農發(fā)行和田地區(qū)皮山縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，總計10分）根據上下文，選擇最合適的單詞填空。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimprovethelivingstandardsoffarmersinthearea.A.activeB.effectiveC.necessaryD.sufficient2.Theagriculturalbank’sloanpoliciesaredesignedto______small-scalefarmerswithfinancialsupport.A.assistB.benefitC.supportD.help3.Inthepast,manyvillagesinthisregionfaced______watershortagesduetoclimatechange.A.seriousB.mildC.temporaryD.gradual4.The______developmentofinfrastructurehasbeenakeypriorityforthebank’sinvestments.A.ruralB.urbanC.industrialD.commercial5.Farmersinthisarearelyheavilyon______farmingtechniquestomaximizecropyields.A.traditionalB.modernC.organicD.intensive6.Thebank’sfinancialprogramsaimto______theeconomicgrowthofunderdevelopedregions.A.promoteB.hinderC.sustainD.restrict7.______irrigationsystemshavehelpedreducewaterwastageintheagriculturalsector.A.AdvancedB.PrimitiveC.InefficientD.Traditional8.Thebank’s______roleinruraldevelopmentensureslong-termstabilityforthelocaleconomy.A.supportiveB.advisoryC.dominantD.minimal9.Climatechangehasledto______challengesforcottonfarmersinthisregion.A.fewerB.fewerC.increasedD.decreased10.Thebankprovides______tofarmersforpurchasingmodernagriculturalequipment.A.grantsB.loansC.subsidiesD.donations二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總計10分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:TheagriculturaldevelopmentintheXinjiangregion,particularlyinareaslikeHotanCounty,hasfacedsignificantchallengesduetoaridclimateconditions.However,theChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)hasimplementedseveralinitiativestosupportlocalfarmers.Theseincludeprovidinglow-interestloans,promotingdrought-resistantcrops,andinvestinginmodernirrigationsystems.Thebank’seffortshavenotonlyimprovedcropyieldsbutalsoenhancedthelivelihoodsofruralcommunities.Additionally,thebankcollaborateswithlocalgovernmentstodevelopsustainableagriculturalpractices,ensuringlong-termenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.Questions:1.WhathasbeenthemainchallengeforagriculturaldevelopmentinXinjiang?A.OverpopulationB.AridclimateC.LackoffundingD.Urbanization2.WhatmeasureshastheCADBtakentosupportfarmers?A.OnlyprovidinggrantsB.OnlyinvestingininfrastructureC.Offeringloans,promotingdrought-resistantcrops,andimprovingirrigationD.Encouragingindustrialfarming3.Howhasthebank’sinitiativesbenefitedlocalcommunities?A.Theyhaveledtoincreasedurbanmigration.B.Theyhaveimprovedcropyieldsandlivelihoods.C.Theyhavecausedenvironmentaldegradation.D.Theyhavereducedgovernmentsupport.4.Whatisthebank’sapproachtosustainability?A.Ignoringenvironmentalconcerns.B.Focusingonlyonshort-termgains.C.Developingsustainableagriculturalpractices.D.Encouragingexcessiveuseofchemicals.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethebank’spolicies.B.Tohighlightthebank’scontributionstoagriculture.C.TodiscussurbandevelopmentinXinjiang.D.TocompareCADBwithotherbanks.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，總計10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最合適的選項填空。