農(nóng)發(fā)行河池市金城江區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案專項練習題一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案填入空格中。段落：TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankofChinaplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruralrevitalization.Byprovidingfinancialservicestofarmersandruralenterprises,thebankhelps(1)localeconomies.Itspoliciesaredesignedto(2)sustainableagriculturalpractices.Forexample,thebankofferslow-interestloansto(3)irrigationsystems.Thesesystemsareessentialfor(4)cropyields,especiallyinregionslikeJinchengjiang,wherewaterresourcesarelimited.Additionally,thebanksupports(5)farmingtechniquestoimproveefficiency.(6)theseefforts,ruralincomeshaveincreased,andpovertyhasdecreased.However,challengesremain,suchas(7)climatechangeimpacts.Thebankmustcontinuetoinnovateto(8)theserisks.(9),itsroleinpromotinggreenfinancecannotbeoverstated.Byinvestinginrenewableenergyprojects,thebankhelps(10)environmentaldegradation.選項：1.A.boostB.hinderC.stabilizeD.neglect2.A.promoteB.discourageC.ignoreD.replace3.A.repairB.expandC.developD.maintain4.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.reduce5.A.traditionalB.modernC.organicD.chemical6.A.BecauseofB.DespiteC.InspiteofD.Because7.A.adaptingtoB.resistingC.ignoringD.exacerbating8.A.mitigateB.ignoreC.enhanceD.worsen9.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Thus10.A.reverseB.accelerateC.preventD.ignore二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。短文：TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(農(nóng)發(fā)行)hasbeenacornerstoneofruralfinanceinChinafordecades.Establishedin2000,thebankfocusesonprovidinglong-termfinancingforagriculturalprojects.Itsprimarymissionistosupportthedevelopmentofagriculture,ruralareas,andtheecologicalenvironment.InregionslikeJinchengjiang,adistrictinHechiCity,Guangxi,thebankhasbeeninstrumentalininfrastructuredevelopment.Forinstance,itfundedtheconstructionofanewirrigationsystemthathassignificantlyimprovedwatersupplyforlocalfarmers.Thebank’sstrategieshaveevolvedovertime.Initially,itconcentratedonlarge-scaleprojectssuchasdamsandhighways.However,inrecentyears,ithasshiftedfocustomoresustainableinitiatives.Theseincludeinvestmentsinorganicfarming,renewableenergy,andruraltourism.Forexample,thebankrecentlyapprovedaloanforasolar-poweredirrigationsysteminJinchengjiang,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.Despitetheseefforts,thebankfaceschallenges.Risinginterestratesandtightercreditpolicieshavemadeithardertosecurefunding.Additionally,climatechangeposesathreattoagriculturalproductivity.DroughtsandfloodsinGuangxihaveaffectedcropyields,makingitdifficultforfarmerstorepayloans.Thebankisworkingonsolutions,suchasweather-basedinsuranceprograms,tomitigatetheserisks.問題：1.WhatisthemainmissionoftheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank?A.Tosupporturbandevelopment.B.Toprovideshort-termloansforindustry.C.Tofinanceagriculture,ruralareas,andtheecologicalenvironment.D.Tofocusoninfrastructureprojectsonly.2.Howhasthebank’sstrategychangedinrecentyears?A.Ithasstoppedfundinglarge-scaleprojects.B.Ithasshiftedtomoresustainableinitiatives.C.Ithasincreaseditsfocusonurbanprojects.D.Ithasreduceditsinvolvementinorganicfarming.3.Whatexampleisgivenofthebank’srecentinvestmentsinJinchengjiang?A.Anewirrigationsystem.B.Asolar-poweredirrigationsystem.C.Adamforwaterstorage.D.Aroadconstructionproject.4.Whatchallengesdoesthebankface?A.Lowinterestratesandeasycredit.B.Risinginterestratesandtightercreditpolicies.C.Highprofitsandnorisks.D.Increaseddemandforloans.5.Whatsolutionsisthebankworkingontomitigaterisks?A.Increasingloanamounts.B.Offeringweather-basedinsuranceprograms.C.Reducingfundingforagriculture.D.Encouragingfarmerstogrowcashcrops.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填入空格中。