初一上冊北師大版英語介詞辨析一、選擇題1．TheundergroundisnowapopularmeansoftransportinTianjin,with5linesstillunderconstruction.A．/;/B．the;/C．the;theD．/;the2．Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the;the B．the;aC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a3．---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment．---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the4．It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A．a(chǎn);a B．the；the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a5．StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a6．Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A．the;the B．the;/C．/;the D．/;/7．—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A．An;a B．An;an C．A;the D．A;an8．It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn);anC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;an9．Wefeelquitesadabout________deathofYuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice”.What________greatlossitis!A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a10．Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the二、選擇題11．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A．nothing;none B．none;nothing C．nobody;none D．none;noone13．—Wow!Jimplaysthepianosowell.—Not________canplayitlikethis.Heworkshardatit.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody三、選擇題14．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．a(chǎn)bility15．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence16．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication17．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience18．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps19．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．interest C．progress D．information四、選擇題20．—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)fraid21．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting22．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious23．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious24．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear25．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty五、選擇題26．Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to27．XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for28．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題29．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A．makeup B．cutout C．turnoff D．putup30．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout31．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup32．You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookout D．lookthrough七、選擇題33．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should34．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t35．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need36．Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A．should B．would C．must D．can37．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t38．—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A．may B．can C．haveto D．need39．—Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?—Nothing________bebetter.A．should B．could C．must D．may八、選擇題40．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan41．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine42．—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How43．Smartphonesarehelpful.However，somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________！A．Whatasurprise B．Whatsurprise C．Whatawaste D．Whatwaste44．How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!他是一個多么聰明的男孩?。?5．"__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A．Whatgreatprogress B．HowabigmistakeC．Whatabigmistake D．Howgreatprogress九、選擇題46．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar47．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften48．—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A．When;Until B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil49．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《變形金剛7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A．When;Until B．Howlong;NotuntilC．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until50．—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold51．—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch52．—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題53．Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)reasked C．willask D．willbeasked54．—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A．weresent B．a(chǎn)resent C．willbesent D．werebeingsent55．AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．speak B．isspoken C．wasspoken D．hasspoken十一、選擇題56．---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A．ispresentingB．haspresentedC．willpresentD．hasbeenpresenting57．ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday．A．willhavestayed B．hasstayed C．isstaying D．stayed58．Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout B．a(chǎn)rerunningoutC．haverunout D．havebeenrunout59．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves60．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep61．—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared62．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing63．NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A．isshow B．isshowing C．isshowed D．ison64．Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．waits C．wait D．waited65．You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared十二、選擇題66．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or67．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so68．Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．so C．but D．then69．Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd70．-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A．soB．butC．orD．a(chǎn)nd十三、選擇題71．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina72．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam十四、選擇題73．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart74．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.75．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords76．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart77．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork78．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket79．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、選擇題80．—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forgetit. C．Ireallydo. D．Areyoukiddingme?81．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?82．--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.--__________.A．Sorry.Iwouldn’t. B．No,ofcoursenot.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Yes,please.十六、選擇題83．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．havewaited84．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting85．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill86．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking87．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．totouch D．touching88．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A．do;going B．doing;go C．do;go D．doing;going89．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks90．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A．Take;it B．Totake;that C．Taking;it D．Take;that91．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting92．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp93．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising94．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whatto B．howto C．whereto D．whento95．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what96．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A．a(chǎn);towatchB．/;watchingC．a(chǎn);watchD．/;towatching97．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired十七、選擇題98．—John,you________theSlenderWestLakebefore,right?—Sure,lotoftimes.Areyouthinkingoftakingatripthere?A．havegoneto B．havecometo C．havebeento D．havebeenin99．—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis!—Yes.Someone________upthesnow.They’resoearly.A．clean B．cleaned C．hascleaned D．wascleaning100．—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.A．lend;havehad B．borrow;havebought C．borrow;havehad D．lend;bought十八、選擇題101．Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A．should,afavorfor B．should,alackofC．does,awayof D．does,asubstitutefor102．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay103．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned104．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．a(chǎn)mgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot105．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff106．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.107．Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A．paidnoattention B．werepayingnoattentionC．paysnoattention D．hadpaidnoattention108．Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A．issmeltterrible B．issmeltterribly C．smellsterribly D．smellsterrible109．—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．haven’tknown D．won’tknow110．—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A．help B．a(chǎn)rehelping C．willhelp D．helped十九、選擇題111．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom112．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which113．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that114．—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom115．—It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasalotofnewfurnitureinit.—Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.A．that B．where C．inwhich D．who二十、選擇題116．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When117．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．unless118．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)fter119．_______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until120．