農(nóng)發(fā)行荊門市鐘祥市2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案填入橫線處，使短文意思完整、通順。短文：TheWorldBankrecentlyreleasedareportonglobalagriculturaldevelopment.Thereporthighlightstheimportanceofsustainablefarmingpracticesinensuringfoodsecurity,especiallyinregionslikeChina.InareassuchasZhongxiang,whereagricultureisthebackboneofthelocaleconomy,adoptingmoderntechniquescansignificantlyboostproductivity.Farmerstherearestrugglingwithwaterscarcity,butwithagriculturalloansfromtheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina,theycaninvestinirrigationsystems.Theseimprovementsnotonlyenhancecropyieldsbutalsoreducedependencyontraditionallabor-intensivemethods.Thesuccessofsuchinitiativesreliesoncollaborationbetweengovernmentagencies,financialinstitutions,andlocalcommunities.Withouteffectivecoordination,effortstomodernizeagriculturemayfallshortofexpectations.A.options:1.A.playsB.B.playsC.C.playsD.D.plays2.A.challengeB.B.challengesC.C.challengingD.D.challenged3.A.practicesB.B.practiceC.C.practicedD.D.practices4.A.accessB.B.accessesC.C.accessibleD.D.accessed5.A.technologiesB.B.technologyC.C.technologicalD.D.technologies6.A.supportB.B.supportedC.C.supportingD.D.supports7.A.roleB.B.rolesC.C.roleD.D.roles8.A.needB.B.needsC.C.neededD.D.needing9.A.cooperationB.B.cooperatesC.C.cooperativeD.D.cooperated10.A.failureB.B.failsC.C.failingD.D.failed二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，總分30分）題目：閱讀下面的三篇短文，每篇短文后有若干問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。短文1（A）Title:ModernAgricultureinHubeiProvinceHubeiProvince,knownasthe"LandofFishandRice,"hasbeenaleaderinagriculturalinnovationinChina.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestopromotehigh-techfarming,particularlyinthecentralplainsregion.Oneofthekeyinitiativesistheestablishmentofagriculturaldemonstrationzones,wherefarmerscantestnewtechnologiessuchasprecisionirrigationanddronemonitoring.Thesezoneshaveshownimpressiveresults,withsomeareasachievinga20%increaseincropyields.ThesuccessisattributedtotheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina'sfinancialsupport,whichhasenabledfarmerstopurchaseadvancedmachinery.However,challengesremain,includingthehighcostoftechnologyadoptionandtheneedformoreskilledlabor.Theprovincialgovernmentplanstoaddresstheseissuesthroughtrainingprogramsandsubsidies.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthegovernment'spoliciesinHubeiProvince?A.Encouragingtraditionalfarmingmethods.B.Promotinghigh-techagriculture.C.Reducingagriculturalsubsidies.D.Increasingrelianceonchemicalfertilizers.2.Whatroledoagriculturaldemonstrationzonesplayintheprovince?A.Theyfocusonlyonriceproduction.B.Theyserveastestinggroundsfornewtechnologies.C.Theyareprimarilyforgovernmentofficials.D.Theyaimtoreducewaterusage.3.WhichfinancialinstitutionhascontributedtothesuccessofmodernfarminginHubei?A.TheWorldBank.B.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina.C.TheCentralAgriculturalResearchInstitute.D.TheHubeiProvincialAgriculturalDepartment.短文2（B）Title:WaterManagementinZhongxiangCityZhongxiangCity,locatedintheheartofHubeiProvince,facessignificantchallengesinwatermanagement.ThecityreliesheavilyontheYangtzeRiverforirrigation,butrecentdroughtshavestrainedwaterresources.Tomitigatethisissue,themunicipalgovernmenthaslaunchedaprojecttobuildanewirrigationsystem.TheprojectinvolvesdivertingwaterfromtheHanRiver,atributaryoftheYangtze,toareaswithseverewatershortages.Environmentalistshaveraisedconcernsaboutthepotentialimpactonaquaticecosystems,butofficialsarguethattheprojectisnecessaryforfoodsecurity.Farmersintheregionhaveexpressedhopethatthenewsystemwillimprovetheirlivelihoods.However,theproject'ssuccessdependsontimelycompletionandadequatemaintenance.Questions:4.WhatistheprimarywatersourceforZhongxiangCity?A.TheHanRiver.B.TheYangtzeRiver.C.Undergroundwells.D.Rainwaterharvesting.5.Whyareenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutthenewirrigationproject?A.Itmayreducewaterflowtodownstreamareas.B.Itcouldleadtosoilerosion.C.Itrequiresexpensivetechnology.D.Itwilldisplacemanylocalresidents.6.Whatisthemainexpectationoffarmersregardingtheproject?A.Itwillincreasetheircosts.B.Itwillimprovetheirwateraccess.C.Itwillforcethemtoswitchcrops.D.Itwillreducetheirgovernmentsupport.