TheTaklamakanDesert,coveringavastareainwesternXinjiang,posesa______(6)______challengetoagricultureintheregion.However,localfarmershaveadaptedbyusingtraditionalirrigationmethodslikethekarezsystem,whichhasbeen______(7)______forcenturies.TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasalsoplayedacrucialroleby______(8)______fundsformodernizingthesesystems.Asaresult,manyvillagesintheareahavebeenableto______(9)______sufficientfoodfortheircommunities.Additionally,thebank’ssupportforresearchondrought-resistantcropshashelpedfarmers______(10)______betteryieldsdespiteharshconditions.6.A.seriousB.minorC.gradualD.temporary7.A.usedB.lostC.forgottenD.invented8.A.providingB.wastingC.refusingD.delaying9.A.produceB.consumeC.importD.export10.A.achieveB.failtoC.ignoreD.dependon四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，總計10分）將以下句子翻譯成英文。1.該銀行致力于支持新疆地區(qū)的農業(yè)現代化發(fā)展。2.通過引入科技手段，農民的勞動效率得到了顯著提高。3.水資源短缺是當地農業(yè)發(fā)展的主要障礙。4.政府和銀行合作推動農村地區(qū)的經濟轉型。5.持續(xù)的干旱給皮山縣的農業(yè)生產帶來了嚴重損失。五、改錯（共5題，每題2分，總計10分）找出并改正以下句子中的錯誤。1.Thebankhasbeenprovidingfinancialassistancetothelocalfarmerssincelastyear.→______2.Manyruralareasinthisregionstilllackproperaccesstomodernmedicalfacilities.→______3.Thegovernmentandthebankhavebeenworkingcloselytoimprovetheirrigationsystems.→______4.Duetotheharshweatherconditions,thecropyieldshavebeensignificantlyreduced.→______5.Farmersinthisareaheavilyrelyontraditionalfarmingmethods,whicharenotveryeffective.→______答案及解析一、選詞填空1.B.effective解析：句意強調政府采取了“有效的”措施，而非“活躍的”“必要的”或“充足的”。2.C.support解析：貸款政策旨在“支持”小農戶，而非“協(xié)助”“幫助”或“受益”。3.A.serious解析：氣候變化導致“嚴重的”水資源短缺，而非“溫和的”“臨時的”或“漸進的”。4.A.rural解析：銀行投資重點是“農村”基礎設施，而非“城市”“工業(yè)”或“商業(yè)”。5.D.intensive解析：農民依賴“集約”農業(yè)技術以提高產量，而非“傳統(tǒng)”“現代”或“有機”的。6.A.promote解析：銀行旨在“促進”欠發(fā)達地區(qū)的經濟增長，而非“阻礙”“維持”或“限制”。7.A.Advanced解析：“先進”灌溉系統(tǒng)有助于減少水資源浪費，而非“原始”“低效”或“傳統(tǒng)”的。8.A.supportive解析：銀行在鄉(xiāng)村振興中扮演“支持性”角色，而非“咨詢”“主導”或“最小化”的。9.C.increased解析：氣候變化導致棉花種植面臨“更多”挑戰(zhàn)，而非“更少”“更少”“減少”的。10.B.loans解析：銀行提供“貸款”供農民購買農業(yè)設備，而非“撥款”“補貼”或“捐贈”的。二、閱讀理解1.B.Aridclimate解析：文章明確指出新疆農業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是干旱氣候。2.C.Offeringloans,promotingdrought-resistantcrops,andimprovingirrigation解析：文章列舉了銀行提供的具體支持措施。3.B.Theyhaveimprovedcropyieldsandlivelihoods.解析：銀行的舉措提高了農作物產量和農民生活水平。4.C.Developingsustainableagriculturalpractices解析：文章提到銀行與政府合作推動可持續(xù)農業(yè)實踐。5.B.Tohighlightthebank’scontributionstoagriculture解析：文章主要介紹CADB對農業(yè)發(fā)展的貢獻。三、完形填空6.A.serious7.A.used8.A.providing9.A.produce10.A.achieve解析：-6.TaklamakanDesert是巨大挑戰(zhàn)，故選serious（嚴重的）。-7.karezsystem是已使用數百年的系統(tǒng)，故選used（使用的）。-8.銀行提供資金，故選providing（提供）。-9.農民生產食物，故選produce（生產）。-10.銀行支持幫助農民獲得好收成，故選achieve（實現）。四、翻譯1.ThebankiscommittedtosupportingthemodernizationofagricultureinXinjiang.2.Byintroducingtechnologicalmeans,farmers’laborefficiencyhasbeensignificantlyimproved.3.Waterresourceshortagesarethemainobstacletoagriculturaldevelopmentinthearea.4.Thegovernmentandthebankareworkingtogethertopromoteeconomictransformationi