農(nóng)發(fā)行邵陽市邵陽縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、詞匯選擇（共10題，每題1分）說明：每題空缺處需從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthenewvirus.A.containB.improveC.ignoreD.spread→答案：A解析："contain"意為“控制”，符合語境；其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符。2.Theruraldevelopmentprojectaimsto______agriculturalproductivityintheregion.A.boostB.reduceC.ignoreD.maintain→答案：A解析："boost"意為“提高”，與農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)一致。3.Despitethe______weather,thefarmerscontinuedtheirharvestwork.A.severeB.mildC.stableD.unpredictable→答案：A解析："severe"（惡劣的）符合農(nóng)民在困難條件下工作的語境。4.Theagriculturalbankprovided______loanstosupportsmall-scalefarmingbusinesses.A.subsidizedB.expensiveC.unnecessaryD.commercial→答案：A解析："subsidized"（補(bǔ)貼的）符合農(nóng)業(yè)政策導(dǎo)向。5.Thesoilqualityinthisareais______duetooveruse.A.fertileB.degradedC.nutrient-richD.fresh→答案：B解析："degraded"（退化的）描述土壤因過度使用而變差的情況。6.Thebank’sruralcreditpolicyemphasizes______forfarmers.A.flexibilityB.complexityC.rigidityD.unpredictability→答案：A解析："flexibility"（靈活性）符合農(nóng)業(yè)信貸需求。7.Thenewirrigationsystemwill______watershortagesinthedryseason.A.reduceB.worsenC.ignoreD.ignore→答案：A解析："reduce"（減少）符合緩解水資源短缺的目標(biāo)。8.Thelocalagriculturalresearchcenterfocuseson______cropvarieties.A.improvingB.neglectingC.reducingD.simplifying→答案：A解析："improving"（改進(jìn)）符合科研目標(biāo)。9.Thebank’sruraldevelopmentfundis______tosupportinfrastructureprojects.A.allocatedB.wastedC.misusedD.ignored→答案：A解析："allocated"（分配）符合資金用途。10.Theproject’ssuccessdependsonthefarmers’______cooperation.A.reluctantB.activeC.passiveD.indifferent→答案：B解析："active"（積極的）符合項(xiàng)目推進(jìn)的需求。二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）說明：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文意回答問題。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)recentlylaunchedanewruralcreditprogramtosupportsmallandmedium-sizedfarmsinHunanProvince.Theinitiativeaimstoaddressfinancinggapsbyofferinglow-interestloanswithflexiblerepaymentterms.Accordingtothebank,theprogramwillprioritizeprojectsrelatedtomodernagriculture,suchassmartfarmingtechnologyandeco-friendlypractices.LocalgovernmentagencieshavepartneredwithADBCtopromotethescheme,ensuringitalignswithregionaldevelopmentgoals.Farmerswhohavebeenstrugglingwithhighborrowingcostsareexpectedtobenefitsignificantlyfromthispolicy.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewruralcreditprogram?A.Toincreaseloaninterestrates.B.Tosupportmodernagriculturaldevelopment.C.Topromoteurbanfarmingprojects.D.Toreducegovernmentfundingforagriculture.→答案：B解析：文中明確指出政策重點(diǎn)支持現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目。2.Howwilltheprogramhelpfarmers?A.Byimposingstricterloanconditions.B.Byofferinglow-interestloans.C.Byignoringtheirfinancialneeds.D.Byencouragingcommercialfarming.→答案：B解析：文中提到“l(fā)ow-interestloans”，減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)。3.Whatroledolocalgovernmentagenciesplayintheprogram?A.Theyopposetheinitiative.B.Theyprovidefundingdirectly.C.Theyhelppromotethescheme.D.Theysetstrictregulations.→答案：C解析：文中提到政府機(jī)構(gòu)“partneredwithADBCtopromotethescheme”。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapriorityfortheprogram?A.Smartfarmingtechnology.B.Eco-friendlypractices.C.Traditionalfarmingmethods.D.Sustainableagriculture.→答案：C解析：文中未提及“traditionalfarmingmethods”，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)新技術(shù)和環(huán)保。5.