農(nóng)發(fā)行漯河市臨潁縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的單詞填空，使段落意思完整、通順。Passage:Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruralrevitalization.Itspoliciesandfinancialservicesarecloselytiedtothelocaleconomy,especiallyinregionslikeLinyingCountywhereagricultureremainsthebackboneoftheeconomy.Farmersandruralenterprisesoftenrelyonthebank's(1)toexpandtheiroperationsorinvestinnewtechnologies.Forinstance,thebank'slow-interestloanshelp(2)reducethecostofproduction.Additionally,thebank's(3)insustainablefarmingpracticesencouragesenvironmentallyfriendlymethods.Thisnotonlybenefitsthefarmersbutalso(4)thelong-termhealthoftheregion'secosystem.1.A.supportB.assistanceC.fundingD.resource2.A.enablingB.allowingC.helpingD.encouraging3.A.investmentB.promotionC.supportD.involvement4.A.ensuresB.improvesC.protectsD.enhances答案與解析：1.C.funding解析：此處強(qiáng)調(diào)銀行提供的資金支持，funding（資金）最符合文意。2.A.enabling解析：enablesb.todosth.意為“使某人能夠做某事”，與段落中“幫助降低生產(chǎn)成本”的語(yǔ)境相符。3.B.promotion解析：promotion（推廣）與后文“鼓勵(lì)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐”呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)銀行在推廣環(huán)保農(nóng)業(yè)方面的作用。4.C.protects解析：protect（保護(hù)）與“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康”的語(yǔ)境最契合，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)期效益。二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下文章，回答問(wèn)題。Passage:LinyingCounty,locatedinthecentralpartofHenanProvince,isknownforitsfertilelandandagriculturalproductivity.ThelocalgovernmenthasbeenworkingcloselywiththeAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinatoimplementprojectsthatboostruraldevelopment.Theseprojectsincludebuildingmodernirrigationsystems,providingtrainingforfarmers,andsupportingtheestablishmentofagriculturalcooperatives.Thebank’sfinancialassistancehashelpedmanysmall-scalefarmerstransitiontomoreefficientfarmingmethods,suchasprecisionagriculture.Thisshifthasnotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoimprovedthelivelihoodsofruralresidents.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofLinyingCounty.B.TheroleoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinruraldevelopment.C.ThechallengesfacedbyfarmersinHenan.D.Thegovernment’sagriculturalpoliciesinLinyingCounty.2.Whathasthelocalgovernmentdonetosupportruraldevelopment?A.Increasedtaxesonagriculture.B.Builtmodernirrigationsystemswithbanksupport.C.Encouragedurbanmigration.D.Reducedsubsidiesforfarmers.3.Howhasthebank’sassistancebenefitedfarmers?A.Ithasprovidedthemwithfreeland.B.Ithashelpedthemadoptprecisionagriculture.C.Ithasincreasedtheirdebtburden.D.Ithasencouragedthemtoleavefarming.4.Whatisprecisionagriculture?A.Traditionalfarmingmethods.B.Amethodofreducingcropyields.C.Anadvancedfarmingtechniqueusingtechnology.D.Agovernmentprogramforfarmers.5.Whathasbeentheresultofthebank’ssupport?A.Lowercropyields.B.Improvedlivelihoodsforruralresidents.C.Increasedgovernmentspending.D.Highertaxesonagriculture.答案與解析：1.B解析：全文圍繞農(nóng)發(fā)行支持臨潁縣農(nóng)村發(fā)展展開，故B項(xiàng)最符合主旨。2.B解析：文中明確提到“buildingmodernirrigationsystemswithbanksupport”，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.B解析：文中提到“supportingtheestablishmentofagriculturalcooperatives”和“precisionagriculture”，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.C解析：precisionagriculture（精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)）是利用科技提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率的方法，故C項(xiàng)最符合定義。5.B解析：文中提到“increasedcropyields”和“improvedthelivelihoodsofruralresidents”，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、完形填空（共8題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下段落，選擇最合適的單詞填空。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasbeena(1)forceinsupportingtheagriculturalsectorinHenanProvince.InLinyingCounty,thebank’sinitiativeshave(2)tosignificantimprovementsinruralinfrastructure.Forexample,theconstructionofnewroadsandbridgeshas(3)farmersbetteraccesstomarkets.Additionally,thebankhas(4)fundsforwaterconservationprojects,whichare(5)crucialinaregionpronetodrought.Theseeffortshavenotonly(6)thelocaleconomybutalso(7)thequalityoflifeforresidents.1.A.keyB.majorC.leadingD.primary2.A.ledB.ledtoC.contributedD.contributedto3.A.givenB.providedC.allowedD.enabled4.A.allocatedB.assignedC.distributedD.provided5.A.alsoB.evenC.tooD.thus6.A.boostedB.enhancedC.supportedD.developed7.A.improvedB.raisedC.increasedD.changed答案與解析：1.C.leading解析：leadingforce（主導(dǎo)力量）最符合銀行在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的地位。2.D.contributedto解析：contributeto（促成）與段落中“重大改善”的語(yǔ)境相符。3.C.allowed解析：allowsb.accessto（使某人能夠接觸）最符合文意。4.A.allocated解析：allocatefunds（分配資金）是銀行常見的操作，故A項(xiàng)最合適。5.B.even解析：evencrucial（甚至至關(guān)重要）強(qiáng)調(diào)水保項(xiàng)目的極端重要性。6.A.boosted解析：boosttheeconomy（推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展）與文意一致。7.A.improved解析：improvethequalityoflife（提高生活質(zhì)量）最符合段落主題。四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行為臨潁縣的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提供了重要支持。2.農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的改善有助于提高農(nóng)民的收入。3.可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐有助于保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境。4.精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)可以提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的效率。5.農(nóng)發(fā)行與地方政府合作，推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施。答案與解析：1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasprovidedsignificantsupportforthemodernizationofagricultureinLinyingCounty.解析：準(zhǔn)確翻譯“提供支持”和“農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化”，保持被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以符合銀行行為的客觀性。2.Theimprovementofruralinfrastructurehelpstoincreasefarmers'income.解析：使用“improvementof...”結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞“increase”與“農(nóng)民收入”搭配自然。3.Sustainableagriculturalpracticescontributetoprotectingthelocalecologicalenvironment.解析：sustainablepractices（可持續(xù)實(shí)踐）與“保護(hù)生態(tài)”的語(yǔ)境相符。4.Precisionagriculturetechnologycanenhancetheefficiencyofagriculturalproduction.解析：enhanceefficiency（提高效率）是精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)的核心優(yōu)勢(shì)。5.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankcollaborateswiththelocalgovernmenttopromotetheimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategy.解析：collaboratewith（與…合作）和“推動(dòng)實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略”的表述準(zhǔn)確。五、寫作（共1題，10分）題目：Writeashortessay(150-200words)ontheimportanceoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinsupportingruraleconomicdevelopmentinLinyingCounty.答案與解析：SampleEssay:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankplaysapivotalroleinsupportingruraleconomicdevelopmentinLinyingCounty,HenanProvince.Asaspecializedfinancialinstitution,thebankprovidesessentialfundingforagriculturalprojects,includingirrigationsystemsandmodernfarmingtechnologies.Theseinvestmentsnotonlyimprovecropyieldsbutalsoenhancethelivelihoodsoflocalfarmers.Additionally,thebank’sinitiativesinsustainableagriculturehelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileboostingproduct