2025年公務(wù)員行測英語翻譯專項訓練沖刺押題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese:1.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasurestostimulatedomesticconsumptionandboosteconomicgrowth.2.Itisessentialtopromotegreendevelopmentandachievecarbonneutralityby2060.3.ThesuccessfulholdingoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganizationsummitdemonstratesthegrowingimportanceofmultilateralcooperationinaddressingregionalsecuritychallenges.4.Wemuststrengthentheruleoflaw,ensurejusticeforall,andprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofcitizens.5.Advancingdigitaltransformationiscrucialforimprovinggovernmentservicesandenhancingthequalityofpeople'slives.第二部分TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish:近年來，我國科技創(chuàng)新取得了舉世矚目的成就。從人工智能到生物技術(shù)，從航空航天到新能源，中國正不斷提升自主創(chuàng)新能力，努力實現(xiàn)高水平科技自立自強。國家高度重視基礎(chǔ)研究和應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究，持續(xù)加大投入，旨在突破關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)瓶頸，為經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展提供強大科技支撐。同時，我們積極融入全球創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)，加強國際科技合作與交流，為構(gòu)建人類命運共同體貢獻中國智慧和中國力量?？萍紕?chuàng)新不僅是經(jīng)濟增長的新動能，更是推動社會進步和改善民生的關(guān)鍵力量。第三部分TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese:Inthecontextofrapideconomicglobalization,itisimperativetoaddressclimatechangeandpursuesustainabledevelopment.Internationalcooperationplaysapivotalroleinthisendeavor.Countriesshouldworktogethertohonortheirclimatecommitments,enhancegreentechnologyexchange,andsupportdevelopingnationsintheirmitigationandadaptationefforts.Alow-carbon,climate-resilienteconomyoffersimmenseopportunitiesforinnovationandgrowth.Byadoptingeco-friendlypracticesandtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,wecanbuildamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome,ensuringthewell-beingofourplanetandfosteringglobalprosperity.試卷答案第一部分TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese:1.政府已實施一系列措施以刺激內(nèi)需、促進經(jīng)濟增長。*解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語（政府）+謂語（實施）+賓語（一系列措施）+狀語（以刺激內(nèi)需、促進經(jīng)濟增長）”。翻譯時，將目的狀語“tostimulatedomesticconsumptionandboosteconomicgrowth”處理為“以...促...”的句式，使中文表達更流暢自然?！癐mplementmeasures”譯為“實施措施”，“stimulatedomesticconsumption”譯為“刺激內(nèi)需”，“boosteconomicgrowth”譯為“促進經(jīng)濟增長”。2.推動綠色發(fā)展、實現(xiàn)2060年前碳中和至關(guān)重要。*解析思路：本句包含“itisessentialtodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，中文常譯為“做某事至關(guān)重要/是必要的”。“Promotegreendevelopment”譯為“推動綠色發(fā)展”，“achievecarbonneutralityby2060”譯為“實現(xiàn)2060年前碳中和”。“It”在英文中無實際意義，不直接翻譯，通過“是...”句式體現(xiàn)。3.上海合作組織峰會的成功舉行展示了多邊合作在應(yīng)對地區(qū)安全挑戰(zhàn)方面日益重要的作用。*解析思路：本句主語是“成功舉行”，謂語是“展示了”?！癟hesuccessfulholdingof...”譯為“...的成功舉行”，“TheShanghaiCooperationOrganizationsummit”譯為“上海合作組織峰會”，“demonstrates”譯為“展示了”?！癟hegrowingimportanceof...”譯為“日益重要的作用”，“multilateralcooperation”譯為“多邊合作”，“inaddressingregionalsecuritychallenges”譯為“在應(yīng)對地區(qū)安全挑戰(zhàn)方面”。4.我們必須加強法治建設(shè)，確保司法公正，保護公民的合法權(quán)利和利益。*解析思路：本句使用“mustdosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，中文常譯為“必須做某事”?！癝trengthentheruleoflaw”譯為“加強法治建設(shè)”，“ensurejusticeforall”譯為“確保司法公正”，“protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofcitizens”譯為“保護公民的合法權(quán)利和利益”。中文更傾向于使用并列動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。5.推進數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型對于提升政務(wù)服務(wù)水平和改善人民生活至關(guān)重要。*解析思路：本句與第2題類似，包含“itiscrucialtodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)?！癆dvancingdigitaltransformation”譯為“推進數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型”，“iscrucialforimproving...andenhancing...”譯為“對于提升...水平和改善...至關(guān)重要”。“Governmentservices”譯為“政務(wù)服務(wù)”，“enhancingthequalityofpeople'slives”譯為“改善人民生活”。