短文3（C）Title:TheRoleofAgriculturalLoansinRuralDevelopmentInruralChina,accesstocreditisamajorhurdleforfarmerslookingtoexpandtheiroperations.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADC)hasplayedacrucialroleinaddressingthisissuebyofferingspecializedagriculturalloans.Theseloansaredesignedtohelpfarmersinvestinequipment,landimprovement,andtechnologyadoption.Forexample,inZhongxiangCity,manysmallholdershaveusedADCloanstopurchasetractorsanddripirrigationsystems.Theimpactoftheseloanshasbeensubstantial,withincreasedproductivityandimprovedlivingstandardsforruralfamilies.However,thebankfaceschallengesinreachingremoteareaswhereinfrastructureispoor.Toovercomethis,ADChaspartneredwithlocalcooperativestoextenditsservices.Questions:7.WhatisaprimarychallengeforfarmersinruralChina?A.Lackofgovernmentsubsidies.B.Limitedaccesstocredit.C.Overuseofchemicalfertilizers.D.Insufficientrainfall.8.HowhaveagriculturalloansfromADChelpedfarmers?A.Theyhaveencouragedmorecropdiversification.B.Theyhaveenabledinvestmentinmodernfarmingtools.C.Theyhavereducedtheneedformanuallabor.D.Theyhaveincreasedrelianceongovernmentsupport.9.WhatisADC'sstrategytoimproveserviceinremoteareas?A.Buildingmorebranchesinruralregions.B.Partneringwithlocalcooperatives.C.Offeringinterest-freeloans.D.Providingfreefarmingtraining.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案填入橫線處，使短文意思完整、通順。短文：AgriculturaldevelopmentinHubeiProvincehasbeentransformedbyinnovation.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasprovidedfinancialassistancetofarmersadoptingmoderntechniques.InZhongxiang,forinstance,manyhaveswitchedfromtraditionalirrigationtodripsystems,whichsavewaterandboostyields.However,technologicaladoptionisnotwithoutchallenges.Farmersoftenlackthetrainingtooperatenewmachinery,andthehighcostofequipmentcanbeabarrier.Thegovernmenthasrespondedbyofferingsubsidiesandorganizingworkshops.Theseeffortshaveenhancedproductivity,makingHubeiamodelforagriculturalprogressinChina.A.options:1.A.progressB.B.processC.C.projectD.D.program2.A.supportB.B.supportedC.C.supportingD.D.supports3.A.traditionalB.B.traditionalC.C.traditionallyD.D.tradition4.A.methodsB.B.methodC.C.methodsD.D.method5.A.problemB.B.problemsC.C.problematicD.D.problem6.A.knowledgeB.B.knowledgeC.C.knowledgeableD.D.knowledge7.A.expensesB.B.expensiveC.C.expensesD.D.expense8.A.effortsB.B.effortsC.C.effortD.D.efforts9.A.increasedB.B.increaseC.C.increasingD.D.increased10.A.regionB.B.regionsC.C.regionalD.D.region四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目：將下面的英文句子翻譯成中文，并填入橫線處。1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaprovidesfinancialsolutionstosupportruraldevelopment._________________________2.ModernagriculturaltechnologieshavesignificantlyimprovedcropyieldsinHubeiProvince._________________________3.FarmersinZhongxiangCityfacewaterscarcityduetoprolongeddroughts._________________________4.TheYangtzeRiverisavitalwaterresourceforagricultureincentralChina._________________________5.Precisionirrigationhelpssavewaterwhilemaintaininghighproductivity._________________________五、寫作（共1題，總分15分）題目：Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofAgriculturalDevelopmentinZhongxiangCity".Includethefollowingpoints:-TheroleoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinainsupportingfarmers.-Thechallengesfacedbyagricultureintheregion.-Possiblesolutionstoenhanceproductivity.答案及解析一、選詞填空答案1.B.plays2.B.challenges3.A.practices4.A.access5.B.technology6.C.supporting7.B.roles8.B.needs9.A.cooperation10.B.fails解析：1."plays"herereferstothepartagricultureplaysintheeconomy.3."practices"isthepluralformneededhere.5."technology"isthecorrectnounform.6."supporting"isapresentparticiplemodifying"efforts."9."cooperation"isthenounformneededafter"role."二、閱讀理解答案1.B.Promotinghigh-techagriculture.2.B.Theyserveastestinggroundsfornewtechnologies.3.B.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina.4.B.TheYangtzeRiver.5.A.Itmayreducewaterflowtodownstreamareas.6.B.Itwillimprovetheirwateraccess.7.B.Limitedaccesstocredit.8.B.Theyhaveenabledinvestmentinmodernfarmingtools.9.B.Partneringwithlocalcooperatives.解析：1.Thepassagementionspoliciestopromotehigh-techfarming.4.ThetextstatestheYangtzeRiveristheprimarysource.7.Creditisthemainhurdleforruralfarmers.三、完形填空答案1.A.progress2.A.support3.A.traditional4.A.methods5.B.problems6.A.knowledge7.D.expense8.A.effort