農(nóng)發(fā)行泉州市石獅市2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）每題從四個選項中選出最佳答案。1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruralrevitalizationbyprovidingfinancialservicestofarmers.Whatisthemostsuitablewordtofillintheblank?A.significantB.limitedC.unnecessaryD.passive(題干背景：結(jié)合農(nóng)發(fā)行支持鄉(xiāng)村振興的業(yè)務(wù)特點(diǎn))2.InthetextileindustryofShishi,whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribestheprocessofdyeingfabricswithnaturalpigments?A.mechanizationB.digitalizationC.handicraftD.automation(題干背景：結(jié)合石獅市紡織業(yè)特點(diǎn))3.Whatdoes"subsidize"meaninthecontextofagriculturalpolicies?A.toincreasetaxesB.toprovidefinancialassistanceC.toreduceproductionD.toexportgoods(題干背景：結(jié)合農(nóng)發(fā)行農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼業(yè)務(wù))4.Thephrase"sustainabledevelopment"isoftenemphasizedinChina'sruraleconomicstrategies.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?A.short-termB.long-termC.temporaryD.immediate(題干背景：結(jié)合中國鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略)5.Ifyouareapplyingforapositionintheagriculturalfinancesector,whichskillismostimportant?A.cookingB.foreignlanguagesC.agriculturalknowledgeD.sports(題干背景：結(jié)合農(nóng)發(fā)行招聘要求)6.ThegovernmentofFujianprovinceencouragestheuseof_toimprovecropyields.A.chemicalfertilizersB.organicfarmingC.traditionalmethodsD.industrialfarming(題干背景：結(jié)合福建農(nóng)業(yè)政策)7.Whatisthemainpurposeofa"financialaudit"inabank?A.tolendmoneyB.tocheckfinancialrecordsC.toinvestinstocksD.toopennewaccounts(題干背景：結(jié)合銀行財務(wù)審計流程)8.Inthecontextofruralinfrastructure,"connectivity"refersto:A.internetaccessB.transportationnetworksC.electricitysupplyD.watersystems(題干背景：結(jié)合農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè))9.Theterm"debt-to-incomeratio"ismostcommonlyusedin:A.realestatetransactionsB.agriculturalloansC.personalfinanceD.industrialinvestments(題干背景：結(jié)合金融信貸業(yè)務(wù))10.Whatdoes"diversification"meaninthecontextofeconomicdevelopment?A.specializinginoneindustryB.spreadingrisksacrossmultiplesectorsC.increasingproductioncostsD.reducingmarketcompetition(題干背景：結(jié)合經(jīng)濟(jì)多元化發(fā)展策略)二、閱讀理解（共2篇，共20分）Passage1（10分）ThePeople'sBankofChina(PBOC)recentlyannouncednewpoliciestosupportruralcreditmarkets.Thesemeasuresaimtoimproveaccesstofinancingforsmall-scalefarmerswhilereducinginterestrates.Thebankalsoemphasizedtheimportanceof"greencredit,"encouragingloansforeco-friendlyagriculturalprojects.LocalgovernmentsinFujian,includingShishi,havebeenworkingcloselywithagriculturaldevelopmentbankstoimplementthesepolicies.Farmerswhoadoptsustainablepractices,suchasorganicfarming,areeligibleforpreferentialinterestrates.ThisinitiativeispartofChina'sbroadergoaltoachieveruralmodernizationby2025.Analystsbelievethatthesereformswillboostagriculturalproductivitywhileprotectingtheenvironment.Questions:1.WhatisthemaingoalofthePBOC'snewpolicies?(1分)A.Toincreasetaxesonfarmers.B.Tosupporteco-friendlyagriculture.C.Toreducegovernmentspending.D.Topromoteindustrialfarming.2.WhyarefarmersinShishiencouragedtouseorganicfarming?(2分)A.Becauseitrequireslesslabor.B.Becauseitismoreprofitable.C.Becauseitisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Becauseitiseasiertoscale.3.Whatdoes"greencredit"referto?(2分)A.Loansforindustrialprojects.B.Loansforsustainableagriculture.C.Loansforurbandevelopment.D.Loansfortechnologystartups.4.Accordingtothepassage,howwillthesepoliciesbenefitChina?(3分)A.Theywillincreasegovernmentrevenue.B.Theywillimproveenvironmentalquality.C.Theywillreduceruralmigration.D.Theywillboostindustrialgrowth.5.Whatistheroleofagriculturaldevelopmentbanksinthisprocess?