初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析訓(xùn)練及答案一、選擇題1．It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn);不填D．the;the2．Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A．the,the B．a(chǎn),\ C．a(chǎn),the D．the,\3．Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature．A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．the；the4．_______unexpectedheavyrainusuallycauses_______greatchange.A．The;the B．An;不填 C．An;the D．The;a5．Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A．the;a B．the;theC．a(chǎn);the D．/;the6．TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．/;a D．the;/7．In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;／ D．a(chǎn);／8．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the9．Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A．a(chǎn)better B．thebetter C．a(chǎn)best D．thebest10．Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);a D．/;a11．Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;at D．the;/12．LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the二、選擇題13．—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(園博園)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either14．—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A．somethingimportant B．a(chǎn)nythingimportant C．importantsomething D．importantanything15．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything三、選擇題16．—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A．position B．education C．collection D．a(chǎn)ttention17．—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water四、選擇題18．IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A．live B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．living19．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried20．—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular21．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．lively五、選擇題22．Ilikereading.Ioftenfillmybookshelf________allkindsofbooks,likenovels,detectivestories,andsoon.A．on B．in C．with D．of23．Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．during C．beyond D．through24．Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through25．Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through六、選擇題26．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup27．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer28．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith29．Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup30．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff31．ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A．carryon B．carryout C．takeon D．takeout32．—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A．takingup B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingup七、選擇題33．—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot34．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t35．Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．may B．would C．should D．might36．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t37．—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．maynot38．OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t39．Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(規(guī)律的)exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need40．You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口頭的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t41．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題42．—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A．Whatan;What B．How;How C．Whatan;How D．How;What43．Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A．so,Whata B．such,How C．soa,What D．such,Whata九、選擇題44．—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften45．—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why46．—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar47．—________isyourhat,Tom?—It’stwentydollars.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar十、選擇題48．—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A．isprepared B．hasbeenpreparedC．willbeprepared D．wasprepared49．--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvited B．isinvitedC．invites D．invited50．—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt十一、選擇題51．----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A．willliveB．livedC．a(chǎn)mlivingD．hadlived52．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering53．Todaymanyphysicalbookstores

downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A．hadclosed B．havingclosedC．beingclosed D．a(chǎn)reclosing54．Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A．isrepairing B．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired55．OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A．havekept B．willhavekeptC．a(chǎn)mkeeping D．keep56．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．isleaving;takesoffD．leaves;willtakeoff57．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischanging B．haschangedC．willhavechanged D．willchange58．—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A．do B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did59．—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleft B．leaves C．left D．isleaving60．—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A．willprepare B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．waspreparing十二、選擇題61．2018年上海長(zhǎng)寧二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A．forB．orC．a(chǎn)sD．so62．Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but十三、選擇題63．—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A．howwillshestart B．howshewillstartC．whattimeshewillstart D．whattimewillshestart64．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity十四、選擇題65．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed66．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords67．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains68．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork69．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題70．—Howaboutbuyingthatcoat?—________.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A．Thatsoundsgood B．Noway C．Goodidea D．Whatapity71．—Summercampinggiveschildrenthechancetoliveawayfromhome.