It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．before【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具，還有5條線路正在建設(shè)中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”，為固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語。underconstruction，在建設(shè)中，為固定搭配，故選A。2．B解析：B【解析】本題考查冠詞。gotothecinema表示去看電影的意思；forawhile過一會兒的意思，故本題選B。3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。abigbreakthrough一個大的突破；bringbacktolife使活潑,使生動,使蘇醒，根據(jù)句意選A。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名詞具體化，在這指高興的事，第二空為固定短語：gotothecinema去看電影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看電影是一件非常高興地事。故選C。5．D解析：D【解析】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵學生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來使用。本題第一空theInternet為專有名詞；第二空是不定冠詞a加可數(shù)名詞resource，意為“一種資源”，所以選D。此題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞用法的區(qū)別。theInternet是專指，不定冠詞表類指，即“因特網(wǎng)是一種資源”。6．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配及冠詞。句意：他擁有那座美麗的花園，這家商店歸他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意為“某人擁有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…為固定搭配，意為“某物為某人擁有”。分析句子的語境可知，第一句是“某人擁有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”為“某物為某人擁有”，故要用定冠詞，故選C。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你正在讀什么？——一名大學生寫的藝術(shù)節(jié)的說明。考查冠詞，因為introduction是以元音音素開頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開頭，用a。根據(jù)句意，故選A。8．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：對于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個不一般的機會。根據(jù)句意可知第一個空是表示類別，所以用不定冠詞，因為unusual以元音因素開頭，故用an.advice，不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選A?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失?。】疾楣谠~的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠詞the；第二處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a。故選D。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一個N，因為今年是牛年?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示“一個字母N”，是泛指一個，且N是元音/e/開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾；第二個空特指“牛年”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。二、選擇題11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個，指近物；it它，沒有遠近之分；that那個，指遠物；one一個，指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個，但不是上文提到的那一個事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeit(形式賓語)+賓語補足語(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個習慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道在中國有多少人想離開地球嗎？——我想沒有人。實際上，在其他星球上沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存。考查不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西，回答what問句；none沒有一個，回答howmany或howmuch問句；nobody/noone沒人，回答who問句；根據(jù)“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1問“有多少人想離開地球”，用none；根據(jù)“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存”，用nothing；故選B。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇！吉姆鋼琴彈得很好。——不是每個人都能像他彈得這樣好。他特別努力?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。noteverybody不是每個人，表示部分否定，故選A。三、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡，你必須繼續(xù)前進?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知，此處指為了保持平衡，必須繼續(xù)前進。故選C。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因為他們所做的對青少年有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因為明星的行為對青少年有很大影響，故選D。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：美國人類學家EdwardT.Hall說，在兩個人的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。考查名詞。application申請；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此處指的是在交流的過程中，故選D。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對讀有關(guān)動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我無法承擔讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?！彝耆?。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵?？疾槊~辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故選D。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你對某事感興趣，你會更容易長時間關(guān)注它。考查名詞辨析。attention關(guān)心；interest興趣；progress進步；information消息；結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣，可推測出是關(guān)心，“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”，是固定詞組，故選A。四、選擇題20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你介意不要太吵嗎？媽媽在睡覺?！獙Σ黄穑也恢?。我以為她醒了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone單獨的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.”可知，此處是認為母親是醒著的，故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市。——真的嗎？但我認為在農(nóng)村的生活可能是無聊的。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)“But”可知，此處表達轉(zhuǎn)折，這個人認為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無聊的”。故選B。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分，但她從不炫耀?！彝?。她很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知，瑪麗成績很好，卻不炫耀，故她是謙虛的。故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你可能會在未來遇到很多困難，你應(yīng)該學會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎？——是的，小馬終于過河了，它知道這條河有多深?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的；long長的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知，小馬過河后，它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在空閑時間里參加各種各樣的活動?？疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空閑的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空閑時間里才能參加各種活動，故選B。五、選擇題26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在西方國家，孩子們在10月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲。考查介詞辨析。at其后加時間點等；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時間；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31st”可知，此處表示具體的時間，要用on。故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：徐州地鐵2號線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，這是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶钪匾氖录?。考查介詞辨析。at后接點鐘；in后接年、月、星期等大時間；on后接具體的某一天；for后接時間段。“November28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會看到它?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過（橫穿）；into進去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過橋；故選C。六、選擇題29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——琳達，有什么事嗎？——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無用的詞?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。makeup彌補；cutout刪掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theuselesswords”可知，此處表達刪掉沒用的詞。故選B。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一。考查動詞短語辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告訴對方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學有兄弟姐妹，故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnon打開；turnout結(jié)果是；takeplace發(fā)生；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好在考試前把所有的問題都看一遍?？疾閯釉~短語。lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookout小心，留神；lookthrough瀏覽，逐一查看。由語境可知，在考試之前瀏覽所有的問題，故應(yīng)用短語lookthrough。故選D。七、選擇題33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得我的新裙子怎么樣？——好吧，如果我不得不說的話，它不適合你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以；must必須（有義務(wù)、有必要）；haveto不得不（客觀情況驅(qū)使）；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此處表示客觀情況驅(qū)使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故選C。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我南京錦繡博物館在哪里嗎？——沿著這條路走五分鐘。你不會錯過的。它是一座巨大的建筑?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定推測；needn’t無需，指沒有必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)下文“It’sahugebuilding”，可知不可能錯過這么大的一座建筑，ACD三項不合語境，故選B。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆會來揚州度假嗎？——他可能會來，這要看他有多少家庭作業(yè)。考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。may可以，表達推測時，表示“可能”；should應(yīng)該；must必須，表達推測時，表示“一定”；need需要。由答語后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是說吉姆來不來取決于作業(yè)的多少，所以是可能來，用may表示推測，故選A。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時候，微笑可能是假的，隱藏著諸如憤怒，恐懼或擔心等感情?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；would會；must必須；can可能，表示有客觀的可能性。根據(jù)“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故選D。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你不準酒后開車。這是違法的。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t不準；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t將不會。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因為會違反法律，所以酒后駕車這個行為是禁止和不允許的，故選A。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們一定要等綠燈嗎？——是的，恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；can可以；haveto必須；need需要；根據(jù)“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知，每個人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)用haveto，故選C。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天暑假我們?nèi)ヂ稜I好嗎？——沒有比這更好的了。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；could可以；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday，可知，此空要對上文的建議表達自己的看法。否定詞+比較級表示最高級的意思，此句表示“沒有比這更好的了”，用could表示一種委婉的說法。故選B。八、選擇題40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——被稱為“胖五”的長征五號火箭于2019年12月27日順利發(fā)射。——多么令人興奮的一件大事?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”。空格后exciting以元音音素開頭，本句適用“Whatan+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。41．C解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語+謂語+其他!How+句子！本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語+謂語+其他”部分；greatfun為名詞詞組；所以本句是由what來引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞，樂趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個空，辨別使用so與such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that從句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞,修飾名詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。weather不可數(shù)名詞，天氣。故選C。點睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語+謂語+其他”部分，把句子斷開。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。再次，加詞。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。Whata修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What修飾名詞；Howa不存在；How修飾形容詞副詞。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾。故選B。【點睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修飾名詞的，有以下幾種情況：What+a\an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+

