農(nóng)發(fā)行安陽市林州市2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的單詞填空。1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruralinfrastructure,__________thelocaleconomy.A.boostingB.deterioratingC.neglectingD.stabilizing2.Toachievesustainablefarming,farmersmust__________waterusageandadoptefficientirrigationsystems.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.ignoreD.waste3.Theruralrevitalizationstrategyaimsto__________economicdisparitiesbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.widenB.reduceC.ignoreD.exaggerate4.Efficientsupplychainmanagementcan__________thecostofagriculturalproductsandimproveprofitability.A.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilizeD.fluctuate5.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattoagriculturalproductivity,__________extremeweatherevents.A.includingB.excludingC.ignoringD.denying二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)haslaunchedanewpolicytosupportthemodernizationofruralindustriesinLinzhou,HenanProvince.Theinitiativefocusesonthreekeyareas:digitalagriculture,ecologicalfarming,andruraltourism.Byintegratingtechnologyintofarmingpractices,thebankaimstoincreasecropyieldswhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.Additionally,thepolicyencouragesthedevelopmentofruraltourismtodiversifylocaleconomies.Localfarmershaveexpressedoptimismabouttheprogram,notingthatitcouldprovidemuch-neededfinancialassistanceandtechnicaltraining.However,somecriticsarguethatthepolicymaybenefitlargerfarmsmorethansmallholders.6.Whatisthemainfocusofthenewpolicy?A.Reducingagriculturalsubsidies.B.Modernizingruralindustries.C.Expandingurbaninfrastructure.D.Increasingruralmigration.7.Howdoesthepolicyaimtobenefitfarmers?A.Byprovidingfreeland.B.Byofferingfinancialassistanceandtraining.C.Byencouragingurbaninvestment.D.Byreducingcropyields.8.Whatisaconcernraisedbycriticsofthepolicy?A.Itmayexcludesmallfarmers.B.Itfocusestoomuchontechnology.C.Itwillharmruraltourism.D.Itlacksgovernmentsupport.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasakeyareaofthepolicy?A.Digitalagriculture.B.Ecologicalfarming.C.Industrialautomation.D.Ruraltourism.三、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分，共10分）下列句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。10.Thebankprovidesloanstofarmerswhoworkinsmall-scaleagriculture,buttheymustrepaythemoneywithinashortperiodoftime.-Error:______→Correct:______11.FarmersinLinzhouhavebeenusingtraditionalmethodsforcenturies,andthishashelpedthemadapttolocalclimateconditions.-Error:______→Correct:______12.Ifthegovernmentincreasessubsidiesforcornproduction,itcouldleadtohigherpricesforconsumersinthelongterm.-Error:______→Correct:______13.Theruraldevelopmentprogramincludestrainingcoursesforfarmerstoimprovetheirskillsinsustainablefarmingpractices.-Error:______→Correct:______14.ManyruralareasinChinafacechallengessuchaswaterscarcityandsoildegradation,whichmakesfarmingdifficult.-Error:______→Correct:______四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題3分，共15分）將中文句子翻譯成英文，填入橫線處。15.為了提高農(nóng)業(yè)效率，農(nóng)發(fā)行在林州市實(shí)施了______（農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化）計(jì)劃，以減少人力投入。-Translation:Toimproveagriculturalefficiency,ADBCimplemented______inLinzhou.16.該政策鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用______（生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)）模式，以保護(hù)環(huán)境并提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。-Translation:Thepolicyencouragesfarmerstoadopt______toprotecttheenvironmentandimproveproductquality.17.農(nóng)發(fā)行為林州市的農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)提供了______（長期貸款）支持，以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。-Translation:ADBCprovided______forruralinfrastructureinLinzhoutopromoteeconomicdevelopment.18.通過______（科技賦能），農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的智能化水平得到了顯著提升。-Translation:Through______,theintelligentlevelofagriculturalproductionhasbeensignificantlyimproved.19.農(nóng)發(fā)行致力于______（鄉(xiāng)村振興）戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施，以縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距。-Translation:ADBCiscommittedtotheimplementationof______tonarrowtheurban-ruralgap.五、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填空。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasbeenplayingavitalroleinsupportingruraldevelopmentinLinzhou,HenanProvince.Overthepastdecade,thebankhas______(20)______millionsofyuaninloanstofarmersandruralenterprises.Thesefundshavebeenusedto______(21)______irrigationsystems,improvecropyields,anddevelopnewagriculturaltechnologies.Oneofthemostsuccessfulprojectshasbeenthe______(22)______ofsolar-poweredirrigationsystemsinremoteareas.Thisinitiativehasnotonlyreducedenergycostsforfarmersbutalso______(23)______waterconsumptionduringdryseasons.Additionally,thebankhas______(24)______trainingprogramstoequipfarmerswithmodernfarmingtechniques.However,challengesremain.Manyruralareasstillfaceissuessuchaspoorinfrastructureandlimitedaccesstomarkets.TheADBCisworkingtoaddresstheseproblemsby______(25)______partnershipswithlocalgovernmentsandprivatecompanies.20.A.grantedB.wastedC.investedD.borrowed21.A.constructB.destroyC.maintainD.abandon22.A.installationB.destructionC.neglectD.expansion23.A.increasedB.decreasedC.wastedD.preserved24.A.launchingB.terminatingC.ignoringD.delaying25.A.formingB.breakingC.neglectingD.ignoring答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A(boosting)-解析：句意為“農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行在農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用，促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)”，boosting（促進(jìn)）符合語境。2.B(minimizing)-解析：句意為“為實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)民必須減少用水量并采用高效的灌溉系統(tǒng)”，minimizing（減少）最合適。3.B(reduce)-解析：句意為“鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略旨在縮小城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距”，reduce（減少）符合文意。4.B(decrease)-解析：句意為“有效的供應(yīng)鏈管理可以降低農(nóng)產(chǎn)品成本并提高盈利能力”，decrease（降低）正確。5.A(including)-解析：句意為“氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力構(gòu)成重大威脅，包括極端天氣事件”，including（包括）符合邏輯。二、閱讀理解6.B(Modernizingruralindustries)-解析：文章首句明確指出政策重點(diǎn)在于“現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)”。7.B(Offeringfinancialassistanceandtraining)-解析：文中提到銀行提供“資金援助和技術(shù)培訓(xùn)”。8.A(Itmayexcludesmallfarmers)-解析：批評(píng)者認(rèn)為政策可能“更有利于大型農(nóng)場而非小農(nóng)戶”。9.C(Industrialautomation)-解析：文中未提及“工業(yè)自動(dòng)化”，其他選項(xiàng)均有提及。三、句子改錯(cuò)10.Error:they→Correct:they-解析：句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但此處無需改動(dòng)。11.Error:centuries→Correct:years-解析：用“years”更符合現(xiàn)代語境，centuries過于夸張。12.Error:increases→Correct:increase-解析