第二部分TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish:Inrecentyears,Chinahasachievedremarkableachievementsinscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Fromartificialintelligencetobiotechnology,fromaerospacetonewenergy,Chinaisconstantlyenhancingitsindependentinnovationcapabilitiesandstrivingtoachievehigh-leveltechnologicalself-relianceandstrength.Thecountryplaceshighimportanceonbasicresearchandappliedbasicresearch,continuouslyincreasinginvestmenttobreakthroughbottlenecksinkeycoretechnologies,aimingtoprovidestrongscientificandtechnologicalsupportforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Atthesametime,Chinaisactivelyintegratingintotheglobalinnovationnetwork,strengtheninginternationalscientificcooperationandexchanges,andcontributingChinesewisdomandstrengthtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Scientificandtechnologicalinnovationisnotonlyanewdriverforeconomicgrowthbutalsoakeyforcepromotingsocialprogressandimprovingpeople'slivelihoods.*解析思路：*首句：“近年來”譯為“Inrecentyears”，“我國”譯為“China”，“科技創(chuàng)新”譯為“scientificandtechnologicalinnovation”，“取得了舉世矚目的成就”譯為“achievedremarkableachievements”。將中文長句拆分為英文短句，用“From...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)列舉領(lǐng)域，用“constantlyenhancing...andstrivingtoachieve...”體現(xiàn)并列動作?！案咚娇萍甲粤⒆詮姟币庾g為“high-leveltechnologicalself-relianceandstrength”。*二句：“國家高度重視”譯為“Thecountryplaceshighimportanceon”，“基礎(chǔ)研究和應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究”譯為“basicresearchandappliedbasicresearch”，“持續(xù)加大投入”譯為“continuouslyincreasinginvestment”，“旨在”譯為“aimingto”，“突破關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)瓶頸”譯為“breakthroughbottlenecksinkeycoretechnologies”，“為經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展提供強大科技支撐”譯為“providestrongscientificandtechnologicalsupportforeconomicandsocialdevelopment”。*三句：“同時”譯為“Atthesametime”，“積極融入”譯為“activelyintegratinginto”，“全球創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)”譯為“theglobalinnovationnetwork”，“加強國際科技合作與交流”譯為“strengtheninginternationalscientificcooperationandexchanges”，“為構(gòu)建人類命運共同體貢獻中國智慧和中國力量”是政策性表達，采用官方譯法“contributingChinesewisdomandstrengthtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”。*四句：采用“Scientificandtechnologicalinnovationisnotonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)對比其意義?！敖?jīng)濟增長的新動能”譯為“anewdriverforeconomicgrowth”，“推動社會進步”譯為“promotingsocialprogress”，“改善民生”譯為“improvingpeople'slivelihoods”。第三部分TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese:Inthecontextofrapideconomicglobalization,itisimperativetoaddressclimatechangeandpursuesustainabledevelopment.Internationalcooperationplaysapivotalroleinthisendeavor.Countriesshouldworktogethertohonortheirclimatecommitments,enhancegreentechnologyexchange,andsupportdevelopingnationsintheirmitigationandadaptationefforts.Alow-carbon,climate-resilienteconomyoffersimmenseopportunitiesforinnovationandgrowth.Byadoptingeco-friendlypracticesandtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,wecanbuildamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome,ensuringthewell-beingofourplanetandfosteringglobalprosperity.*解析思路：*首句：“Inthecontextof”譯為“在...背景下”，“rapideconomicglobalization”譯為“快速的經(jīng)濟全球化”，“itisimperativetodosth”譯為“做某事是imperative/必要的”，“addressclimatechange”譯為“應(yīng)對氣候變化”，“pursuesustainabledevelopment”譯為“追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。將“rapideconomicglobalization”作為句首背景狀語，“itisimperativetoaddressclimatechangeandpursuesustainabledevelopment”作為主句。*二句：“Internationalcooperation”譯為“國際合作”，“playsapivotalrole”譯為“發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用”，“inthisendeavor”指代前文所述事業(yè)，譯為“在這一進程中”或融入句中。“Countriesshouldworktogether”譯為“各國應(yīng)加強合作”。*三句：“tohonortheirclimatecommitments”譯為“履行其氣候承諾”，“enhancegreentechnologyexchange”譯為“加強綠色技術(shù)交流”，“supportdeveloping