主語

+

動詞

+

其他!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+

主語

+

動詞

+

其他!How修飾形容詞或副詞或句子：How+adj.\adv.+主語+動詞+其他!How+句子!43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：智能手機很有用。然而一些人僅僅用它們來玩手機游戲，多么浪費啊！考查感嘆句。A.Whatasurprise多么驚奇?。籅.Whatsurprise多么驚奇??；C.Whatawaste多么浪費?。籇.Whatwaste多么浪費啊。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表達的意思是“多么浪費啊”，故排除A、B；waste名詞，在這里是名詞具體化，指一件浪費的事情，故選C?！军c睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。44．無45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學習。”老師對男孩說?？疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！（2）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A.Whatgreatprogress多大的進步啊；C.Whatabigmistake多大的錯誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學習?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M步?。　惫蔬xA。九、選擇題46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-騎自行車去學校花費你多長時間？-大約15分鐘。Howsoon多久，多快；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長時間，提問一段時間；Howfar多遠，提問距離。根據(jù)下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知，這里問的是一段時間，故選C。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學校到你家有多遠？——坐公交車20分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠；howlong多長時間；howsoon多久；howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“20minutesbybus”可知表達的是“有多遠”，用疑問詞“howfar”。故選A。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我期待著電影《春天之路》。這部電影什么時候上映？——直到2020年8月28日才首映?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析和until用法。when什么時候，表時間；howlong多長，問一段時間；until直到，和not連用表示“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)回答“the28thAugust,2020”是問電影什么時候上映，when符合句意；結(jié)合語境，“它直到2020年8月28日才會首次上映”，即itwon'tbefirstshownuntilthe28thAugust,2020.，可知答句是“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我期盼著電影《變形金剛7》。它什么時候開始上映？——直到2020年6月28日才會開始上映?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。when什么時候；howlong多長時間，until直到；notuntil直到……才……。根據(jù)“willitbegin”可知此處問的是上映的具體時間，用疑問詞when。回答的時間是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才會開始上映”，用notuntil。故選C。50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一個月至少兩次?？疾橐蓡栐~組辨析。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長/多長時間，對物體的長度或時間段提問；Howmany多少，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問