漳州衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考試歷年機(jī)考真題集考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.AsB.whichC.whenD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法?！癮s”可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中表示“正如，正像”。在這個(gè)句子中，“ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday”，正如許多住在天津市中心的商人一樣，“as”在此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。B選項(xiàng)“which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能置于句首；C選項(xiàng)“when”表時(shí)間；D選項(xiàng)“though”表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合題意，所以選A。2、Theelephant's（大象）noseis________,butit'stailis________.A.short；longB.long；shortC.big；littleD.little；big答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)大象身體特征的英語(yǔ)詞匯描述。大象的鼻子通常是長(zhǎng)的“l(fā)ong”，尾巴則是短的“short”。A選項(xiàng)“short；long”描述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“big；little”和D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ittle；big”不符合大象鼻子和尾巴的常見特征。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。3、Wemustgetupearly（）wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothatB.assoonasC.evenifD.aslongas答案:A解析:這道題考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便，為了”。本題中“Wemustgetupearly”是為了“wecancatchthefirstbustoschool”，A選項(xiàng)sothat符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)assoonas表示“一……就……”；C選項(xiàng)evenif表示“即使”；D選項(xiàng)aslongas表示“只要”，均不符合題意。所以答案選A。4、Zakisa()A.catB.dogC.duckD.monkey答案:B解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，Laura提到她家有一只白色的狗，并且認(rèn)為它很可愛，名字叫做Zak。因此，Zak是一種狗。5、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theteachers'dutyistomakesurethatthechildactorsA.do

not

overworkB.learn

what

they

must

learnC.have

enough

sleep

and

playD.all

the

above答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，教師的職責(zé)包括確保兒童演員不過度工作、學(xué)習(xí)到必須的知識(shí)，并且有足夠的休息和玩耍時(shí)間。文中提到“Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.”（他們負(fù)責(zé)確保孩子們每周只工作有限的時(shí)間），這對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)，文章也提到“Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.”（他們還負(fù)責(zé)確保孩子們學(xué)習(xí)到必修科目），這對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容。最后，“Theymakesure，too，thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay”（他們還確保孩子們有足夠的休息和玩耍時(shí)間），這對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容。因此，選項(xiàng)D“以上都是”正確概括了教師的全部職責(zé)。6、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.