—________.Itisalwaysgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.A．That’strue. B．Comethisway. C．Letmehavealook. D．Idon’tthinkweagree.72．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.73．—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A．Withpleasure B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noway74．—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A．Forhereortogo? B．Somethingtodrink? C．Anythingelse? D．IsthatOK?75．—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A．Whynot? B．Don’tmentionit. C．Noway. D．That’sallright.76．—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A．Whatfor B．Whatisit C．Howisit D．Howcome十六、選擇題77．WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.A．walking；tocheering B．towalk；tocheer C．walk；thancheer D．walking；thancheering78．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what79．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A．toinvite B．tobeinvited C．inviting D．invite80．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked81．Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A．experiencing;togiveup B．toexperience;giveupC．experiencing;givingup D．toexperience;togiveup82．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy83．—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(馬尾辮).A．wear;tie B．wear;tying C．wearing;tie D．wearing;tying84．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking85．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A．Take;it B．Totake;that C．Taking;it D．Take;that86．Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A．made B．a(chǎn)remade C．tomake D．making87．Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay88．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With89．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking90．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．willrepair91．Childrenarenotbornwiththeirhabitsalready_______.A．tomake B．tobemade C．making D．made92．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing93．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人員）________onthefrontlineareheroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．tostand94．Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．toprotecting95．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A．working B．worked C．towork D．work96．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A．sing;sing B．singing;singing C．singing;sing D．sing;singing97．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A．writes B．doeswriting C．iswriting D．doeswrite十七、選擇題98．—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon99．—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasopened C．hasbeenopen D．hasbeenon100．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．havemade D．willmake十八、選擇題101．Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina"thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackonTV．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have102．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．a(chǎn)recoming B．iscoming C．come D．comes103．Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A．sit.B．a(chǎn)resitting.C．sitting.D．sat.104．Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.A．isfeelingB．feelsC．hasfeltD．isfelt105．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo106．Frank________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A．iscollecting B．collectsC．collected D．wascollecting107．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．a(chǎn)regathering108．---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A．hasleft B．leftC．leaves D．wouldleave109．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．a(chǎn)redropped B．dropC．a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D．havedropped110．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming111．Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A．isfound B．finds C．isfelt D．feels112．Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A．hurt;towashB．ishurt;washC．hurts;washedD．ishurt;washing113．—Honey,whatTVprogramareyouwatching?—I’mwatchingadocumentary.Itbeganat6:00p.m.and________onforonemorehour.A．hasbeen B．haslasted C．was D．willbe114．It’sreportedthatNASA________awomantotheMoonin2024!A．sent B．send C．issending D．willsend十九、選擇題115．Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which116．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece（杰作）inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A．what B．why C．where D．which117．IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.A．which B．when C．what D．where118．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom二十、選擇題119．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though120．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到事故的消息時(shí)，真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知，本句中的第一個(gè)空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一個(gè)空要用不定冠詞a，第二個(gè)空是特指關(guān)于那個(gè)事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠詞，故選B項(xiàng)。2．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：在下午的晚些時(shí)候，他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)西山北部的一個(gè)小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空因?yàn)閚orth前沒(méi)有介詞，所以判斷它是副詞，副詞前不用冠詞，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞。冠詞在固定短語(yǔ)中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose：________worldthatissafer，cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A．the；theB．a(chǎn)；/C．a(chǎn)；theD．the；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后面由wefound限定，表特指，用定冠詞。3．C解析：C【解析】被這個(gè)奇觀吸引,這里的奇觀為特指,用定冠詞,后面自然的為泛指,nature為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞,選C.4．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。一場(chǎng)意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠詞，后面單詞詞首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大變化，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，泛指不用冠詞。故選B。5．C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當(dāng)在電影宇宙中扮演美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)成為可能的時(shí)候,克里斯·埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個(gè)角色。