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeoftheprogram?A.Higherborrowingcostsforfarmers.B.Reducedgovernmentinvolvement.C.Significantfinancialreliefforfarmers.D.Increasedcommercializationofagriculture.→答案：C解析：文中提到農(nóng)民“benefitsignificantly”，即減輕經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。三、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分）說明：下列句子中各有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Thebankhasbeenprovidingfinancialsupporttoruralentrepreneursforthelastfiveyears.→錯誤：無→答案：無2.Farmersinthisregionarefacingdifficultiesbecausethewatersupplyislowandsoilqualityisbad.→錯誤：bad→deteriorating→答案：Farmersinthisregionarefacingdifficultiesbecausethewatersupplyislowandsoilqualityisdeteriorating.3.Thegovernmentintroducedanewpolicytoimproveruralinfrastructure,butmostofthefundsweremisused.→錯誤：misused→allocatedinefficiently→答案：Thegovernmentintroducedanewpolicytoimproveruralinfrastructure,butmostofthefundswereallocatedinefficiently.4.Despitethechallenges,theagriculturalbankcontinuedtosupportlocalfarmingprojectswithlimitedresources.→錯誤：with→despite→答案：Despitethechallenges,theagriculturalbankcontinuedtosupportlocalfarmingprojectsdespitelimitedresources.5.Theruraldevelopmentprogramfailedbecausethefarmersdidnotparticipateactivelyinthetrainingsessions.→錯誤：actively→enthusiastically→答案：Theruraldevelopmentprogramfailedbecausethefarmersdidnotparticipateenthusiasticallyinthetrainingsessions.四、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）說明：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofHunanhasrecentlylaunchedapilotprogramto______(6)sustainablefarmingpracticesinruralareas.Theinitiative,______(7)as"GreenFarming2025,"aimstoreduceenvironmentaldamagewhile______(8)cropyields.Farmersin邵陽縣(ShaoyangCounty)andsurroundingregionsareencouragedto______(9)thenewtechniques,whichincludeorganicfertilizationandwater-efficientirrigationsystems.Accordingtobankofficials,theprogramwill______(10)financialincentivestothosewhoadopteco-friendlymethods.6.A.promoteB.ignoreC.criticizeD.reject→答案：A解析："promote"（推廣）符合環(huán)保政策導(dǎo)向。7.A.knownB.namedC.describedD.introduced→答案：B解析："named"（命名）與“GreenFarming2025”搭配最合理。8.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.ignoreD.reduce→答案：A解析："maximize"（最大化）符合農(nóng)業(yè)增產(chǎn)目標(biāo)。9.A.ignoreB.adoptC.rejectD.criticize→答案：B解析："adopt"（采用）與“newtechniques”搭配最恰當(dāng)。10.A.provideB.withdrawC.ignoreD.deny→答案：A解析："provide"（提供）與“financialincentives”一致。五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）說明：將中文句子翻譯成英文，每空填一詞。1.我國政府加大了對農(nóng)業(yè)科技的資金投入，以提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率。TheChinesegovernmenthas______(11)fundingforagriculturaltechnologyto______(12)productionefficiency.→答案：increased；improve2.農(nóng)發(fā)行邵陽縣分行推出了專項(xiàng)貸款計(jì)劃，幫助農(nóng)戶解決資金難題。TheShaoyangCountybranchoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhas______(13)aspecialloanprogramto______(14)farmerswithfinancialdifficulties.→答案：launched；support3.為了保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民開始采用有機(jī)種植方法。To______(15)theenvironment,farmersintheareahavestartedusing______(16)farmingmethods.→答案：protect；organic4.農(nóng)業(yè)銀行的新政策旨在減輕農(nóng)民的稅收負(fù)擔(dān)。TheAgriculturalBank’snewpolicyaimsto______(17)farmers’tax______(18).→答案：reduce；burdens5.通過引入智能灌溉系統(tǒng)，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本得到了有效控制。By______(19)smartirrigationsystems,agriculturalproductioncostshavebeen______(20)controlled.→答案：introducing；effectively