(2分)A.Theyprovideloanstofarmers.B.Theycollecttaxes.C.Theymonitorgovernmentpolicies.D.Theyinvestinrealestate.Passage2（10分）Shishi,acityinFujianprovince,isknownforitstextileindustry.However,thesectorfaceschallengessuchasrisinglaborcostsandinternationalcompetition.Toaddresstheseissues,thelocalgovernmenthasintroducedtrainingprogramsforworkerstoimprovetheirskills.Additionally,thecityhasinvestedinautomationtoincreaseefficiency.Manyfactorieshavealsoshiftedtoward"smartmanufacturing,"usingadvancedtechnologytoreduceproductiontime.Despitetheseefforts,someexpertsarguethatShishineedstodiversifyitseconomytoavoidover-relianceontextiles.Thegovernmentisexploringopportunitiesintourismande-commercetocreatenewjobmarkets.Meanwhile,theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasprovidedfinancialsupporttohelpmanufacturerstransitiontogreenerproductionmethods.Thisincludesfundingforsolarenergyandwasterecyclingsystems.Questions:1.WhatisthemainchallengefacingShishi'stextileindustry?(1分)A.Lowdemandfortextiles.B.Highlaborcosts.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Poorinfrastructure.2.HowisthegovernmenthelpingworkersinShishi?(2分)A.Byofferingunemploymentbenefits.B.Byprovidingtrainingprograms.C.Byincreasingwages.D.Byimportingforeignworkers.3.Whatdoes"smartmanufacturing"referto?(2分)A.Manualproductionmethods.B.Automatedproductionprocesses.C.Traditionalfactorylayouts.D.Labor-intensivemanufacturing.4.WhydoesShishineedtodiversifyitseconomy?(2分)A.Toreducepollution.B.Tocreatenewjobopportunities.C.Toattractmoretourists.D.Toimproveexportrates.5.Howhastheagriculturaldevelopmentbanksupportedthetextileindustry?(3分)A.Byprovidingloansforautomation.B.Byorganizingtradefairs.C.Bysettingupnewfactories.D.Byreducingtaxes.三、完形填空（共10空，每空1分）Fillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromthebox.Box:finance,rural,policies,infrastructure,loans,technology,sustainable,banks,farmers,marketsTheagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysavitalroleinsupporting(1)developmentbyproviding(2)tosmall-scale(3).These(4)aimtoimproveaccesstocreditwhilepromoting(5)practices.InregionslikeShishi,(6)projectsareoftenprioritizedtoenhance(7).Forexample,theconstructionofirrigationsystemsandtheadoptionof(8)havesignificantlyincreasedcropyields.Additionally,(9)institutionsworkcloselywithlocalgovernmentstoimplement(10)thatbenefitbothproducersandconsumers.四、翻譯題（共5題，每題2分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行致力于支持鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實施。2.泉州市的石獅市是福建省重要的紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)基地。3.政府通過提供農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼來幫助農(nóng)民提高收入。4.現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)需要先進(jìn)技術(shù)的支持。5.農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。答案及解析一、單選題1.A(significant:重要的；符合農(nóng)發(fā)行在鄉(xiāng)村振興中的作用)2.C(handicraft:手工藝；石獅市以紡織業(yè)聞名，天然染料屬于傳統(tǒng)工藝)3.B(subsidize:補(bǔ)貼；農(nóng)業(yè)政策的核心之一是提供財務(wù)援助)4.B(long-term:長期的；可持續(xù)發(fā)展強(qiáng)調(diào)長期規(guī)劃)5.C(agriculturalknowledge:農(nóng)業(yè)知識；金融崗位需要了解農(nóng)業(yè)背景)6.B(organicfarming:有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)；符合福建的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方向)7.B(checkfinancialrecords:核查財務(wù)記錄；審計的核心是財務(wù)審核)8.B(transportationnetworks:交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)；農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)重點(diǎn)之一)9.C(personalfinance:個人財務(wù)；債務(wù)收入比是個人信貸評估常用指標(biāo))10.B(spreadingrisksacrossmultiplesectors:分散多行業(yè)風(fēng)險；經(jīng)濟(jì)多元化旨在降低單一行業(yè)依賴風(fēng)險)二、閱讀理解Passage11.B(supporteco-friendlyagriculture；文章強(qiáng)調(diào)綠色信貸政策)2.C(environmentallyfriendly；有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)符合環(huán)保要求)3.B(loansforsustainableagriculture；綠色信貸支持環(huán)保項目)4.B(improveenvironmentalquality；文章指出政策有利于生態(tài)保護(hù))5.A(provideloanstofarmers；農(nóng)發(fā)行的核心業(yè)務(wù)是提供農(nóng)業(yè)貸款)Passage21.B(highlaborcosts；文章提到勞動力成本上升是挑戰(zhàn))2