwritingEnglishstorieswatchingEnglishmoviesGrammarFocusHowdoyoulearnEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?HowcanIreadfaster?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.GrammarFocusHowdoyoulearnEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?HowcanIreadfaster?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.Translatethefollowingconversations.

—你如何學習英語？

—我通過小組學習?！狧owdoyoulearnEnglish?—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.2.—你通過大聲閱讀學習英語嗎？—是的。這幫助了我的發(fā)音。

—DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?—Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.3.—我如何能讀得更快？

—你可以通過按照意群讀的方式讀得更快。

—HowcanIreadfaster?—Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.4.—我如何能提高我的發(fā)音呢？

—有一種方法是通過聽錄音?！狧owcanIimprovemypronunciation?—Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.1.by的用法小結(jié)：

1.byboat/ship/air

by+交通工具單數(shù)“通過；由；乘……”2.bytheendoflastyear

by+時間名詞“到……時；最晚……”3.bythelake/river

by+地點名詞“在……旁邊”（表方位）

4.bylisteningtothetape

by+Ving“通過……；靠……；憑……”5.bysb被某人...6.byoneself獨自的

7.bytheway順便說一下8.walk/pass/goby走過/經(jīng)過/經(jīng)過9.byandby“不久以后”、“不一會兒”10.onebyone一個接一個by的相關(guān)短語：bytheway順便問一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake錯誤地onebyone一個接一個stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐漸地byoneself獨自地byhand用手工learn…byheart記住…

bythetime…到…為止bytheendof到…末尾byandby不久之后1.—HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?—______makingflashcards.A．To

B．By

C．For

D．With2.____thetimeIgottothebusstop，thebushadalreadyleft.A．On

B．In

C．By

D．With3.Hermothergoestowork________buseverymorning.A．by

B．a(chǎn)t

C．on

D．inBCA4.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel___thewindow.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.from5.Wecanovercomeallthedifficultiesby___together.A.work

B.works

C.working

D.workedAC

by/in/with/through的用法byinwiththrough表示“通過……方法、手段”等。bydoingsth.意為“通過……(方法、途徑）做某事”。用某種材料（如用墨水、鉛筆等）或用某種語言或者表示衣著、聲調(diào)、特點等。使用工具、方法或身體部位等。辨析指間接手段，通過某人/物作為媒介達到目的，常譯為“借助，通過”等。Thinkandfillintheblanks.Hememorizesthetext______readingaloud.Iwritealetter______apen.Theytalk_______French.Youcanachievesuccess__________hardword.bywithinthroughMatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?

2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?

3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?

4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?

5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?

6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?4a1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?

2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?

3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?

4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?

5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?

6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.Keys:c,e,f,a,b,dtakenotes做筆記筆友4bMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishby

takingnotes/

readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmy

classmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.物理化學physicsn.物理、物理學physicaladj.物理的、物質(zhì)的、身體的physicalhealthchemistryn.化學chemicaladj.化學的Iliketolearnmath

by_____________________.Iliketopracticemyphysicsby______________.Iliketoimprovemychemistryby____________.IliketopracticemyChineseby______________.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographyby_____________________.Haveatry.Suggestedanswers:Iliketolearnmath

bysolvingnewmathproblemseveryday.Iliketopracticemyphysics

bydoingextraexercises.Iliketoimprovemychemistry

bymemorizingchemicaltermsanddoingexperiments.IliketopracticemyChinese

bykeepingadiaryinChinese.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeography

bywatchinghistoricalandgeographicalprograms.4cCheck(√)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:…IlearnEnglishby…MypartnerlearnsEnglishby…yesnohowoftenyesnohowoftendoinggrammarexercisestakingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazineskeepingadiaryinEnglishusinganEnglishdictionary…Summaryby+V-ing.表示“通過、借助、用（某種方式或方法）by的用法with,by,in,through的區(qū)別by的其他用法ExerciseSheisgoodat_________（物理）andmath.Iwanttoknowhowtolearn___________（化學）well.Theteacheraskedustotake_________（筆記）carefully.LiMing，youcanpracticelisteningbylisteningtoatapeand________(重復)outloud.physicschemistrynotes一、根據(jù)中文提示用適當形式填空。ExercisesrepeatingFromthe__________onhisface,Iknewhedidn’twanttogotoHainanforaholiday.2.Scientists__________anewkindofplantintheforestlastweek.3.—Canyoutellmeyour________tosuccess?—There’snoeasywaytolearnEnglishwell.Juststudyhard.二、根據(jù)語境，從方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

expressiondiscoveredgrammar,expression,physics,secret,repeat,discoversecret4.LearningEnglish__________isboring,butMissClarkmakesitinterestingbyplayinggameswithherstudents.5.Excuseme,willyouplease________whatyousaidjustnow?Ididn’thearyouclearly.6.Henryisgoodat________,buthispenpalisgoodatchemistry.repeatphysics

grammargrammar,expression,physics,secret,repeat,discover1.—HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish?—By____Englishwithmyclassmates.A.speakingB.speakC.spokeD.tospeak2.Willyou______whatyousaidjustnow?Ididn’tcatchyou.A.speakB.repeatC.describeD.introduceA二、單選B3.It’sgoodfortheenvironmenttogotowork_______

subway.A.withB.onC.inD.byD4.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutus

scanningtheQRcodes(二維碼)onthewall.A.forB.byC.withD.atB5.Awomanstood________thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A.pastB.throughC.acrossD.byD6.—Kelly,who’sthegirl________glassesinthephoto?—It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.A．by

B．of

C．on

D．withD7.________theminutewestandhere,mycompanyhasreceivednearly4thousanddollars.A.ForB.InC.ByD.Of8.Weusuallygototheparkonfootinsteadof____bike.A.byB.inC.forD.withCA9.Thebookiswritten___averyfamouswriterMoYan.A.throughB.toC.withoutD.byD10.________doingvolunteerwork,wealwayshaveachancetomeetwiththosewellknownpeople.A.InB.OnC.WithD.ByD()11.It_____metwohourstofinishthehomework.A.spendB.takesC.takeD.spends()12.–HowdoyoulearnChinese?–Ilearnit___readingmorepapersandmagazines.A.fromB.onC.byD.with()13.---Haveyoufinished_____yourpicture?---Yes,Ihave.A.drawB.todrawC.drewD.drawingBCD三、完成句子。1.你是怎么為準備考試而學習的?_____doyou______________________?2.他是怎么學習英語的?How_____he_______English?3.我騎自行車去上學。Igotoschool___________.4.這些聲音太難聽懂。It’s______hardtounderstandthevoices.Howdoesstudybybiketoostudyforatest5.你有沒有通過聽英文歌來學英語？

____youlearnEnglish_______________Englishsongs?6.他通過制作詞匯清單來學習西班牙語。

HelearnsSpanishby______________________.7.你曾經(jīng)和小組成員一起學習嗎？

_____youever_____________agroup?8.他是怎樣練習打籃球的？

How_____hepractice________basketball?

DobylisteningtomakingvocabularylistsHavestudiedwithdoesplaying9.她在會上做了一個報告。She__________________atthemeeting.10.她花了三個小時修理自行車。It_______herthreehours_________herbike.gaveareporttooktorepair11.我越了解他，就越喜歡他。________Iknowabouthim,________Ilikehim.12.這個護士對我們很有耐心。Thenurse__________________us.13.你想怎樣提高你的英語成績？

___________youwanttoimproveyourEnglishgrades?Themorethemoreis