第一空填a，表示“一種可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain這個(gè)角色”，所以選C。6．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：組織者決定邀請(qǐng)?jiān)摻M織的主席強(qiáng)尼做再一次演講，因?yàn)樗那皟纱窝葜v很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知第一空后面的president表示職位，而且作Johnny的同位語(yǔ)，故第一空不填；第二空填a，a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”。故選C。7．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：1985年，斯普德成為一名NBA球員，1986年，他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，a用在首字母是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，NBA首字母是元音音素開(kāi)頭用不定冠詞an；排除BD；短語(yǔ)comefirst表示獲得第一名；根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門(mén)口有個(gè)警察。8．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看過(guò)動(dòng)畫(huà)片Zootopia嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽(yáng)。問(wèn)句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答語(yǔ)中mostinteresting是形容詞最高級(jí)，前面需用定冠詞the修飾，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故選C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出來(lái)一個(gè)更好的了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的對(duì)比，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)做定語(yǔ)，泛指一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。10．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：看，在單詞‘university’中有一個(gè)字母u和字母s。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類(lèi)人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。因?yàn)椤皍”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，“s”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：曹縣是中國(guó)東部山東省一個(gè)鮮為人知的內(nèi)陸小縣城，一夜之間就出名了?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空指“一個(gè)內(nèi)陸小縣城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；EastChina是專有名詞，前不加任何冠詞，故選B。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個(gè)小學(xué)生時(shí)就開(kāi)始彈鋼琴了。考查冠詞的用法。兩處均表示泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，great和pupil都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，都用a。故選C。二、選擇題13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你想什么時(shí)候和我一起去南京園博園，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都；None沒(méi)有一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中其中一個(gè)。根據(jù)“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？芍?，這個(gè)星期五和星期六都沒(méi)有空，因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告訴你?！昧?！聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們國(guó)家在探索太空方面取得了進(jìn)步，我很高興?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事，復(fù)合不定代詞，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，復(fù)合不定代詞，放在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，因空格處的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要后置。故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的電影對(duì)大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響?！@只是你的喜好。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，他的作品不過(guò)是娛樂(lè)而已。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知，“我”并不認(rèn)可對(duì)方對(duì)斯皮爾伯格的電影的評(píng)價(jià)，“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過(guò)是娛樂(lè)而已；nothingmorethan“只不過(guò)，僅僅”。故選C。三、選擇題16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的辛勤工作，格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?！_實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位，故選A。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境。考查名詞辨析。wood樹(shù)木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是污染變少了，故選B。四、選擇題18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在美國(guó)，許多人會(huì)使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力。考查形容詞辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生動(dòng)的；alive活著的；living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知，此空需填有活力的。故選B。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)上星期天答應(yīng)幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。“失望”這個(gè)詞在句子中是什么意思？考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大衛(wèi)本答應(yīng)幫“我”補(bǔ)習(xí)，但是他沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，可知“我”是不開(kāi)心的，disappointment是名詞，本意是“失望；沮喪”。在句子中指“不快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)”。故選C。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在這么長(zhǎng)的寒假期間你開(kāi)啟了什么新技能？——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎，現(xiàn)在我會(huì)做美味的菜了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做飯變得很受歡迎，所以說(shuō)話人學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選D。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣，馬林？——他們多么勇敢?。∷麄儽M了最大努力讓病人活下來(lái)。考查形容詞辨析。live活的，主要作定語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)物和植物；alive活著的，主要用作表語(yǔ)，用于人或物；living活著的，可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可用于人或物；lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知，此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢，他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來(lái)”，所以排除D項(xiàng)；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”，所以此處使用alive，keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。五、選擇題22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我喜歡閱讀。我經(jīng)常在我的書(shū)架上擺滿各種各樣的書(shū)，像小說(shuō)、偵探故事等等?？疾榻樵~辨析。on關(guān)于；in在……里面；with用，使用；of……的。fill...with...把……裝滿……，是固定搭配。故選C。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們?cè)谄聊簧峡吹降囊恍┘夹g(shù)超出了我們的創(chuàng)造能力。但這種情況可能不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；during在……期間；beyond超過(guò)；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知，此處指“超出我們的能力”，故選C。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力，我很難做出來(lái)。考查介詞辨析。over越過(guò)；against對(duì)抗；beyond超出；through穿過(guò)，根據(jù)后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知，應(yīng)該是這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力，故選C。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，所以很少有人能做出來(lái)。考查介詞辨析。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范圍；over超過(guò)、多于，后一般加數(shù)量詞；against對(duì)抗；through通過(guò)；根據(jù)下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推斷空格指超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，故選A。六、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來(lái)幫助我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開(kāi)封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃?？