短文：InChina’sruralareas,theChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(農(nóng)發(fā)行)hasbeenakeyplayerindrivingeconomicgrowth.Thebank’sroleisparticularlysignificantinregionslikeJinchengjiang,whereagricultureisthebackboneoftheeconomy.Byprovidingfinancialsupport,thebankhelpsfarmers(1)modernfarmingtechniques.Thesetechniquesnotonly(2)productivitybutalsoreduceenvironmentalimpact.Oneofthebank’smajorcontributionsisin(3)irrigationinfrastructure.InJinchengjiang,manyvillagesrelyontraditionalwatersystems,whichareinefficientandunsustainable.Thebankhasfundedthe(4)ofnewirrigationcanalsandreservoirs.Theseprojectshave(5)waterscarcityissues,ensuringthatcropsreceiveadequatehydration.Additionally,thebanksupports(6)initiativestopromoteruraltourism.Jinchengjianghasrichculturalheritageandnaturalbeauty,makingitidealfortourism.Thebankhasprovidedloansto(7)localbusinessesthatofferculturalexperiencesandeco-tours.Thishas(8)jobopportunitiesandimprovedlivelihoodsforresidents.However,thebankfaceschallengesin(9)itsgoals.Fluctuationsinagriculturalpricesandnaturaldisasterscan(10)projectsustainability.Toaddressthis,thebankisexploringpartnershipswithresearchinstitutionstodevelopmoreresilientfarmingpractices.選項：1.A.adoptB.ignoreC.rejectD.improve2.A.raiseB.lowerC.maintainD.destroy3.A.improvingB.fundingC.supportingD.reducing4.A.constructionB.repairC.developmentD.maintenance5.A.solvedB.causedC.ignoredD.worsened6.A.environmentalB.culturalC.economicD.technological7.A.developB.supportC.closeD.expand8.A.createdB.reducedC.eliminatedD.declined9.A.achievingB.failingC.supportingD.ignoring10.A.threatenB.supportC.improveD.ignore四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英語。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供低息貸款，幫助農(nóng)民購買先進的農(nóng)業(yè)機械。2.河池市金城江區(qū)是中國西南地區(qū)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)區(qū)之一。3.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，農(nóng)發(fā)行投資建設(shè)了多個可再生能源項目。4.農(nóng)發(fā)行與地方政府合作，推動農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。5.通過這些措施，農(nóng)發(fā)行為鄉(xiāng)村振興做出了重要貢獻。五、寫作（共1題，10分）題目：以“農(nóng)發(fā)行在廣西鄉(xiāng)村振興中的作用”為題，寫一篇短文（150-200詞）。答案及解析一、選詞填空答案1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.D8.A9.C10.C解析：1."boost"（促進）符合文意，銀行通過資金支持促進當?shù)亟?jīng)濟。2."promote"（促進）與"sustainableagriculturalpractices"（可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐）搭配得當。3."expand"（擴大）指擴大灌溉系統(tǒng)規(guī)模，符合文意。4."increase"（提高）與"cropyields"（作物產(chǎn)量）相關(guān)。5."modern"（現(xiàn)代）技術(shù)比"traditional"（傳統(tǒng)）技術(shù)更高效。6."Because"（因為）引導原因狀語從句。7."exacerbating"（加?。┓衔囊?，氣候變化使風險更嚴重。8."mitigate"（減輕）風險是銀行的目標。9."Moreover"（此外）表示補充說明。10."prevent"（防止）與"environmentaldegradation"（環(huán)境退化）搭配。二、閱讀理解答案1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B解析：1.文中明確指出銀行的主業(yè)是支持農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村和生態(tài)。2.文中提到銀行策略從大型項目轉(zhuǎn)向可持續(xù)倡議。3.太陽能灌溉系統(tǒng)是具體例子。4.利率上升和信貸收緊是挑戰(zhàn)。5.天氣保險是解決方案。三、完形填空答案1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A解析：1."adopt"（采用）符合文意，農(nóng)民采用新技術(shù)。2."raise"（提高）與"productivity"（生產(chǎn)力）搭配。3."funding"（資助）與"irrigationinfrastructure"（灌溉設(shè)施）相關(guān)。4."construction"（建設(shè)）指新建灌溉系統(tǒng)。5."solved"（解決）與"waterscarcity"（缺水問題）相關(guān)。6."cultural"（文化）旅游與當?shù)剡z產(chǎn)匹配。7."develop"（發(fā)展）與"localbusinesses"（本地企業(yè)）搭配。8."created"（創(chuàng)造）與"jobopportunities"（就業(yè)機會）相關(guān)。9."achieving"（實現(xiàn)）與"goals"（目標）搭配。10."threaten"（威脅）與"projectsustainability"（項目可持續(xù)性）相關(guān)。四、翻譯答案1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahelpsfarmerspurchaseadvancedagriculturalmachinerybyprovidinglow-interestloans.2.JinchengjiangDistrictinHechiCityisoneoftheimportantagriculturalproductionareasinsouthwesternChina.3.Toaddressclimatechange,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasinvestedinmultiplerenewableenergyprojects.4.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinacooperateswithlocalgovernmentstopromoteruralinfrastructureconstruction.5.Throughthesemeasures,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasmadesignificantcontributionstoruralrevitalization.五、寫作范文TheRoleoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinainRuralRevitalizationinGuangxiTheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行)hasplayedapivotalroleinruralrevitalizationinGuangxi,particularlyinareaslikeJinchengjiangDistrict.Byprovidingfinancialsupport,thebankhasenabledfarm