—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義?！皃uton”表示穿上；“takeoff”是脫下；“putup”有張貼、搭建之意；“takedown”指取下。外面冷，需要穿上外套，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“Puton”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，媽媽讓孩子穿上外套再出門，A選項(xiàng)符合此時(shí)的情景。7、Youcanwalk________thebridge________theriver.A.cross;onB.across;overC.across;aboveD.cross;through答案:B解析:這道題考查“穿過”和“在……上方”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)?！皐alkacross”表示“穿過”，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，A、D選項(xiàng)中“cross”是動(dòng)詞，形式錯(cuò)誤?！皁ver”表示“在……正上方”，橋在河上是正上方的關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)符合；“above”表示“在……上方（不一定正上方）”，C選項(xiàng)不符合。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。8、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?A.isheB.isthereC.isn’theD.isn’tthere答案:C解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。前面陳述句部分是肯定句“ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher”，所以疑問部分要用否定形式。主語(yǔ)是“thetallman”，對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞是“he”，所以答案是“isn’the”。9、Thispostcardissentby（）.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's答案:B解析:這道題考查“名詞所有格”的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“afriendofmyfather's”表示“我父親的一個(gè)朋友”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)是雙重所有格。A選項(xiàng)“afriendofmyfather”語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“myfatherfriend”表述不正確；D選項(xiàng)“myfatherfriend's”也不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)。10、Thepiecesare（）shapedfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully答案:C解析:這道題考查詞性的運(yùn)用。在句子中，“shaped”是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞修飾，A選項(xiàng)“care”是名詞或動(dòng)詞，B選項(xiàng)“careful”是形容詞，均不符合。D選項(xiàng)“morecarefully”用于比較，此處無比較之意。C選項(xiàng)“carefully”是副詞，能恰當(dāng)?shù)匦揎棥皊haped”，所以應(yīng)選C。11、How_______applesdoyouwant?A.littleB.muchC.manyD.few答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)“how”相關(guān)疑問詞的用法。“l(fā)ittle”和“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！癮pples”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詢問數(shù)量用“many”，所以答案選C。12、ThesongMycountryandIisgetting（）againinChina.-Yes.ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.A.availableB.carefulC.popularD.different答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯含義?！癮vailable”意為“可獲得的”，“careful”意為“小心的”，“popular”意為“流行的，受歡迎的”，“different”意為“不同的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，歌曲再次受到歡迎，“gettingpopular”符合句意。許多人喜歡唱這首歌來表達(dá)作為中國(guó)人的自豪，所以答案選C。13、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.A.anB.aC.anyD.very答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞要用an。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，any通常用于否定句和疑問句，very修飾形容詞。所以這里要用an來修飾“honestman”，答案選A。14、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.tr(ai)nB.cert(ai)nC.w(ai)tD.afr(ai)d答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“train”“wait”“afraid”中“ai”的讀音相同。而“certain”中“ai”的讀音不同。通過對(duì)這些單詞讀音的熟悉和辨別，可得出答案為B選項(xiàng)。15、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(13)選（）A.beatenB.knockedC.foughtD.hit答案:A解析:在原文“Todayourschoolplayedmuchbetter”中，描述了學(xué)校今天的表現(xiàn)相較于之前有提升，用“better”來表示“更好”。而在選項(xiàng)中，需要找到一個(gè)詞與“playedmuchbetter”相對(duì)應(yīng)，表達(dá)“踢得更好”或“表現(xiàn)得更好”的意思。選項(xiàng)A“beaten”在這里作為過去分詞，與“played”結(jié)合，可以表達(dá)“踢得更好”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)B“knocked”、選項(xiàng)C“fought”和選項(xiàng)D“hit”均無法與“played”結(jié)合形成符合語(yǔ)境的表達(dá)，因此不正確。所以正確答案是A。16、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在對(duì)話中，醫(yī)生給出了建議讓Lary多鍛煉，Lary表示贊同并感謝醫(yī)生的建議。接著Lary的回應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是對(duì)醫(yī)生建議的肯定以及表達(dá)自己對(duì)于健康的重視。選項(xiàng)A“對(duì)我來說保持健康很重要”恰好符合這一語(yǔ)境，表達(dá)了Lary對(duì)醫(yī)生建議的認(rèn)同以及自己對(duì)健康的重視。17、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardcampus?A.Interesting.B.Colourful.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.答案:D解析:海外學(xué)生在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)應(yīng)相互關(guān)心、支持，并和睦相處，共同營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。為了預(yù)防不幸事件的發(fā)生，他們需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：首先，避免獨(dú)自在夜間外出，也不要在公共場(chǎng)所炫耀自己的財(cái)富，以免引起不必要的麻煩。其次，要時(shí)刻保持警惕，留意周圍的可疑人員，確保自身安全。此外，遠(yuǎn)離酒精也是一個(gè)重要的安全提示，特別是在參加聚會(huì)等活動(dòng)時(shí)，應(yīng)與可信賴的朋友一同前往，并保持清醒的頭腦。最后，在穿著方面，建議在正式場(chǎng)合如畢業(yè)典禮等佩戴貴重物品，而在日常生活中則穿著普通衣物，以減少被不法分子盯上的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）r(ea)lizeA.r(ea)dB.sp(ea)kC.st(ea)lD.id(ea)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞讀音?！皉ealize”中“ea”的讀音為/??/。選項(xiàng)A“read”中“ea”讀音為/i:/；選項(xiàng)B“speak”中“ea”讀音為/i:/；選項(xiàng)C“steal”中“ea”讀音為/i:/；選項(xiàng)D“idea”中“ea”讀音為/??/，與“realize”相同。所以答案選D。19、Letmeintroducemyself.I'mBill,（）.A.I'mgladB.It'sapleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Nicetomeetyou答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。在初次見面介紹自己后，常用“Nicetomeetyou”來回應(yīng)，表示“很高興見到你”。A選項(xiàng)“I'mglad”通常用于表達(dá)自身的心情；B選項(xiàng)“It'sapleasure”常用于回應(yīng)感謝；C選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。綜合語(yǔ)境，答案選D。20、-Whydon'tyoutrustPeter?-Because（）ofhispromiseswerekept.A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.all答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，neither表示“兩者都不”，both表示“兩者都”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。題中說“為什么不信任Peter”，意味著他的承諾都沒被遵守，承諾應(yīng)是多個(gè)，所以用none。綜合來看，答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孫子們?cè)谖堇锏教帉ふ沂直沓^兩個(gè)小時(shí)都沒有找到。之后，其中一個(gè)孫子安靜地坐著，在大約15分鐘后聽到了手表的聲音，從而找到了手表。這表明他是通過聆聽手表的聲音來定位并找到它的。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）昨天那場(chǎng)大雨使我們沒辦法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．3、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，對(duì)于邀請(qǐng)“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回應(yīng)，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合適的回答。這個(gè)回答不僅表示了對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的接受，還傳達(dá)了對(duì)活動(dòng)的興趣和期待，顯得熱情和友好，適合在輕松或熟悉的場(chǎng)合使用。其他選項(xiàng)中，“Yes,Iwould”雖然語(yǔ)法正確，但缺乏熱情；“Sorry,Ican't”表達(dá)了無法參加，但不夠禮貌；“Idon'tknow”則表示不確定，顯得不夠禮貌和明確。4、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，work表示“工作”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，其前一般不用不定冠詞a或an，也不用定冠詞the。這里“hardwork”指“艱難的工作”，是泛指，所以不需要加冠詞，答案選D。5、—What____usefulbookitis!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。useful以輔音音素開頭，用a?！皃laythe+樂器”是固定用法，guitar是樂器，要用the。所以答案選C。6、Tonywon'tbefreefromJune26thtoAugust15th,hemayprobablysee_____A.SmallfootB.CaptainMarvelC.Avengers:EndgameD.SpiderMan:IntotheSpider-Verse答案:C解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，8月15日可能觀看的電影是《Avengers:Endgame》，因?yàn)樵撾娪霸?月10日或之后放映。其他選項(xiàng)的電影放映日期不符合8月15日的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack8、Gelivable(給力)hasbecome_______hotwordtheseyears.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開頭用an，輔音音素開頭用a。“hot”是以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”?！癎elivable(給力)”是近年來新出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)熱門詞匯，這里需要用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”，故選A。9、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑問句中，通常使用"anything"來詢問是否存在某物或某事，而"something"則用于肯定句中。本題干中的句子為一般疑問句，詢問黑板和布告欄之間是否有某物，因此應(yīng)使用"anything"。所以選項(xiàng)B是正確的。10、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”