疾楣潭ù钆?。本題考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開(kāi)發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ledto導(dǎo)致；takenon承擔(dān)；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，這里是說(shuō)學(xué)校應(yīng)該開(kāi)發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有規(guī)則的一切，不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。如果沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你彈鋼琴時(shí)可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；catchup趕上進(jìn)度；keepup跟上；pickup撿起，拾起。根據(jù)上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知，及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知，此處是養(yǎng)成很多不好的習(xí)慣。故選D。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getsoff下車(chē)；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒(méi)有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryon繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開(kāi)展；carryout實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行；takeon承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒(méi)有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？——等等。讓我查一下火車(chē)時(shí)刻表?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。takingup占用，開(kāi)始從事；pickingup撿起；makingup編造；lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車(chē)時(shí)刻表”可知，對(duì)方要查閱一下時(shí)刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)，故選D。七、選擇題33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——孩子們明天早上六點(diǎn)必須離開(kāi)嗎？——不，他們不必。他們可以有更多的時(shí)間為旅行做準(zhǔn)備?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知，此處為Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定答語(yǔ)要用need’t或don’thaveto，故選B。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我進(jìn)超市前要戴口罩？——為了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不為過(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過(guò)，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。故選B。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，使用過(guò)的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may也許；would將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知，使用過(guò)的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中，故選C。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那是周先生嗎？——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，能夠；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推測(cè)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那個(gè)人不可能是周先生，故選C。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以喝點(diǎn)酒嗎？——不，你不能。你一會(huì)兒得開(kāi)車(chē)回家。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；maynot可能不是。上句詢問(wèn)能否喝點(diǎn)酒，結(jié)合“drivehome”可知，開(kāi)車(chē)不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。故選A。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們的化學(xué)老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；needn’t不必，指沒(méi)有必要；can’t不能，表沒(méi)有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”，可知是“can’tbetoo+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。故選D。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鍛煉是有幫助的但是它必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，必須；may也許；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知有規(guī)律的鍛煉才對(duì)身體有幫助，故用must表示一定，必須。故選A。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該非常重視你的發(fā)音，因?yàn)樗诳谡Z(yǔ)考試中如此重要。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，mustn’t禁止，can’t不可能，needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不過(guò)分，故選C。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我們開(kāi)始吧，馬丁。——游泳？我只是不能習(xí)慣冬天游泳?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)get

used

to

it

in

winter“習(xí)慣冬天游泳”可知，應(yīng)該是“不能”習(xí)慣冬泳，用can’t，故答案選A。八、選擇題42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的一個(gè)故事！——你看起來(lái)多么興奮啊!我可以看看么？考查感嘆句。“story”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，“exciting”是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用“whatan形容詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癳xcited”是形容詞，用“how形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣。在漫長(zhǎng)的寒假里我們做了各種各樣的美味佳肴，我們過(guò)得很愉快！考查副詞辨析和感嘆句。1.so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so+形容詞/副詞；（2）so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（3）such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（4）such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知填such。2.短語(yǔ)haveafantastictime：過(guò)得愉快，所以此句改為感嘆句是Whatafantastictimewehad；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，其構(gòu)成：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（3）How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！九、選擇題44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克，你多久去做一次健康檢查？——一年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howmany多少，接可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften，表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”。故選D。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么慶祝端午節(jié)的？——和我的中國(guó)朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪；B.When何時(shí)；C.How怎樣；D.Why為什么。根據(jù)下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how來(lái)提問(wèn)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從淮安到南京的高速鐵路多久才能完成？——三年后?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howsoon多快，多久以后；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)句意和下面的回答“Inthreeyears”可知，這里問(wèn)的是“多久……”，故選A。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Tom，你的帽子多少錢(qián)？——20美元?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)價(jià)格；Howoften提問(wèn)頻度，多久；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)下文“It’stwentydollars.”可知，此處是提問(wèn)價(jià)格。故選A。十、選擇題48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽。我們什么時(shí)候吃飯？——直到半小時(shí)后準(zhǔn)備好?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的用法。notuntil直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。因此，故選A。49．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？-如果他被邀請(qǐng)，他回盡力去的。willbeinvited一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；isinvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過(guò)去式。這句話中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而且從句中的主語(yǔ)he和invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；另本句為after